新教材2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题一阅读理解强化训练三推理判断题一

强化训练三推理推断题(一)(A)ZhangFan,36,amovievisualeffectsdesignerwhoreturnedtoBeijingfromNewZealandforworklastyear,wassurprisedbytheimprovementtothecity'sairquality.“IrememberthesmellintheairandthefrequentsmoggydaysbeforeIleftin2013,aftergettingajobofferfromafilmcompanyinNewZealand，”hesaid.Lastyear,aChinesecompanyofferedZhangamorepromisingposition,sohereturned,sayingthathecouldfindmoreopportunitiesinhislineofworkinBeijingthanelsewhere.InadditiontorapideconomicdevelopmentintheChinesecapital,hesaidthemostimpressivechangeisthelocalairquality.“PeoplediscussedairpollutionalotwhenIwasinBeijingpreviously.Now,itseemsthatthetopichasdisappearedcompletely,aseverydayisgoodintermsofairquality，”Zhangsaid.“TheskyinBeijingthesedaysissoclear.”OnJan.4,themunicipalauthoritiesinBeijingannouncedacomprehensivesuccessinimprovingairquality,withthecity'sannualaverageconcentrationofPM2.5intheairfallingto33microgramspercubicmeter,andozone(臭氧)concentrationdroppingto149mcgpercubicmeterlastyear.YuJianghua,spokesmanfortheBeijingMunicipalEcologyandEnvironmentBureau,saidatanewsconference,“ThisisamilestoneforBeijing'shardworkinfightingairpollutionandalsomeansthatthecityhasmetitsairqualitytargetoutlinedinthe14thFive­YearPlan(2024－2025)aheadofschedule.Beijinghasdemonstratedtotheworldoverthepast20yearsthatamegacitywitharapidlyincreasingGDP,vehiclecount,populationandenergyconsumptioncanmoveforwardtocutairpollutioneffectively.ThePM2.5reductionoverthepastfewyearshassurpassedthatofdevelopedcountriesduringthesameperiod.”AccordingtotheBureau,thecity'saverageconcentrationofPM2.5droppedby63percentlastyearfrom2013,anaverageannualreductionofabout8percent.Thecityexperienced288daysofgoodairqualitylastyear—upfrom112daysin2013—andjusteightdaysofheavyairpollution.Thisachievementiscleartoseeandexciting,butithasnotbeeneasywork.1．WhydidZhangFanreturntoBeijing?A．Hewastiredofhislifeabroad.B．Hehasadeepaffectionforthecity.C．Thecity'sairqualityhasimproved.D．Agoldenchancewasofferedtohim.2．Howdothemunicipalauthoritiesshowtheimprovementinthecity'sairquality?A．Byusingexamples.B．Byusingfigures.C．Byofferingexperimentalfindings.D．Bycitingpersonalexperience.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mega”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Huge.B．Rich.C．Civilized.D．Noted.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Business.B．Fashion.C．Environment.D．Entertainment.(B)Youmighthaveevernoticedhowsomepeoplecaneffortlesslytalktoanyonetheymeet,nomatterhowdifferenttheirbackgroundsare.Oryoumayhaveseenthatonepersonwhoalwaysoffendssomeone,nomatterwhatthetopicofconversationis.Thesetwosituationsdescribehowwecandifferinourabilitiestointeract,getalongwith,andrelatetoothersaroundus.Inthesamewaythatwevaryintraditionalacademiccompetencies,wecanvaryinhowsociallycompetentweare.Afteryearsofacademicresearchanddevelopment,thissocialabilityisnowcommonlyreferredtoas“socialintelligence”．Socialintelligenceistheabilitytounderstandotherpeople,howtheywork,whatmotivatesthem,andhowtoworkcooperativelywiththem.Itisarelationship­basedconstructthatcentersonthewayweunderstandothers,interactwithothers,andpresentourselvestoothers.Asanexample,youwouldnotspeakinthesamewaytowardyour70­year­oldmotherasyouwouldtoyour16­year­olddaughter.Inourworkinglives,wecomeacrossdifferentsocialgroupsincludingthosefromdifferentcountries,varyingagegroupsandculturalidentities.Beingabletoacknowledgeandunderstandpeople'sdifferentbackgroundsisakeywaytoconnectwiththem.Ourabilitytonavigatesuccessfullythroughourlivesreliesheavilyonourlevelsofsocialintelligence.Itcanaffecttherelationshipsweformwithourpartnersandchildren,thefriendshipcirclesthatwebuild,andourabilitytoprogressinourcareersandambitions.Giventheimportanceofsocialintelligenceinmultipleaspectsoflife,itisthereforeinourbestinteresttobetterunderstandtheconceptofsocialintelligenceandtakethefollowingwaystoimproveit.5．Whatisthefirstparagraphintendedtoshow?A．Academicresearchvariesfrompersontoperson.B．Creativecompetenciesarecrucialtoone'sresearch.C．Therearedifferencesinpeople'ssocialintelligence.D．People'ssocialabilitiesdependontheirbackgrounds.6．Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofa70­year­oldmotheranda16­year­olddaughter?A．Tosincerelypresentafact.B．Tofurtherclarifyaconcept.C．Toclearlyshowanattitude.D．Tofinallydrawaconclusion.7．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Ourrelationshipcirclesshouldbeenlarged.B．Betterunderstandingaconceptisimportant.C．Itisreallydifficulttoachieveone'sambition.D．Socialintelligencehasgreateffectsonourlives.8．Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Howtodefinesocialintelligence.B．Howtoclassifysocialintelligence.C．Howtoimprovesocialintelligence.D．Howtodealwithsocialintelligence.[答题区]题号12345678答案强化训练三推理推断题(一)(A)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了在政府有力的措施和百姓的努力下，北京近些年的空气质量有了极大改善。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Lastyear,aChinesecompanyofferedZhangamorepromisingposition,sohereturned...hislineofworkinBeijingthanelsewhere.”可知，ZhangFan得到了一个很好的工作机会，所以回到了北京。故选D。2．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段内容可知，市政府主要通过列数据的方式来展示空气质量的提升。故选B。3．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句中的“witharapidlyincreas