2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业33Unit3WarandPeace外研版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(三十三)选择性必修第三册Unit3WarandpeaceⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·四川省凉山州第三次诊断]YougooutforamealandscanaQRcodetoorderthefood,butitasksforyourphonenumber.Yougobackhomeandareaskedtolookintoafacialrecognitioncamera.Datacollectioniseverywhere.However,thepersonalinformationcollectedbycompaniescanbeleakedformarketingorusedfortelecommunicationfraud(电信诈骗).Accordingtoasurveyof5，458peoplebytheChinaConsumersAssociation,85.2percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadexperiencedpersonalinformationleaksfromapplicationsontheirsmartphones.Mostsaidtheygotunwantedcallsortextmessagesafterward.OnNov.1,thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Thelawhasdetailedrulestostrengthentheprotectionofpersonalinformation.Thelawdefinespersonalinformationasanykindofinformationaboutpeoplewhoareorcanbeidentified,inelectronicorotherforms.Soaperson'sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallpersonalinformation.Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthatareregardedas“sensitive”，suchasfingerprints,faces,religiousbeliefs,medicalhealth,financialaccountsandalldatarelatingtominorsunder14.Accordingtothelaw,activitiessuchascollecting,using,processingandtradingofpersonalinformationwillbestrictlyregulated.Onekeyruleisthatthosehandlingpersonalinformationshouldinformusersandgetpermission.Forsensitiveinformation,therearestricterrulesonrelatedactivities.Forexample,inthecaseofaminor,approvalfromtheirparentsisrequired.Protectionofpersonalinformationofonlineplatformusersisespeciallystressed.AccordingtoareportreleasedinJuneonInternetdevelopmentinChina,thecountryhasover1billionInternetusersand60percentofsurveyedapplicationshadcollectedusers'informationillegally.Manyappswouldcollectusers'informationevenwhentheappwasnotinuse.Theycouldaccessthephonebook,photos,turnonthemicrophoneandgettheusers'location.Forindividuals,it'simportanttoraiseawarenessofprotectingpersonalinformation.Individualsneedtofullyunderstandtherequestsforpersonalinformation.Ifit'snotnecessary,don'tagree.Ifyoufindthatyourpersonaldatahasbeenusedillegally,youcanreporttoconsumercouncilsor(网络管理机构)withevidence.1．Theauthorintendsto________bythefirsttwoparagraphs.A．tellsomeunwantedexperiencesB．informsomepersonalinformationleaksC．drawthereaders'attentiontothetopicD．warnthepublicagainstusingapplications2．Whichofthefollowingisnotregardedaspersonalinformation?A．Achild'spetname.B．Anapplicationuser'slocation.C．Someoldfamilypictures.D．Alldatarelatingtoteenagers.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．ThePersonalInformationProtectionLawwillbecomeeffectiveinChina.B．Dealingwithpersonalinformationwithoutusers'agreementisillegal.C．Collectingandprocessingpersonalinformationshouldbebanned.D．Forsensitiveinformation,approvalfromaperson'sparentsisrequired.4．Intheauthor'sopinion,howcanyouavoidpersonalinformationleak?A．Enhanceyourconsciousnessofpersonalinformationandadopteffectivemeasures.B．Don'tusetheapplicationstoooftenthataredownloadedonyoursmartphone.C．Makeupfalsepersonalinformationinordertoprotectyourtrueinformation.D．