英语四级作文的常考几类题型与应对方法

/英语四级作文的常考几类题型与应对方法英语四级作文的几类题型

现象解释型、应用文、记叙文、和图表文章四种题型。这四种题型既是对四级作文的科学分类，又是对四级作文考点的高度概括。A现象段落模仿练习：当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象.Currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyMaryWang,headeditorofthe21stCentury,thereareabout38.6%whohadsomecheatingbehaviorsatcollege,eveninCollegeEnglishTest.Suchanphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcern.主题句1.Recentyears,becomemoreandmore.It’sestimatedthat.2.Currently,peoplehavetofacetheproblemof.3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethat.Forexample,.B对比段落模仿练习：1.有些人决定毕业后读研.2.有些人决定毕业后工作.3.我的看法.“Shouldcollegestudentsgotoworkimmediatelyorpursuetheirpostgraduatestudyaftergraduation?”Whenitcomestosuchaquestion,peopleopinionvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleconsider.Intheireyes,.Besides,isalsoanimportantfactorfor.However,someotherholdthat.Accordingtothem,.And,.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformer/lateridea.Foronething,.Foranother,.Therefore,asmentionedabove,willbemychoice.主题句1.Currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams,andpeople’sopinions/attitudes/viewsaremixed/dividedonthispoint.2.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson3.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastoC原因段落模仿练习:许多大学生毕业后找不到工作这一现象的原因是...主题句1.Itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetostoppollutionasearlyaspossible.2.Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.3.Itishightimethateffortsshouldbepaidtoput…undercontrol.E结尾段落——个人观点模仿练习：近年来出现了允许在读大学生参军的现象，我对这一现象的看法.(赞成)Inmymind,Iwelcomethispracticewithapplause.Foronething,thestricttrainingwillbeinvaluabletoayoungman,makinghimstrongerbothinbodyandinmind.Foranother,collegestudentswillhelpimprovethequalityofPLAsoldiersasawhole,becausetheypossessprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Inaddition,itisalsoacrucialmovetohelpstudentsbemorepatrioticandresponsible,linkingpersonalfortunewithfutureofourmotherland.模仿练习：现在有些孩子上学很早，我不同意这种做法。（反对）1.Personally,Iaminfavorof2.Weightingupthesetwoarguments,Iamfor3.Asdiscussedabove,eachsidehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.IfIhavetomakeadecision,I’dpreferAtoB,forthefollowingreasonsF图表作文模仿练习：1.电影观众越来越少2.电视观众越来越多,因为...3.然而还是有人喜欢看电影，因为...Duringtheperiodbetween1975and1985,film-goersdeclinedabruptlyfrom85,000toabout12,000,whileTV-watchersincreasedsharplyfrom5,000tomorethan100,000.Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,Comparedwithafilm,TVismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient-youdon’thavetoleaveyourhouseatall.Apartfromthat,youhavemanychoiceswhilewatchingTV,butfilmconcentratesonacertaintopic.However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewhoenjoygoingtothecinema,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,theaudiovisualeffectofacinemaismuchbetter.Ontheotherhand,inquietandcomfortableplacesuchasacinema,youcanconcentrateonwhatyouarewatchingandgetthemostofthefilm.开头段主题句1.From/Accordingtotheabovepicture/table/chart/diagram/graph,wecanseethat/itcanbelearned/estimated/predictedthat.2.Ascanbeseenfromtheabovepicture/table/chart/diagram/graph,great/dramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinin/fromto.3.Asdemonstrated/shown/illustrated/described/seenfromthechart/table/graph,wecanseethat.G作文预测四级以应用文为主准备，其次是现象解释型。1.应用文：你一个正读大学的好朋友给你来信说他想放弃四级考试，请你给他写一封信，劝说他不要放弃。2.应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性3.现象解释：自行车丢失现象很严重；其原因是…；如何解决。4.记叙文：Theexperienceofmyfirstjob5.祝贺信：祝贺你的同学李明得到奖学金1、劝说信：不要放弃四级考试。DearMary,ThankyouforyourletterdatedJune2whichIreachedmetoday.IntheletteryousaidyouwantedtogiveuptheCET4exam,andIamwritinginthehopethatyoucouldholdupyourspirittotaketheexamandeventuallypassit.Asyoumentioned,Englishlisteningisyourterribledream.YoucantrythetapeIsenttoyouwiththisletter.ThetapewasmadebyourcollegeEnglishteacher,whichhelpedmealot.Youcanalsodosomelisteninginthemorningeveryday.Asforyourvocabulary,youneedtorememberthewordswithsentences.Thirdly,youneedtoreadatleast2passageseverydayforthereasonthatreadingtakesmuchmarksintheCET4,anditcanenlargeyourvocabularyatthesametime.IwishyoucantakemyadviceandpursueyourEnglishstudy.MayyougetahighmarkinthecomingCET4.IfthereisanythingIcanhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Sincerelyyours,LiMing2.