人教版高中英语06 必修二 Unit1 Cultural relics（精讲精练）

2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修二

UnitlCulturalrelics

单词鉴赏O

*、

1._______________W.移动;搬开

2______________vz.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉;沉下

3—〃.争论:辩论阮争论;辩论

4______________adj.稀罕的;稀有的—_________________adv.很少地;罕有地

5—_____________〃.艺术家一________________九艺术

6_________________adj.贵重的;有价值的

7—______________比幸免;幸存;生还—_________________〃.幸存者_________________〃.幸存;存活

8—_____________M使吃惊;惊讶._________________adj.令人吃惊的_________________adj.感到吃惊的

—>_________________”.惊奇;惊异

9—_____________vt.挑选;选择_________________".选择t_________________adj.有选择性的

10________________〃.设计;图案;构思_________________设计;计划;构思一____________________”.设计者

11_______________U装饰;装修一_________________〃.装饰;装饰物

12—_______________九珠宝；宝石一_________________几珠宝

13________________几接待;招待会;接收一_________________V.接待;接受川攵到

14—adi.木制的—_________________〃.木沐材

15—_______________〃.怀疑;疑惑比怀疑;不信―_________________怀疑的

16________________pwp.值得的湘当于....的价值〃.价值;作用［古］值钱的—_________________adj.

值得……的-_________________“力•・值得的

17_________________〃.绘画;画一________________u绘画

18_________________〃.根据;证据—_________________adj.明显的

19________________W.爆炸_________________〃.爆炸

20adi.非正式的__________________（反义词）正式的

1.【答案】remove

2.【答案】sink

3.【答案】debate

4.【答案】rarerarely

5.【答案】artistart

6.【答案】valuable

7.【答案】survive;survivorsurvival

8.【答案】amazeiamazingamazedamazement

9.【答案】select;selectionselective

10.【答案】designdesigner

11.【答案】decoratedecoration

12.【答案】jeweljewellery

13.【答案】receptionreceive

14.【答案】woodenwood

15.【答案】doubtdoubtful

16.【答案】worthworthyworthwhile

17.【答案】paintingpaint

18.【答案】evidenceevident

19.【答案】explodeexplosion

20.【答案】informalformal

随堂练练手

单句填空

l.Itremains(see)whetherornottheywillaccepttheoffer.

2.Oldasshewas,shestillfancied(she)tobeyoungandbeautiful.

3.Itwasclearthatallthe(evident)wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.

4.LastSundayafternoonfourofuswenttothecitygymtoplaytabletennis,onlytobetoldthat

it(decorate).

5.Theplayers(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.

6.Thevasehasso(amaze)astorythatnobodycaresaboutitsbeauty.

7.Henrytoldmethattherewasatimehestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.

8.Theworldisaplaythatwouldnotbeworth(see)ifweknewtheplot.

9.Itisreportedthatthepolice(search)thebuildingforthecriminal.Anyonecan'tgetclosetoitwithout

permission.

lO.Thetrainleavesatsixo'clock.Idoubtthere'llbemuchtimeforseeingthesights.

1.【答案】tobeseen

2.【答案】herself

3.【答案】evidence

4.［答案】wasbeingdecorated

5.【答案】selected

6.【答案】amazing

7.【答案】when

8.【答案】seeing

9.【答案】aresearching

10.【答案】whether

n.单句改错

1.Thereisnodoubtwhetherwewillsucceedindesigningtheproject.

2.ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhileIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.

3.Itappearsthatthecastlehastakenapartstonebystone,andthenbuiltbackupagaininperfectorder.

4.Thetruckspilledoiloverthestreet,whichtooktwohourscleanup.

5.Theschoolbagwasgivenbacktothestudentwhensheprovedthatitwasbelongedtoher.

1.【答案】whether改为that

2.【答案】while改为when

3.【答案】taken前加been

4.【答案】clean前加to

5.【答案】去掉belonged前的was

二、词组鉴赏

1.寻找

2属于

3作为报答;回报

4处于交战状态

5少于

6把……添加到…

7值得做......

