中考英语真题分类训练-题型三一选择型阅读分类训练18写人叙事类主题6人与社会·和谐家庭

主题6人与社会·和谐家庭A(2022广州)Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates(盘子)fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup(包裹)theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter."I'msorry!"Amyapologised."It'sokay,"hergrandfathersaidquietly."Itwasanaccident."Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreat-grandparentsand..."Don'tworry,"hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeituptohergrandparents.Soon,Amy'sfathercame."Ihavetogo,"shesaid."Dadisheretopickmeup."Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft."What'sthat?"herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher."This,"shesaid,"isanartproject."Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents'newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents."Thisisfantastic,Amy!"saidhergrandfather."Ican'twaittohangitupinournewhome,"Amy'sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.1WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Wrapupsomepresents.C.Collectfinedinnerplates.D.Prepareabigfamilydinner.2WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A.Theywereneverusedbythefamily.B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.3HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A.Shesentthemtoanartstore.B.Sheputtheminherfather'scar.C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.D.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.4WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAmy?A.Kindandcreative. B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Carelessbuthelpful.D.Funnyandhardworking.B(2022苏州)WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa,"I'mgoingtobeanathlete.""Dave,"Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles,15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired(激发)anotherbigdream.Someday,I'druntheBostonMarathon(波士顿马拉松赛).ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?"Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.""Idid?"Iasked."Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,wedidit!"1WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough.D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.3WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest.C.Generous. D.Encouraging.4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpaC(2022济宁)WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotgetangry.Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.1Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?A.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.C.Becauseherdadwasinthehospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.2Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?A.Nobodyknows. B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground. D.Onherwaytoschool.3WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforthewriter?A.Hesuddenlyfellill. B.Helosthisway.C.Hewashitbyacar. D.Hehitsomeone.4Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatchforthewriter?A.Hermom. B.Herdad.C.Herfriend. D.Herteacher.D(2022天津)SteveisJamesandJohn'sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,"Let'splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI'llcounttoten.ThenI'lltrytofindyou."StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk,"hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!"Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.1JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.

A.crying B.runningC.reading D.sleeping2WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable. B.Underachair.C.Behindadoor. D.Behindabox.3WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.4WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse.B.ShoutingatSteve.C.Runninginthestreet.D.Eatingsomesnacks.5Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry. B.Pleased.C.Afraid. D.Sad.E(2022昆明)IaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn'tremembereverseeinghimcry."Therewasonce,"hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It'satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherdiditbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(泪水)cametohiseyes.Hedidn'trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.1Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe.

A.rich B.intelligentC.humorous D.successful3Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?A.Thefather. B.Thepen.C.Themoney. D.Thetoy.4Thefatherfeltafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.

A.curious B.nervousC.relaxed D.moved5Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afather'swarmhugB.JoyfultearsforanoldtraditionC.DifferentchoicesforafatherD.Atraditionforakid'sfirstbirthdayF(2022宁波)Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedthevisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,"Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?"Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.""IthoughtyoulikedCelia,"Katie'sdadsaid."IdolikeCelia,"Katieanswered."It'snotthatatall.Ijustdon'tknowifIwanthertobecomemystepmother—that'stotallydifferent.""Itreallyisdifferent,"herdadagreed."ButIhopeyou'llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI'llbetMeganwill,too.""Who'sMegan?"Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore."She'sCelia'sdaughter,"herdadreplied."Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou'llevenhavesomethingincommon."AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage(行李)offatherdad'shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn'tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,"Mum,don'tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.""Youliketoswim?"Katieaskedhopefully."Iloveit—I'monourschoolswimmingteam,"Meganansweredexcitedly."Doyouswim?""Ilovetoswim,too,"Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.1HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Unhappy. B.Excited.C.Shocked. D.Agreeable.2HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn'tgetinthecarwithherdad.C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.3Theunderlinedword"She"refersto.

A.Katie B.MeganC.Katie'smother D.Megan'smother4WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A."I'msorry,Dad."B."...Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow."C."IdolikeCelia."D."...astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall."主题6人与社会·和谐家庭A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了埃米帮爷爷奶奶整理东西时不小心打碎了盘子,后来用盘子碎片制作了一件特别的礼物送给爷爷奶奶的故事。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容及倒数第三段的第一句可知,当时埃米正在帮爷爷奶奶收拾东西搬家,故选A。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates(盘子)fromhishometown"和第六段中的"Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreat-grandparentsand..."可推知,因为埃米知道这些盘子是她的曾祖父母传下来的,是很有意义的传家宝,所以,当她把这些盘子摔碎时,她感到很抱歉,故选C。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的"Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativeway"和倒数第三段中的"Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents"可知,埃米用盘子碎片做了一件特别的礼物,故选C。4.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,埃米帮助爷爷奶奶整理东西,在打碎了盘子之后向他们道歉,这表明她很善良;最后埃米用盘子碎片做了一件特别的礼物,这表明她很有创造性,故A项符合题意。B【短文大意】作者讲述了自己在爷爷的鼓励下最终实现梦想的故事。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的内容尤其是其中的"WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle"可推知,作者未能加入校篮球队是因为个子不够高,故答案为C。2.B【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前的"Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday""Onmy13thbirthday"及画线词后的"again"可推知,it指代的是"生日当天跑步"这件事,故答案为B。3.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,在作者作出决定和遇到挫折时,爷爷都会鼓励他,由此可推知,答案为D。4.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"mydreamwasbig",第五段中的"anotherbigdream"及倒数第三段中的"bigdreams"可知,本文以作者的大梦想为主线,介绍了作者实现梦想的路上爷爷对他的鼓励,由此可推知,A项最适合作本文的标题。C【短文大意】本文讲述了由一块丢失的手表引发的故事,表现了父亲对女儿深沉的爱。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch"可知,作者的父亲在找她的路上不幸出车祸,然后住进了医院,出院后就为作者买了新手表。由此可推知,作者被父亲感动了。故选D。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlostit"可知,没有人知道作者是在哪儿丢的手表。故选A。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Atnineo'clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme"可知,在寻找作者的路上,作者的父亲被车撞了。故选C。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch"可推知,最有可能是作者的父亲买了这块新手表。故选B。D【短文大意】本文主要讲述了妈妈不在家时,哥哥史蒂夫认真照顾弟弟詹姆斯和约翰的