Reporttoconsumercouncilsorcyberspaceadministrationswithevidence.BYoumayhavenoticedsudden,brieftwitching(抽动)atsomepointwhileyourdogwassleepingandwonderediftheyweredreamingorevenexpressingsometypeofdiscomfort.Theseinvoluntarymovementsonlyoccurduringdreamstatesandusuallydon'tlastlong.Soistwitchingjustanormalpartofdreaming,oraretheretimeswhenyoushouldworry?Dogssleepanaverageof12－14hourseachday.Whiletheysleep,adog'sbrainprocessesinformationandexperiencesfromthedaythroughdreams.Twitchingisoftenrelatedtoactivedreamcyclesinthebrain.AccordingtoresearchbypsychologistStanleyCoren,anaverage­sizedogwilldreamaboutevery20minutes,andthesedreamswilllastaboutaminute.Largerbreedshavefewerdreamsthatlastlonger—aboutevery45minutesfor4minutes.Theoppositeistrueforsmallerbreeddogs;theywilldreamaboutevery10minutesforupto30seconds.Dogsexperiencethesamedreamstagesashumans,includingnon­rapideyemovement(NREM),short­wavesleep(SWS),andrapideyemovement(REM).DuringtheREMstate,adog'seyesmovearoundbehindtheirclosedeyelids,andthelargebodymusclesareturnedoffsothedreamisnotphysicallyactedout.Theamountoftwitchingdependsonhowmuchtheseoff­switchescrampmusclemovement.Ifyourdogsleepsnexttoyou,theymayunintentionallydisturbyoursleepwiththeirsuddenbodymovements.However,itisoftenadvisednottoawakenadogthatistwitchingintheirsleepunlesstheyareclearlyindistress.Abaddreamornightterrorcouldbethecauseoftheseinvoluntarymovements,andtheymaywakeupfrightened.Trytoavoidtouchingthemsotheydon'tbiteyouasaresultofbeingshockedandpanicked.Instead,gentlycallyourdog'snameuntiltheyrespond.Speakcalmlyandtellthemthattheyaresafeandsecureaftertheywakeup.Whiletheyappeartobeprettyactiveintheirsleep,dreamingdogsmaybeslowtoawaken.5．Whichofthefollowinginfluenceshowoftendogsdream?A．Theirsleepingtime.B．Theirbodysize.C．Theirdailyexperiences.D．Theirhealthconditions6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramp”meaninParagraph4?A．Stimulate. B．Analyze.C．Restrict. D．Monitor.7．Whyisitadvisednottowakeupadogtwitchinginsleep?A．Toavoidbeingbittenbythedog.B．Toensurethedogadequatesleep.C．Topreventthedoggettingshocked.D．Toescapedisturbancefromthedog.8．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowdoesDogs'BrainWork?B．WhydoDogsDreamatNight?C．WhydoDogsTwitchinTheirSleep?D．HowdoesDogs'TwitchAffectTheirSleep?[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空Iamsevenyearsolderthanmytwincousins.WhenIwas8or9yearsold,theyjustlearnedhowto__1__.Ilikedthemandtheyreallylikedmeaswell.However,sometimestheywould__2__alot.Itwasalittledisturbing.__3__，Ionlysawthemforthefinaltwoweeksoftheyearoverschool__4__becauseIlivedinNewYorkandtheylivedinLosAngeles.Onenight,itwasabitlatesotheyhadbeen__5__andcryingforabitbeforecomingtoplaywithmeandmybrother.Next,oneofthemfelloffachairontothehardfloorandbeganto__6__uncontrollably.IrememberIfeltthe__7__forashortmomentandthenIwenttopickherup.Tomyandmygrandmother's__8__，shestoppedcryingimmediately.Iwaskindof__9__andamazed.Ididn'texpectIcoulddoit.Ididn'tknowwhy,butIlookedatherandshe__10__andIsawherhappinessofjustbeingheldhadoverpoweredthe__11__shemusthavefeltfromfalling.Thisismyearliestandstrongestmemoryofmy__12__happinessoutofsadnessforsomeoneelse.Ithadbeena__13__ofmineeversince.Doingsomethingtomakesomeoneelsefeeljoywillliftyour__14__andmakeyoufeelpleased,andthatiswhy__15__isacorebeliefofmine.1．A.think B．walkC．