应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性DearSirorMadame,MynameisLiMing,astudentofBusinessDepartmentatouruniversity.Iamwritingtore-questionanewstudentidentificationcard.AthiefstolemywalletwhereIputityesterday.Ihavemadeeveryeffortstoseekitback.Howevermydearcardjustsimplydisappearedwiththethief.Asyouknow,thestudentidentificationcardisextremelyusefulforus.Firstofall,theCET4isdrawingnear,andIneedittoenterthenationaltest,whichisheldonlytwotimesayear.Besides,thestudentidentificationcardisalsorequiredinthelibraryanditisa“must”formetowithdrawmoneyfromthebank.Pleaseinformmewhenyouhavecometoadecision.Iamlookingforyourearlierreply.Mytelephonenumberis54567xx.Iffurthermaterialsarerequired,Iamonlytoowillingtoforwardtoyou.Manythanks,Sincerelyyours,LiMing3.寻物启事，应用文LostJune23,2007IamsocarelessthatIlostmystudentidentificationcardinthelibrary.Yesterdayafternoon,IwasstudyingEnglishatthebackrowofRoom204andpreparingformyexamtoday,butwhenIwentforsupper,Ilostmydearcard.Asyouknow,thecardisextremelyusefulforme.Firstofall,theCET4isdrawingnear,andIneedittoenterthenationaltest,whichisheldonlytwotimesayear.Besides,thestudentidentificationcardisalsorequiredinthelibraryanditisa“must”formetowithdrawmoneyfromthebank.Willthefinderpleaseringmeuptofetchitback?Mytelephonenumberis54567xx.Iwillbemuchobligedifanyonecouldhelpme.Yours四级写作表示比较原因后果类型句子

一、比较1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat……

4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat……butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat……

5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

12.Peopleusedtothink……,butthingsaredifferentnow.

13.ThesameistrueofB.

14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

15.ItistruethatA……,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are……二、原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）.

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat……

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude……

5.Thechangein……largelyresultsfromthefactthat……

6.Wemayblame……,buttherealcausesare……

7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat……

Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat……

Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is……

Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…

Butthefundamentalcauseisthat……三、后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.

2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis……

3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon……

4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat……四、批驳1）Itistruethat……,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

2）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.

3）Somepeoplesay……,butitdoesnotholdwater.

4）Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat……

5）Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

6）Itmakesnosensetoarguefor……

7）Toomuchstressplacedon……mayleadto……

8）Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat……

9）Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat……五、举例1）Agoodcaseinpointis……

2）Asanillustration,wemaytake……

3）Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

4）……isoftencitedasanexample.六、证明1）Noonecandenythefactthat……

2）Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

3）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows……

4）Recentstudiesindicatethat……

5）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat……

6）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby……,itcanbeseenthat……七、开篇1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof……

2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong……

5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……

6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat……beensopopular.

7）Facedwith……,quiteafewpeoplearguethat……

8）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,……

9）Withtherapi