中考英语真题分类训练-题型二一完形填空分类训练15写人叙事类主题12人与自然·与自然和谐共生

主题12人与自然·与自然和谐共生A(2022北京)OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe1.

Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys,I'mnot2youoff,"hesaid,"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon."

Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbye,Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose3tome.

Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!""Areyoucrazy?"Rickasked."I'lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!"WhenhesawIwas4,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.

Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighed(舒了口气)happily.Myplanwas5.

Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid,"Dave,it'syourturnnow."Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand6myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,wegothome.

Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped7ourlives,"Isaid.

Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour8.

1A.mountain B.islandC.lake D.beach2A.paying B.rushingC.showing D.calling3A.lightly B.secretlyC.high D.close4A.frightened B.regretfulC.serious D.surprised5A.working B.continuingC.improving D.changing6A.raised B.driedC.warmed D.examined7A.spare B.saveC.treasure D.give8A.leader B.bossC.guide D.heroB(2022成都)Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto1life,hewouldsay,"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld."

Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould2asmanyturtlesashecould.3elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.

Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis4.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso5totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and6begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout7.

Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents8thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn'thappen.9,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.

Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis10andsays,"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."

1A.normal B.hard C.similar2A.hide B.draw C.collect3A.Noone B.Anyone C.Someone4A.invention B.job C.secret5A.refused B.rememberedC.tried6A.once B.still C.even7A.computers B.nature C.bedrooms8A.worried B.hoped C.ordered9A.Anyway B.Instead C.Besides10A.games B.pets C.roomsC(2022天津)WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong1andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad2walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.

OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould3withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas4becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.

WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn'twaitto5theplace.Kidswhohad6needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,7itwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.

However,thetripwasamazing.Gina8andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto9her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe10didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.

1A.health B.illnessC.peace D.letter2A.trouble B.successC.trust D.tradition3A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate4A.polite B.sleepyC.worried D.honest5A.help B.clean C.invent D.visit6A.boring B.specialC.harmful D.careless7A.but B.because C.so D.and8A.locked B.laughedC.escaped D.apologised9A.hurt B.punishC.forget D.welcome10A.hardly B.loudlyC.usually D.immediatelyD(2022武汉)TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo1better.

Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(竖起),listeningforwhathadalready2.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,"Sh!"Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,"Quiet,I'mtryingto3."

Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轰鸣)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding'sroof(屋顶)to4whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground5uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn'tdaretoleavehisfamily.

"Whyarethey6?Don'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehasroaredundertheoceanandwillsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?"Alejothought.

AndthenPapashoutedwith7fromtherooftop,"Tsunami(海啸)!Run!"

Mamacried,"Sons,comeon!"Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm."Joonas,run!You'refastandstrong.Followmeupthe8.Fast!"

Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,9herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,"Run!"Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe10.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit11tohearhisvoice,too.

Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas'sfeet,buttheboywouldn'tmove."12."Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas'sshirtinhis13.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy14.

Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof15ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn'tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.

1A.knew B.grewC.felt D.became2A.returned B.movedC.started D.stopped3A.sleep B.speakC.think D.listen4A.dealwith B.findoutC.worryabout D.lookthrough5A.held B.pushedC.woke D.traveled6A.cooking B.waitingC.playing D.complaining7A.pain B.angerC.pity D.fear8A.hill B.roofC.boat D.land9A.passingon B.cuttingoffC.breakingdown D.leavingout10A.warm B.braveC.safe D.free11A.hard B.possibleC.late D.clear12A.Run B.GoC.Come D.Look13A.feet B.pawsC.teeth D.legs14A.refused B.understoodC.promised D.escaped15A.wood B.sandC.stone D.waterE(2022徐州)"Mum,please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat?"Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing,butthenextday,shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag."Afish.A1littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It's2!Everyonehasapetdog,"Andrewcomplained."Mum,I'vegot3againstfish.They'reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand4mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove,likeagentlebarkoramiaow.5,I'vegotadead-eyedfish!"

"It'stheonlypetthatyoucankeep,"Mum6.

Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid,"IwillnameitDog.""Dog!"Andrewshouted.Suddenly,thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe7.ItlookedatAndrew,rightuptotheglassnexttohim.

Andrewwas8."DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?9.Fisharen'tthatsmart,arethey?"AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand10eating.Thenheshoutedagain,"Dog!"Itstoppedeatingatonceand11overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish,afterall.

AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks,Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice,Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand12ituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball13intothewater.Dogwasplayinggo-and-bring!

Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom,Dogwould14swimupandgivehimahappy15.EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog,hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.