listen D．write2．A.talk B．restC．cry D．suffer3．A.Generally B．ThankfullyC．Entirely D．Certainly4．A.break B．studyC．start D．time5．A.nervous B．sleepyC．afraid D．curious6．A.run B．bleedC．laugh D．scream7．A.shock B．luckC．pleasure D．puzzle8．A.sadness B．curiosityC．surprise D．worry9．A.interested B．disappointedC．frightened D．excited10．A.cried B．shoutedC．smiled D．jumped11．A.speed B．painC．loneliness D．drop12．A.covering B．losingC．stealing D．making13．A.rule B．valueC．spot D．regret14．A.idea B．planC．life D．moral15．A.joy B．helpC．courage D．wisdom[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时作业(三十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕爱护个人信息绽开，阐述了个人信息泄露的普遍现象和信息爱护法律条文的详细内容，并提示人们信息泄露的各种方式和提高爱护个人信息的意识。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。一至二段作者提到信息采集无处不在，且个人信息泄露频频发生，是为了引出本文主题：通过立法爱护个人信息，公众应当提高个人信息爱护意识。因此推断通过前两段内容作者的目的是吸引读者对话题(信息泄露)的留意。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段和第五段可知，孩子的昵称；应用程序用户的位置；一些旧的家庭照片都是个人信息，全部与14岁以下的青少年有关的数据也是，但选项D没有年龄限制，过于笼统。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章第六段的“Onekeyruleisthatthosehandlingpersonalinformationshouldinformusersandgetpermission.”可知，未经用户同意处理个人信息是非法的。4．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中“Forindividuals,it'simportanttoraiseawarenessofprotectingpersonalinformation.Individualsneedtofullyunderstandtherequestsforpersonalinformation...”可知，作者认为避开个人信息泄露须要增加个人信息意识，实行有效措施。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种状况避开被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。5．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第四段描写了中型犬，大型犬和小型犬做梦频率不同，可知狗的体型会影响狗的做梦频率。6．答案与解析：C词句揣测题。依据画线词上文“DuringtheREMstate,adog'seyesmovearoundbehindtheirclosedeyelids,andthelargebodymusclesareturnedoffsothedreamisnotphysicallyactedout.”以及“Theamountoftwitchingdependsonhowmuchtheseoffswitches”可知，抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌肉运动的限制程度。故画线词意思是“限制”。7．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Trytoavoidtouchingthemsotheydon'tbiteyouasaresultofbeingshockedandpanicked.”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了避开被狗咬伤。8．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。依据第一段中“Youmayhavenoticedsudden，brieftwitching(抽动)atsomepointwhileyourdogwassleepingandwonderediftheyweredreamingorevenexpressingsometypeofdiscomfort.”结合文章主要说明了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种状况避开被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。可知，C选项“为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐？”最符合文章标题。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者刚学习走路的表妹不当心从椅子上摔到地板上，大声哭泣，作者把她抱起来劝慰，表妹停止了哭泣，这让作者感到兴奋和兴奋，这次经验让作者意识到帮助别人会给自己带来欢乐。1．答案与解析：B依据上文“Iamsevenyearsolderthanmytwincousins.”可知，我比双胞胎大七岁，由此可知，我8、9岁时，他们才1、2岁，应当是刚学习走路的年龄。2．答案与解析：C依据下文“Itwasalittledisturbing.”可知，双胞胎在1、2岁时应当总是哭，这让我感到很烦，下文的“cryingforabit”中也提到了“crying”。3．答案与解析：B依据句中“Ionlysawthemforthefinaltwoweeksoftheyearoverschool__4__becauseIlivedinNewYorkandtheylivedinLosAngeles”可知，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，开学后我就不用见到他们了，由此可知，幸好，我只在学校假期的最终两周见到他们。4．答案与解析：A依据句中“IlivedinNewYorkandtheylivedinLosAngeles”可知，我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，由此可知，只有在学校假期时我才能够回到洛杉矶看他们，“schoolbreak”表示“学校假期”。5．答案与解析：B依据句中“Onenight,itwasabitlate”可知，一天晚上，天有点晚了，由此可知，小孩子应当是感到困倦了。6．答案与解析：D