8充当;起作用

9拆开;分开

10看重;器重

11与某人辩论某事

12在审判中

13关心;在乎

14而不是

15......的入口

1.【答案】insearchof

2.【答案】belongto

3【答案】.inreturn

4.【答案】atwar

5.【答案】lessthan

6【答案】.add…to…

7.【答案】beworthdoing...

8【答案】.serveas

9.【答案】takeapart

10.【答案】thinkhighlyof

11.【答案】debatewithsbover/aboutsth

12.【答案】inatrial

13.【答案】careabout

14.【答案】ratherthan

15【答案】.theentranceto

随堂练练手

选词填空（可变换形式）

AlargenumberofManagetake;awaynomorethantake;apartremaindoubt

bydesignconsideredbelongto

l.Inwinter,someanimalstolivewithouteatingformonths.

2.Thecouplehadtotheirsonfromschoolbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.

3.1donotthatourexperimentwillbecarriedoutwithoutdifficulties.

4.Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswasbyaccidentor,Iwasnotsure.

5.Myradiodoesn'tworkbutIdon'twanttoitincaseIcan'tputittogether.

6.Manyquestionshavebeensettledbutmuchtobedoneinoureducationalwork.

7.Hemyopinionasvaluableashersatyesterday'smeeting.

8.Youcanwalkthere.Becauseitisonemiletotheshops.

9.Victorywilldefinitelytheheroicpeople.

10.teacherscametothemeetingfromalloverthecountry.

1.【答案】Manage

2.【答案】take;away

3.【答案】doubt

4【答案】.bydesign

5.【答案】take;apart

6.【答案】remains

7.【答案】considered

8.【答案】nomorethan

9.【答案】belongto

10.【答案】Alargenumberof

完成句子

1.Thewheelsstartedtothemud.车轮渐渐陷进泥里。

2.Heseemedtoyou.他好像对你评价很高。

3.Wehowtodealwiththequarrelbetweenus我们就如何解决彼此的纠纷进行了争论。

4.She'ddielosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子。

5.Afterhearingmystory,he.听完了我的遭遇，他突然大笑起来。

1.【答案】sinkinto

2【答案】.thinkhighlyof

3.【答案】debatedabout/on

4.【答案】rather;than

5.【答案】explodedwith/intolaughter

三、经典句子鉴赏嚏

1.couldn't/couldneverhavedonesth不可能做过某事

FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,（不可能想到）thathisgreatestgifttotheRussian

peoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.

2.固定句型:Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问.

（毫无疑问）theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKbnigsberg,whichwasatthattimea

GermancityontheBalticSea.

3.what引导的主语从句

Afterthat（琥珀屋的去处）remainsamystery.

4.nor位于句首引起倒装

（我也不认为）theyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.

5.”疑问词+不定式”结构

Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveand（哪些证人不能相信）.

1.【答案Jcouldneverhaveimagined

2.【答案】Thereisnodoubtthat

3.【答案】whathappenedtotheAmberRoom

4.【答案】NordoIthink

5.【答案】whichnottobelieve

随堂练练手

1.Astherewassomuchnoise,wewhattheyweretalkingabout.Ccouldn'thavedone）

由于有那么多的噪声，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。

2.lifewillbeemptyandmeaninglesswithouthappiness,（doubt）

毫无疑问，没有快乐，生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。

3.lbmakemyroomlooknicer,Iwithwallpaperlastweek,（havesthdone）

为了让我的房间看起来更漂亮，我上周让人用壁纸装饰了一下。

4.Whethertheplanispractical.(remain)

这一计划是否可行还有待证实。

5.Althoughittookusalongtime,Ithinkwe'llhaveaveryinterestingtrip.(特殊疑

问词+不定式)

尽管我们花了很长时间来决定去哪里，但是我认为我们的旅行将会非常有趣。

I.［答案】couldn'thaveheard

2.【答案］Thereisnodoubtthat

3.【答案】haditdecorated

4【答案】.remainstobeproved

5【答案】.todecidewheretogo

课文回顾

TheAmberRoombelongedtooneofthe1(wonder)oftheworld.Originally2(design)

forthepalaceofFrederickI,ittookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstofinishit.Everyonethought