1A.lovely B.stupidC.clever D.nervous2A.unlucky B.uncomfortableC.unimportant D.unfair3A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing4A.greet B.respectC.protect D.lead5A.So B.MoreoverC.Instead D.Otherwise6A.insisted B.addedC.asked D.doubted7A.box B.cageC.tank D.bag8A.surprised B.unhappyC.excited D.scared9A.Noproblem B.NowayC.Noworry D.Nohurry10A.forget B.avoidC.stop D.begin11A.ran B.swamC.walked D.jumped12A.pulling B.pushingC.taking D.turning13A.off B.awayC.back D.out14A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.always15A.bubble B.barkC.miaow D.touch主题12人与自然·与自然和谐共生A【短文大意】本文讲述了作者与弟弟冒着风雪翻山越岭去取鹅的一段经历,这个故事既体现了人与动物相互依存的关系,又表现出了作者与弟弟浓浓的兄弟情谊。1.A【解析】根据下文中的"Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily"和"Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itsnowedmoreheavily"可知此处是说,山上要下雪了,故填mountain。2.B【解析】pay"付款";rush"(使)仓促行事,匆忙行事";show"展示";call"打电话"。根据语境可知,此处是说,我不是催你们走,但是风愈刮愈大了。故所缺的词是rushing。3.D【解析】在上山的路上下了大雪,作者应该是"紧紧地"将鹅抱在怀里,故填close。一词多义——close(1)作动词,意为"关闭,闭上"。用法示例:Sheclosedthegatebehindher.她关上了身后的大门。(2)作动词,意为"暂停营业,停止活动"。用法示例:ThebankclosesatnoononSaturdays.银行周六中午停业。(3)作形容词,意为"(在空间、时间上)接近"。用法示例:Ournewhouseisclosetotheschool.我们的新房子离学校很近。(4)作副词,意为"靠近,紧挨着"。用法示例:Theysatclosetogether.他们紧挨着坐在一起。4.C【解析】frightened"害怕的";regretful"后悔的";serious"认真的,严肃的";surprised"惊奇的"。根据设空前的"Areyoucrazy?"可知此处是说,当里克明白了我是"认真的"时,他慢慢地敞开了他的外套。故选C。5.A【解析】根据上文中的"Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat"和"Ricksighed(舒了口气)happily"可推知,作者的计划"奏效"了,故用working。6.C【解析】raise"提升,举起";dry"使变干";warm"(使)温暖,变暖和";examine"检查"。根据上文中的"thewarmgoose"和设空后的"myfreezing(冰冷的)hands"可知此处是说,作者用鹅"温暖"自己冰冷的手。故选C。7.B【解析】根据上文中的"weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing"可知此处是说,这只鹅帮助"救了"我们的命,故用save。8.D【解析】那只鹅救了作者和他弟弟的命,由此可推知,此处作者是将那只鹅称为他们的"英雄",故用hero。B【短文大意】以前,阿尔伯特一直痴迷玩电脑游戏,他的父母给他买了两只海龟,他在养海龟的过程中找到了乐趣,还学到了许多知识。后来,他放弃了玩电脑游戏,开始在空闲时间养宠物。1.A【解析】根据设空前提到的"阿尔伯特痴迷玩电脑游戏"可推断,人们鼓励他回归到"正常的"生活,故所缺的词是normal。hard困难的;similar相似的。2.C【解析】根据下文提及的"collectmorethanhedid"可知,他在那个游戏里"收集"了尽可能多的海龟,故所缺的词是collect。hide隐藏;draw画,描绘。3.A【解析】此处是说,"没有人"能比他收集的海龟还多,故Noone符合文意。4.B【解析】阿尔伯特的父母决定把那两只真海龟变成他的"工作",故所缺的词是job。invention发明;secret秘密,秘诀。5.C【解析】此处是说,他还"设法"引诱海龟离开他的房间,故tried符合文意。refuse拒绝;remember记得。6.C【解析】结合文意可知,此处是说,他逐渐习惯了和海龟生活在一起,"甚至"开始享受这样的生活,故所缺的词是even。once曾经;still仍然。7.B【解析】根据生活常识可知和海龟有关的知识和"大自然"有关,故nature符合文意。computer电脑;bedroom卧室。8.A【解析】此处是说,他的父母"担心"他又会回到游戏中,故worried符合文意。hope希望;order命令。