适用于新教材2025版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2BeSportyBeHealthy牛津译林版必修第二册

必修其次册Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024辽宁辽南协作体三模)Mostpeoplechoosetotakeiteasyaftertheyretire,butWangGuilan,anoldladyfromLiaoningProvince,isdefinitelynotoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’tstoppedsince.From2005to2017shecompletedtheannualBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingtheoldestpersontoevercompletethe168-kilometermarathon.So,howdoesa70-year-oldstayingood-enoughshapetocompleteamarathonwhilemanypeoplecannot?Asamatteroffact,Wangrunsatleast20kilometerseverydayfromMondaytoSaturday,andonSundaysherunssomemorealongsidethemembersofherlong-distancerunningclub.Sheprefersrunningonmountainroadsinherhometown,butinwinter,whentheweatherdoesn’tallowit,sherunsonordinaryroads.Wangisalsoafanofmountaineering,andparticipatedintheInternationalMountTaiClimbingFestival,whereshemanagedtorank27thoutofthousandsofparticipants.Sheonceparticipatedinanextremechallenge,whereshehadtorun208tracklapswhilestayingawakefor48hours.Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears,whichsheattributestoherdifficultchildhood—thathardenedbothherbodyandspirit.Theonlyseriousproblemisthecataracts(白内障)affectingeyes,whichiswhyshecompletedsomeofthemarathonswiththehelpofaheadlamp.

Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.1.WhydidWangGuilangetdowntorunninginitially?A.Becauseshewantedtokeepfit.B.Becauseshehadapassionforit.C.Becauseshedecidedtosetarecord.D.Becauseshedesiredforalifefullofchallenge.2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Adventurousandintelligent.B.Ambitiousandgenerous.C.Enthusiasticanddetermined.D.Diligentandmodest.3.Theunderlined“attributes”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby.

Amits B.contributesC.leads D.owes4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWangGuilanfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheenjoysadmiringthesunsetwhilerunning.B.Herplantocontinuerunningwillneverbegivenup.C.Shebelievesheragemattersalotifkeepingrunning.D.Nothingbutherphysicalconditioncanaffectherrunning.BUNChineseLanguageDayiscelebratedannuallyonApril20.TheeventwassetupbytheUNDepartmentofPublicInformationinordertogetequaluseofallsixofitsofficialworkinglanguagesthroughouttheorganization.ThefirstChineseLanguageDaywascelebratedin2010onthe12thofNovember.Butsince2011,thedatehasbeenthe20thofApril.It’sbecauseChineseGuyu,whichisthe6thof24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,usuallyjustbeginsaroundthedate,April20.GuyuisimportanttoChinesepeople.EachyeartheywillcelebrateGuyuinmemoryoftheperson:Cangjie,whowasbelievedtocreateChinesecharacters.There’sastorythatwhenCangjiecreatedChinesecharacters,itrainedmillet(粟).Guyuinsomewaymeans“rainofmillet”.TheChineseLanguageDayfor2024wasespeciallytohelppeoplelearnaboutChinesecharactersbasedonsymbols.InthebuildingoftheUNinNewYork,threeevents,whichwereorganizedbyanorganizationconnectedtotheUN,focusedonthreetypesofChinesecharactersbasedonsymbols.Thethreeeventswere,aguidedtouroftheLiangzhuMuseum,alanguageclassonDongbawords,andalectureonthehistoryofChinesecharacters.ThethreeeventswereheldfromApril19to21,2024.ChinesewasallowedtobeanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationsin1946.However,intheearlyyears,ChinesewasnotcommonlyusedintheworkoftheUnitedNations.Thesituationimprovedaftertherestoration(复原)ofthelawfulrightsofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaintheUnitedNationsin1971.Andin1973,theGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)includedChineseasaworkinglanguage.ThenmoreandmoreUNofficesandworkmembersworkwiththeChineselanguage.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TraditionalChinese24solartermsarewellacceptedallovertheworld.B.TheUNChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedforover13years.C.UNChineseLanguageDaywassetuptopreservetheChineselanguage.D.TherearefiveotherofficialworkinglanguagesotherthanChineseintheUN.6.WhywasUNChineseLanguageDaymovedtoApril20?A.Toshowrespectforonesolarterm.B.TopromoteChinesecharacters.C.ToprotectvariousChinesedialects.D.TosupporttheequaluseoftheChineselanguage.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthethreeevents?A.TheyfocusedonhelpingpeoplelearnChinesecharacters.B.TheywereheldinthebuildingoftheUNforfourdays.C.TheypaidattentiontothreetypesofChinesecharacters.D.TheywereallorganizedbytheUNinNewYork.8.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheChineselanguage’soriginandevolution.B.TheChineselanguage’schangeinitslonghistory.C.TheChineselanguage’sgrowingpopularityintheUN.D.TheChineselanguage’ssignificancetoChinesepeople.Ⅱ.七选五(2024江西宜春高三月考)“Don’ttakemanyEnglishcourses;theywon’thelpyougetadecentjob.”“Signupformanagementclasses,soyou’llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate.”Manyofushaveheardsuggestionsliketheseputforwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.1

Theanswerisyes.Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.However,withregardtofindingacorrectpathofcareer,itrelatestodecisionsyoushouldmake.2

Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions—decisionsyoumakeafteryou’veconsideredvariousalternativesandchosenthepaththatsuitsyoubest.3Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.4Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrengths.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayfocusonlyonyourflawsandshortcomings.

Forthewholelife,wearealwaysinthewanderingandhesitation.5Unlessyou’vealreadydeterminedtobetheirfaithfulaudience,youshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutlettingotherscontrolyouractions.Ultimately,though,youcanassurethatyourownjudgmentswillleadyourway.

A.Shouldwefollowthepaththattheychooseforus?B.Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.C.Shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcaution?D.Aperson’sjourneythroughlifemightbeseenasaseriesofdecisions.E.Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignorethesuggestionsofothers.F.Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouadviceonyourpath.G.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilyaccurate.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024浙江宁波高三教学测试)Youmayhaveheardoftheoldexpression“Gotellittothebees”.But1.exactlydoesitmean?

TherewasatimewhenalmosteveryBritishfamilywhokeptbees2.(follow)thisratherstrangetradition.Whenevertherewasadeathinthefamily,someonehadtotellthebeesoftheterribleloss3.hadhappenedtothefamily.Failingtodosooftenresultedinfurtherlosses.Traditionally,thebeeswerekeptuptodatewithnotonlydeathsbutallimportantfamily4.(matter)includingbirths,marriages,andlongabsenceduetojourneys.

Thepracticeoftellingthebeesmayhave5.(it)originsinCelticmythology(神话)thatheldthatbeeswerethelink6.ourworldandthespiritworld.Butforbeesandhumans,theirrelationshipgoesbeyondsuperstition(迷信).7.(actual),beeshelphumanssurvive.70ofthetop100cropsthatfeed90%ofthehumanpopulationrelyonbeesforpollination(授粉).Withoutthem,theseplantswouldstop8.(exist).Thiscanhavea9.(harm)effectonthefoodchain.Theactoftellingthebeesstressesthisdeep10.(connect)humanssharewiththeinsectandnaturegenerally.

参考答案必修其次册Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位退休妇女偶然宠爱上了跑马拉松并且要始终坚持下去。文章旨在告知人们为了健康,无论多大年龄都应当运动。1.A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.”可知,她最初跑步的目的是保持健康。2.C推理推断题。从第一段的“butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion”可知,她对跑步充溢了热忱,从最终一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,她是一个意志坚决的人。故选C项。3.D词义揣测题。画线词所在句为非限制性定语从句,which指代前面“Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears”,由此可推知,此处指“她把膝盖和脚踝没有受过伤这件事归因于她艰难的童年生活”,attribute意为“把……归因于”。4.D推理推断题。依据最终一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,只要健康状况允许,她就会始终跑下去,所以除了她的身体状况,没什么能影响她跑步。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日换到每年4月20日实行的缘由,2024年该节日的主题,以及中文在联合国官方语言中地位的改变。5.D细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“TheeventwassetupbytheUNDepartmentofPublicInformationinordertogetequaluseofallsixofitsofficialworkinglanguagesthroughouttheorganization.”可知,联合国的工作语言除了中文还有其他五种。6.A推理推断题。依据其次段的“Butsince2011,thedatehasbeenthe20thofApril.It’sbecauseChineseGuyu,whichisthe6thof24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,usuallyjustbeginsaroundthedate,April20.”推知,联合国中文日从原来的11月12日换到4月20日是为了表示对一个节气(谷雨)的敬重。7.C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的“TheChineseLanguageDayfor2024wasespeciallytohelppeoplelearnaboutChinesecharactersbasedonsymbols.InthebuildingoftheUNinNewYork,threeevents,whichwereorganizedbyanorganizationconnectedtotheUN,focusedonthreetypesofChinesecharactersbasedonsymbols.”可知,这三项活动关注中国的三种文字。8.C主旨大意题。依据最终一段可知,本段主要讲解并描述了中文在联合国越来越受欢迎。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们中的很多人都听过父母或其他与我们关系亲密的人提出的建议,像这样的建议我们应当谨慎对待,不能盲从。1.C依据上文“Manyofushaveheardsuggestionsliketheseputforwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.”可知,我们很多人都听过父母或身边的人提出这样的建议。C项“像这样的建议应当谨慎对待吗?”承接上句,话题一样,其中“suggestions”属于原词重现。2.B依据上句“However,withregardtofindingacorrectpathofcareer,itrelatestodecisionsyoushouldmake.”可知,B项“你才是那个必需承受后果的人。”承接上句,说明找寻正确的职业道路方面,是你应当作出的确定,因为你才是那个必需承受后果的人。3.E设空处概括本段内容,依据后句“Forinsta