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九年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷(人教辽宁版2024年秋)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInternetdoesn'thavetobebad.Itcanbeafriendifweusesomeofthegreatresources(资源)onit.Therearemanystoriesonlinethatchildrencanread.We'vegotyourlibrarystartedwiththebestonlinestoriesforchildrentoread.Whenthegrumpybug(脾气暴躁的虫子)goesout,hefindsthatnobodywantstoplaywithhimbecauseheisgrumpy.Finally,hebecomesgoodtemperedandhasmanyfriendstoplaywith!ThisinterestingstorywithcutecharacterswaswrittenbyRobertScull.ZiggityZoomhasagoodstoryforchildrenwholovepirates(海盗).MyLittlePiratewaswrittenbySharonPierceMcCullough.IloveMyLittlePirate.Ittellstheexcitingtripsofalittlepirateandhisfriends.It'soneofthebestonlinestoriesforchildrentoread.ArtieKnapphaswrittenafunnystoryaboutOwen,aturtle(海龟),whoisafraidofstorms.Later,hiseldersisterhelpshimovercomehisfearofstorms.TheShellShockedTurtleshowsusthateverychildwhofacesfearcanlearnsomething.I'msurechildrencanlearnsomethingimportantfromthemeaningfulstory.1.HowcanwemaketheInternetafriendaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusinggreatresourcesonit.B.Bywatchingmoviesallday.C.Byplayingcomputergames.D.Bychattingwithgoodfriends.2.Inwhichstorycanchildrenenjoyveryexcitingtrips?A.TheGrumpyBug. B.TheLittleGirl.C.TheShellShockedTurtle. D.MyLittlePirate.3.WhatistheturtleafraidofinthestoryTheShellShockedTurtle?A.Wind. B.Rain.C.Storms. D.Clouds.4.Wherecanyoufindthesestorieseasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.OntheInternet.C.Inthenewspaper. D.Inasciencebook.BDadrecentlyreadmeaspeech,hopingtosatisfymyendlesssearchforanswers—answerstoeverything.EversinceIwasveryyoung,I'veaskedcountlesstimes“WhatshouldIdo?”,tryingtoavoidmakingmistakes.MaybeIfearedtotakemyfirstbabysteponmyownIthink.Duringmymiddleschoolyears,Ichanged.ItwaswhenIdecidedtotryfortheleadinBeautyandtheBeastwithoutaskingDadforadvice.Ididn'tmindthatIwouldhavetomemorizelinesandmovements,andIwouldtakethechancethatImightfail.Onthedayoftheaudition(试镜),Ikepttellingmyself,“Ifyouthinkyoucan'tdoittherightway,justdon'tgo.”Myheartwaspounding;myhandswereshakingsobadlythatIwasn'tcertainwhetherpeoplewouldhearme.Butsomethinghappened.WhenIopenedmymouth,Ifoundthesoundwasloud,powerfulandsweet!AndIevenreachedthehighnotesthatI'dneverreached!Itwasfantastic!IwastryingbravelyeventhoughImightfail.ButIdidn't.Thatauditionwasn'ttheendofthetrapthatkeptmefromtrying,butitwasdefinitelyanimportantpartoftheprocessofgrowing.Thatday,IrealizedthatifIwanttolivemylifetothefullest,Ihavetopushmyself.Becausemyparents,friendsandteachersdon'talwayshavetheanswerto“WhatshouldIdo?”.Now,Idotakethesechances,withbabysteps,everyday,likevoicingmyopinionsinclassdiscussions,ridingmyhorseoverathreefootjump…“LifeislearningtodealwithPlanB,”Dadstated(陈述)inhisspeech.ButInowknowPlanAImakeformylifewillbecomeeasierandeasierwitheverychanceItake.5.Whenthewriterwasyoung,shealwaysaskedforhelpbecause____.A.shealwayslikedtoknowmoreabouttheworldB.shewastooyoungtounderstandDad'sspeechesC.shealwayscomparedPlanAtoPlanBbeforeactingD.shewasafraidtofailandjustwantedtodothingstherightway6.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforetheaudition?A.Terrible. B.Calm.C.Nervous. D.Confident.7.Thesentence“LifeislearningtodealwithPlanB.”probablymeans“____”.A.Trytoavoidmistakesinlife.B.Keepsearchingforanswers.C.PlanBisalwaysmucheasierthanPlanA.D.Trythingsbravelyandneverfeartomakemistakes.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Nothingisimpossible B.TheprocessofgrowingC.Takingeverychance