9.B【解析】根据设空前的"butthatdidn'thappen"和设空后的内容可知,阿尔伯特没有回到游戏中,而是去买了一些宠物并在他闲暇时照顾它们,故Instead"代替,反而"符合文意。10.B【解析】根据上文提及的"hewenttobuysomepets"可知此处是说,现在每当人们问他关于这件事的时候,他都指着他的"宠物"说它们才是他通向世界的大门,故pets符合文意。game游戏;room房间。C【短文大意】作者的妹妹吉娜生来心脏就有问题,身体很虚弱。到了佛罗里达后,吉娜和海豚一起游泳,她的活动量比平时在家时增多了,作者一家人都为她感到骄傲。1.B【解析】根据下文中的"andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften"可知,吉娜久病之后身体很虚弱,所以不得不经常去医院,故选B。health"健康";illness"疾病";peace"和平,平静";letter"信"。2.A【解析】此处是说,她在走路、和其他孩子玩及上学方面都有困难。havetroubledoingsth.表示"在做某事方面有困难",故选A。trouble"困难,问题";success"成功";trust"信任";tradition"传统"。3.C【解析】根据最后一段中的"Theyswamtogetherallday"可知,我们的父母希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳,故选C。4.C【解析】下文提到吉娜不知道和海豚待在一起是否容易,由此可知她应是感到担心的,故选C。polite"有礼貌的";sleepy"瞌睡的";worried"担心的";honest"诚实的"。5.D【解析】此处是说,当我们到了佛罗里达,我们迫不及待要去那个地方看看,故填visit。6.B【解析】根据上文内容和设空后的"likeGina"可知,此处是说,像吉娜一样有特殊需求的孩子可以来这里和海豚待在一起,故选B。boring"乏味的";special"特殊的";harmful"有害的";careless"粗心的"。7.A【解析】设空前提到作者原以为这会是一次度假,设空后提到并非如此,前后两分句之间存在转折关系,故填but。8.B【解析】根据上文中的"However,thetripwasamazing"及设空后的"andclapped(鼓掌)"可知,此处是说,吉娜看到海豚后笑着鼓掌,故选B。9.D【解析】此处是说,一只海豚开心地尖叫着欢迎她。hurt"伤害";punish"惩罚";forget"忘记";welcome"欢迎"。故选D。10.C【解析】此处是说,与平常在家相比,吉娜能够活动得更多了。hardly"几乎不";loudly"大声地";usually"通常地,平常地";immediately"立刻"。故选C。D【短文大意】本文讲述了一条名叫Alejo的狗成功挽救了自己的主人的故事。1.A【解析】根据上下文及第三段中的"Alejoknewbetter"可知,knew符合文意。grow逐渐变得;feel觉得,感到,体会到;become变成。2.C【解析】结合文意可知此处是说,Alejo竖起耳朵留心听发生了什么,故started"发生,开始进行"符合文意。return归还;move移动;stop停止。3.C【解析】根据第一段中的"Joonaswasdoinghishomework"可知,Joonas说自己正在努力思考,故所缺的词是think。sleep睡觉;speak交谈;listen听。4.B【解析】根据上下文可知,爸爸跑到附近楼房的屋顶为的是弄清楚正在发生的事情,故findout符合文意。dealwith处理;worryabout担心;lookthrough浏览。5.D【解析】此处是说,地面的振动传送到了他的肉掌,故所缺的词是traveled。hold抓住;push推;wake醒来。6.B【解析】结合文意可知,Alejo想的是"他们为什么还在等待",故所缺的词是waiting。cook烹饪;play玩耍;complain抱怨。7.D【解析】结合下文内容可知,此处表示"爸爸恐惧地大喊",故fear符合文意。pain痛苦;anger生气;pity同情,怜悯。8.A【解析】根据最后一段中的"theyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily"可知,妈妈让Joonas跟着她往山上跑,故hill符合文意。roof屋顶;boat船;land陆地。9.B【解析】passon传递;cutoff中断,打断;breakdown出故障;leaveout不包括。根据上下文可推断,此处是说,轰鸣声变得更大了,打断了她的话,故所缺的短语是cuttingoff。10.C【解析】结合文意可知,Joonas以为待在家里才安全,故所缺的词是safe。warm温暖的;brave勇敢的;free自由的。11.A【解析】结合常识可知,因为海啸,很难听到Alejo的声音,故hard符合文意。possible可能的;late迟的;clear明白清楚的,听得清的。12.B【解析】根据设空后的"pushedthedogaway"可知,Joonas让Alejo走开,故所缺的词是Go。13.C【解析】根据设空后的"Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke"可推断,所缺的词是teeth。14.B【解析】根据最后一段的前两句可推知,Joonas终于理解了Alejo的意思,故所缺的词是unde