广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语WelcomeunitSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后训练新人教版必修第一册

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、分析下列句子的结构1.Mostofthestudentsarrived.

答案:MostofthestudentsS2.Thepeopleinthecityareveryfriendlyandhelpful.

答案:ThepeopleinthecityS3.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

答案:IS4.Hiswordsmadeusexcited.

答案:HiswordsS5.Wesawthesinginggroupinthehall.

答案:WeS二、阅读理解“Hungary?”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall-yearprogramme,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport,Hungary.IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassed(使尴尬)bothmypeers(同龄人)andme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavourite,forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomed(习惯于)to.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm-heartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2:30p.m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.1.HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A.Excitedandsatisfied.B.Confusedandshocked.C.Amazedandembarrassed.D.Delightedandinterested.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知,作者听到这个消息时觉得很迷惑,再结合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.”可知,选B项。2.WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A.Hedidn’tlikeSpain.B.HewantedtolearnHungarian.C.Itwasararechance.D.GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.”可知,作者确定充分利用这次机会,因为终归这是一次千载难逢的机会,ararechance“一次罕见的机会”。故选C项。3.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A.Hewasattractedbythelandscape.B.Helivedaveryrelaxinglifethere.C.Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.D.Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.答案:A解析:推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可推知A项正确。作者爱上了relaxinglifestyle,但是过得并不轻松,故B项具有很大的迷惑性。4.AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily.

A.changedhimcompletelyB.taughthimhowtodancewellC.treatedhimasequallyasastudentD.showedhimthegoodthingsoflife答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可推知,作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了许多人生哲学,他们向作者呈现了生活中美妙的事情,故选D项。三、七选五阅读理解Everyonewantstobehappyeveryday,butsometimeswecomeacrosssomeproblemswhichmakeusfeelbad.Thereareafewwaysthatwecanusetohelpourselvestobehappiereveryday.1

Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfaryouhavecometowardsachievingthem.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstyourgoals,youwillalwayshaveanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhereyoustarted,youwillberecognisingyourachievements,andthosedeservetobecelebrated.Makegratitude(感谢)lists.Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.2Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.Youneedtowidenyourview.Youcanthinkaboutnature:thetrees,thesunandthesoundofarunningstream.Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefultohavearelationship.3

Helpotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyouknoworvolunteeringforacommunity.4Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagreattoolinthefightagainstdepressionbecauseit’seasiertotemporarilyforgetyourproblemswhenyouturnyourattentiontotheneedsofothers.5

Usethesetipsinallareasofyourlife,andyouwillhaveahappierlife!A.You’veprobablyheardthisbefore.B.Weallhavemuchtobegratefulfor.C.Besidesit’sanextremely