D.AnunexpectedauditionCParagraphicaisanAIcamerathatwasinventedbyBjornKarmann.Ithasnolens(镜头)totakeinlightandtakeapicture.Itusesinformationaboutwhatyourlocationlookslike,andusesAItocreateapicturethatissomethinglikewhatyou'reseeing.HowdoesParagraphicadoit?First,itcollectsinformationaboutthecamera'slocationusingthreedifferentAPIs.Theinformationincludesthingslikethetimeofday,theweather,theaddressandmore.Then,itcreatesaparagraphthatdescribeswhatthecamerashouldbeseeingaccordingtotheinformation.Finally,itusesatexttoimageconversionprogramtocreateapicture.Whenalloftheinformationisready,you“pointandshoot”andapictureappearsonthecamera'sscreen.Youmightwonder,“Ifitcan'tseeanything,howdoesAIknowwhataplacelookslike?”Actually,AIworksby“learning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumans.Itthenusestheinformationtoperformatask(任务).Inthecaseofthiscamera,humanshavecollectedbillionsofpiecesofinformationonwhatcertainweatherlookslike,whatgrasslandlookslike,orwhatacrowdedstreetinWesternEuropelookslike.Paragraphicacollectsalltheinformationtocreateapictureofacertainplaceatacertainmoment.It'snotaccurateandit'snotmeanttobe.It'sjustanideaofhowitprobablylooksaccordingtotheinformation.SinceParagraphicaissoconvenient,willittaketheplaceoftraditionalcameras?“Paragraphicaisanartproject.Itwon'tmakeaproductorchallengephotography,”Karmannsaid.“Ijustwanttocallpeople'sattentiontoAI'sinfluenceonourlives.”9.WhatisspecialaboutParagraphica?A.ItisthefirstcameratouseAI.B.Ithasaspeciallenstotakeinlight.C.Itcantakepicturesofspecialscenes.D.Ittakespictureswithoutseeinganything.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.WhatParagraphicalookslike.B.WhenParagraphicawasinvented.C.WhatinformationParagraphicacollects.D.HowsoonParagraphicacancreateapicture.11.Theunderlinedword“accurate”probablymeans“____”.A.quitedifficult B.almostreadyC.exactlycorrect D.veryconvenient12.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewandcreativeapp.B.Tocallonpeopletoseetheworldinanewway.C.ToshowustheinfluenceofAItechnology.D.Toteachushowtotakeamazingpictures.DWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofarchaeologists(考古学家)?Aretheyascoolasthecharactersinsomemovies?Let'sdiscovertheworldofarchaeologists.①Historicaltreasuresareoftenhiddenunderground.Tofindtheproperplacefordigging,archaeologistsdosurveystosearchforsignsofancientsites(遗址).Thesesignsmaybethingslikebrokenpiecesofancienttools.It'shardwork.Theyhavetowalkacrossthefieldinallkindsofweather.Besides,itrequiresmuchexperienceandprofessionalknowledgetotellanordinaryrockfromastonetool.②Archaeologistsspendalotoftimeinthelabstudyingthediscoveries.Luckily,theyarenowclosertoansweringthosemysteriesthaneverwiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Thefirstthingtheyneedtodoistofindouttheageofthethingsdiscovered.Theyalsoexaminebonesofhumansoranimalstofindoutthecauseoftheirdeathandwhattheyateduringtheirlifetime.③Ancientobjectscanbedamaged(损坏)indifferentways.Forexample,bowlsandcupsareofteninpieces,andmetaltoolsareusuallycoveredwithrust.Beforerepairingtheseobjects,archaeologistsuseXraystolookfordamage.Iftherustisharmful,theyneedtomakeitdisappearandrepairtheobjectwithsomethingspecial.Inthisprocess,theyhavetobeverypatientandcarefulsoasnottodamagethevalueoftheobject.Thoughthejobcanbephysicallytiringorrequiresworkinglonghoursinthelab,mostarchaeologistsareproudoftheirwork.It'stheirhardworkthathasbroughtthelosttreasuresbacktolife.13.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby____.A.listingfacts B.askingquestionsC.givingexamples D.offeringideas14.Accordingtothepassage,____helpsarchaeologistsbetteranswerthemysteries.A.physicalhealth B.perfectweatherC.moderntechnology D.commonknowledge15.Matchthesentencewitheachparagraph.a.Studyingthediscoveries.b.Askingquestions.c.Repairingandcleaning.d.Findingplaces.A.①a;②b;③c B.①d;②a;③bC.①b;②a;③c D.①d;②a;③c16.Thestructureofthepassageis____.(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Procrastinationisawayofthinkingthatletsoneputoffdoingsomethingthatshouldbedonenow.It'slikeavoiceinsideyourheadthatkeepscomingupwithideasforthingstodorightnowotherthanstudying:“Icanstudyanytime,buttonightistheonlychanceIhavetodo…”or“17.________”Therearedifferentpossiblesolutionstoprocrastination.Differentsolutionsworkfordifferentpeople.Procrastinationisusuallyahabit.18.________Everytimeyouovercomethefeelingofprocrastination,thehabitbecomesweaker.Makeplansforstudybyusingadailyorweeklyplanner.Carryitwithyouandlookatitoften.Justbeingaware(意识到的)ofthetimeandwhatyouneedtodotodaycanhelpyougetorganized.19.________Formastudygroupwiththosewhoaremotivated(有积极性的)andwon'tprocrastinatealongwithyou.You'lllearngoodhabitsfromthemwhilegettingtheworkdonenow.Gethelp.Ifyoureallycan'tworkaccordingtoyourplan,orifyou'realwaysputtingthingsoffuntilthelastminute,gotoexperts.20.