2025版高考英语一轮总复习专题七语法填空习题

专题七语法填空5年高考A组课标卷题组Passage1(2024全国甲)话题:物质文化遗产难度:中TheXianCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChinaslonghistory.It1(build)originallytoprotectthecity2theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible3(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We6(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXianCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10(day)routines.

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为物质文化遗产。作者主要以游客在西安城墙骑行的角度介绍了西安城墙。1.wasbuilt2.in3.towalk4.spending5.better6.hired7.but8.the9.watchtowers10.dailyPassage2(2024全国乙)话题:自然生态和环境爱护难度:中Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas3(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

●Minimizetheimpactof7(visit)theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.●Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim10(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容是自然生态和环境爱护。文章讲解并描述了生态旅游的状况。1.educated2.development3.its4.until5.the6.of7.visiting8.financial9.Activities10.tohavePassage3(2024课标全国Ⅰ)话题:探究太空难度:中Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChange-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoonsfarsideis2(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoonsbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso5thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChange-46(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit7(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8(construct).”Dataaboutthemoonscomposition,suchashow9iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章主要讲解并描述了中国放射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面胜利着陆的重大事务。1.erest5.than6.tofind7.means8.isconstructed9.much10.itsPassage4(2024课标全国Ⅱ)话题:介绍春节难度:中DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa1(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers2(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth3(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore4decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes5(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.6(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated7health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy8(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The9(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare10firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(溶化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

答案[语篇解读]本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰皆有特别意义。文章还介绍了三种在中国受欢迎的植物:橘子树、竹子、梅花。1.celebration2.carries3ing4.than5.decorated6.Certainly7.with8.tocare9.beautiful10.thePassage5(2024课标全国Ⅲ)话题:人物故事难度:中InancientChinalivedanartist1paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartistsreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir2(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould3(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperorschiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith4(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.5heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand6(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout7(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved8(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds9(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist10earth,MotherNature.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。中国古代有一位画家,自以为艺术造诣很高。但是一次经验让他明白了什么是最宏大的画家。本文旨在培育学生虚心好学的精神。1.whose2.finest3.bechosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.tofind8.gently9.surrounding10.onPassage6(2024课标全国Ⅰ)话题:生态变更难度:中ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88̊,thereisevidence1theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000—25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modernmethods3trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare8(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of9nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six10(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了北极熊的分布区域和北极熊数量的变更状况。1.that2.poorly3.of/for4.toperform5.havereported6.belief7.noting8.higher9.the10.arePassage7(2024课标全国Ⅱ)话题:人物介绍难度:中A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1(be)Britainsoldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshiresWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4(declare)shehadnoplans5(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idontseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“WedonthaveanyideawhoputGrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.Its10(wonder).”

答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了90岁的英国全职员工IreneAstbury坚持每天朝九晚五地在自己和丈夫开的宠物店上班而荣获“年度女性”称号的感人故事。1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.toretire6.havemade7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderfulPassage8(2024课标全国Ⅲ)话题:旅游经验难度:中Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1hardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany7(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we9(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。作者一行人冒雨来到了游玩的目的地。在这里作者受到了主子的热忱接待。本文旨在培育学生的文化意识。1.so2.toget3.of4.who/that5.recommended6petition7.traditional8.hugely9.wereinvited10.listeningPassage9(2024课标全国Ⅰ)话题:体育熬炼难度:中Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage10(2024课标全国Ⅱ)话题:中国粮食种植难度:中DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变更,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。1.hasgrown2.the3.actually4.toimprove5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage11(2024课标全国Ⅲ)话题:人与动物难度:中Imnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel5(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima6(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8(they)alive.Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10(stay)andwatch.

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自然。作者讲解并描述了自己和大猩猩的近距离接触。尽管大猩猩表现得很猛烈,但它们并非是好斗的动物。1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.tostayPassage12(2017课标全国Ⅰ)话题:健康饮食难度:中Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我。本文介绍了低脂低盐食品对健康可能会造成的负面影响,并对影响的成因进行了分析。1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage13(2017课标全国Ⅱ)话题:伦敦地铁难度:中In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7everyday.

Later,engineers8(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了世界上第一条地铁——伦敦地铁的起源以及它逐步成为大众所宠爱的交通方式的发展历程。1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.wereroduction10.successfulPassage14(2017课标全国Ⅲ)话题:人物故事难度:中Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.

Sarah3(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelanymore.”

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了16岁的中学生Sarah在模特界崭露头角却依旧以学业为重的故事。1.resting2.a3.hasbeentold/wastold4.who5.tocation7.invitations8.in9es10.certainlyB组新高考、省(区、市)卷题组Passage1(2024新高考Ⅰ)话题:人与环境难度:中GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatlessong“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,isntit?Butthatshownatureis—alwaysleavingus5(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcanthelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitorsmemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).WhileyoureinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容是人与环境。作者主要描述了自己巡游黄山的经验。1.What2.humans3.undoubtedly4.hotter5.astonished6.was7.and8.aching9.mine10.aPassage2(2024浙江)话题:物质与非物质文化遗产难度:中ItdoesntimpresslikeGeorgeWashingtonsplantationonthePotomac,butLincolnshomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,1(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修复)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincolnshomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit2$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir3(marry)ceremonyin1842.

Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.Marysniecewrote,“Thelittlehome5(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof6(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”

AlthoughMarylovedflowers,7shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Maryssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover8(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.

9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand10(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是物质与非物质文化遗产。文章讲解并描述了林肯生活过的一处居处的相关历史和这个居处里发生过的一些趣事。1.hasproved/hasproven2.for3.marriage4.smaller5.waspainted6.herself7.neither8.toplant9.The10.soldPassage3(2024浙江)话题:社会进步难度:中Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived1,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson2couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood4(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology5(change)lives.

Byabout6000BC,people6(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe7(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,8(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(浇灌)theirfields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with9riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods10(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了从人类渐渐削减依靠狩猎生活,逐步发展起农业,到运用新型机械和人工肥料的现代农业的过程。1.in2.what3.than4.wasneeded5.tochange6.haddiscovered7.seasons8.making9.the10.meantPassage4(2024新高考Ⅰ)话题:文化遗产难度:中Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseumscollection6(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine7(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecitysVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10peoplessparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。本文介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、藏品的展览方式以及博物馆给人们供应的各种体验。1.wealthy2.or3.formed4.which/that5.arecalled6.is7.themselves8.walking9.accuracy10.forPassage5(2024浙江)话题:学校生活难度:中Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody1(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears2samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth3givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor4(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan5(easy)seethem.

Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer6thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudentsgrades7(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidntwant8(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno9(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare10(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdonthaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了学生穿校服的好处,虽然校服能否提高学校的水平还不确定,但是大部分英国的中学还是规定穿校服。1.has/willhave2.the3.that/which4.cycling5.easily6.to7.improved8.towear9.connection/connections10.traditionalPassage6(2024浙江)话题:饮食习惯难度:中FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3canbetoeatout.Istillremember4(visit)afriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5(shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,itsnotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumshome10dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。作者发觉让自己惊异的现象:来到中国的西方人几乎自己不做饭并且越来越多的年轻人自己也不做饭。他们这样做除了花钱多还会付出健康的代价。1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.wasshocked6.havebecome7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage7(2017浙江)话题:人物轶事难度:中LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall1(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda2(shine)object.Y