________Theycanhelpyoufindwaystoovercomethishabit.A.Studyinagroup.B.Acceptthatandworkonbreakingit.C.Askyourfriendsforhelp.D.Theyhavelotsofexperiencewiththisproblem.E.IshouldreallygetthisroomcleanedupbeforeIstudy.二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Ipracticedballetatadancingschool.Later,theteacherleft.Myclasshadahard__21____makinganyprogressuntilMsSmithcame.Thoughwewerejustagroupofgirlswhospentsomefreetimelearningballet,MsSmithtrainedusstrictlyasifwewould__22____tobeballetdancers.Whenwedidthesplits(劈叉),MsSmithusuallystoodbehindusand__23____ourbacks.Inthatway,wecouldbend__24____.MsSmithtraineduslikethatforhalfayear.Weallfelt__25____tohaveMsSmith'sclassesthen.Intheend,theparentsfoundouthowMsSmithtaughtus.Theythoughtitwasunnecessaryforhertobesostrict.Theirrepeated__26____foranewteacherdroveMsSmithaway.Withnoteacherformyclass,Ipracticedballetinanotherclass.Tomysurprise,thechildrenintheclasswereunabletodanceaswellasme,__27____theyhadpracticedballetforyears.Mydancingskillsamazedthewholeclass,includingtheteacher.I__28____thatmyperformanceimprovedalotafterItookMsSmith'sclasses.Ialsoknewthat__29____workwasquitenecessaryforsuccess.IhavenotseenMsSmithsincesheleft,butthe__30____sheleftonmestays.Ihopetobeabletotellher,“Thankyou,MsSmith!”21.A.life B.timeC.wish D.test22.A.growup B.pickupC.wakeup D.takeup23.A.failed B.wantedC.called D.pushed24.A.slower B.fasterC.lower D.higher25.A.wonderful B.terribleC.peaceful D.necessary26.A.requests B.interviewsC.decisions D.conditions27.A.though B.becauseC.if D.since28.A.regarded B.realizedC.reminded D.reported29.A.long B.cuteC.proud D.hard30.A.step B.windC.mark D.line第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisknownforitscoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Toimprovetheeconomic(经济的)situationofthe31.________(villager),thelocalgovernmenthasencouragedthelearningandpracticeofthisancientcraft.InNiejiazhuangVillage,manypeopleloveclaysculpture,includingayoungvillagernamedNiePeng.Hehashadastronginterest32.________thisartformsincehewasachildandhasbeenlearningfromhisfather.Throughhardwork,NiePenghasbecomeaskilledmaker.Hehasrealizedthe33.________(important)ofclaysculptureforhisvillage.Thenheplayedaroleinhelpingseveralyoungcraftsmeninhisvillageandnearbyareas.Hiseffortshelpedtoimprovetheprosperity(繁荣)ofthelocalcommunity34.________(great).Thetigeris35.________typicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.NiePengbegantolearntomakeclaytigersin2010.Hehasseenchangesintheartformsincethen.Atfirst,alltheclaytigers36.________(be)smallandlookedsimilar.Now,theycomeindifferent37.________(size),withsomebeingovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobepinkandgreen,38.________nowtheyhavebecomemorecolorful.Today,NiePengcaresaboutthefutureofclaysculptureandencouragesyoungcraftsmen39.________(create)moreartworks.Hehopesthatthiscraftwill40.________(pass)downtothenextgeneration.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。Winterhascome.Herearesomefunthingstodo:Whynotwarmupwithahotpot(火锅)?Hotpothasahistoryofover2,000yearsinChina.It'soneofthemostpopulardishes.Youcanhavebothmeatandvegetablesduringthemeal.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalisusuallyheldfromDecembertonextFebruary.Youcanenjoytheworldoficeandsnow.Therearethousandsofgreaticesculptures(雕塑)ofbuildings,animalsandsoon.Remembertowearwarmclothesandshoes.ChinaSnowTownislikeawonderland.Thesnowtherecanbeasdeepas2meters.Youcangodogsledding(狗拉雪橇),orbuildasnowman!Thefunisendless.41.HowlonghasthehotpotbeeninChina?_________________________________________________________________42.WhenisHarbinIceandSnowFestivalusuallyheld?_________________________________________________________________43.WhatisChinaSnowTownlike?_________________________________________________________________44.Howdoyouusuallyspendwinter?Write30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.中秋节是中国的传统节日,是合家团圆的日子。假如你是李想,你的英国朋友David对中秋节非常感兴趣,他想知道人们是如何庆祝这个节日的。请你给他发一封邮件。通过下面这些提示向他介绍中秋节的一些传统习俗。DearDavid,I'mhappythatyouareinterestedintheMidAutumnFestival.I'lltellyouaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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