3(high)ofitsstyleanddesign.Severaltonsofamberaswellasgoldandjewels4(use)to

makeit,sonowonderitwasworthalotofmoney.Butlater,thenextkingdecided5(give)itasagift

totheRussianEmperor,whogavePrussiaatroopoftheirbestsoldiersinreturn.Unfortunately,duringtheSecond

WorldWar,theNaziGermanywasalsoatwar6Russia.In1941,Germanyinvaded(入侵)Russiaby

surprise,andtheRussianshadnotime7(remove)anythingfromtheAmberRoomexceptsomesmall

objects.WhentheNazissawtheAmberRoom,therewasnodoubt8theylikeditsomuchthatthey

tookitapartandputitonatraintoGermany.Sincethen,thewholeworld9.(be)insearchofthe

AmberRoom.Nooneknowswhathappenedtoitand10itstillsurvivesnow.Maybeitwillremaina

mysteryforever.

1.【答案】Wonders

2.【答案】Designed

3.【答案】Highly

4.【答案】wereused

5.【答案】togive

6.【答案】with

7.【答案】toremove

8.【答案】that

9.【答案】hasbeen

10.【答案】whether

四、知识点鉴赏O

1survived.从..逃生;(tolivelongerthan...)比....活得长应.幸存;幸免于难

(l)survivesth幸免于;从....中挺过来/活过来

surviveon...依靠...生存下来

⑵survivor".幸存者;逃生者

survivaln.幸存;生存

【语境助记】

AsfarasIknow,theoldmansurvivedtheearthquake,butnobodyknewhowhesurvived.Finally,hesurvived

hiswifeby10years.

据我所知,这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存下来的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了

10年。

【活学活用】

(l)Lifeisn'tabouthowtosurvivethestorm;it'saboutlearningtodanceintherain.生活不在于如何从暴风

雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。

(2)ThefilmtellsthetruestoryofagroupwhosurvivedintheAndesinsub-zerotemperatures.

该电影讲述了一群人在安第斯山脉零度以下的环境中生存下来的真实故事。

2remove"移动;搬开

remove...from...把....从....移开

removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼

【活学活用】

(l)Ifyoucan'tbeapenciltowriteanyone*shappiness,trytobeaniceerasertoremovesomeone'ssadness.

若是你无法成为一支铅笔来书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块橡皮来抹去他们的悲伤。

(2)Hisinfluencedeclinedafterhewasremovedfromthathighposition.

他被调离那个高职位后,影响力大大降低了。

(3)Hehasremovedhisfamilyfromthecountrysidetothenearbytown.

他已把家从乡村搬迁到附近城镇。

3amazevr.(tosurprisesbverymuch)使吃惊;惊讶

⑴amazingadj.令人吃惊的

amazedadj.惊奇的;惊讶的

beamazedat/bysth对....感到惊讶

beamazedtodosth因做某事而感到惊讶

(2)amazementn.惊讶;吃惊;惊异

inamazement惊奇地

toone'samazement令某人惊讶的是

【语境助记】

Tohisamazement,wewerenotamazedathisamazingdeed.

让他感到吃惊的是,他的惊人的行为并没有使我们大为吃惊。

【活学活用】

(l)You'llbeamazedathowhighyoucanflywhenyouleavesomeofthebaggagebehind!

丢下一些包袱后,你会对自己竟能飞得那么高而感到惊讶。

(2)Fmalwaysamazedtoseehowgenerouspeoplearewhengivingredpacketshere.

我总是惊奇地看到这里的人们在给红包时是那么慷慨。

4designvt.设计;计划;构思n.设计;图案

(l)bedesignedfor...为....而设计bedesignedtodo目的是做....；被设计用于做....

(2)bydesign故意地;蓄意地onpurpose有意地;故意地

(3)designern.设计师

【活学活用】

(l)Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.

本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点放在听和说的练习上。

(2)TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.

准备在今年晚些时候上市的Jibo机器人被设计为一个个性化的助手。

5worth。3•.值钱的;值得的;有价值的〃.价值；用处

(l)worthit值得一干;值得花精力/时间

(2)be(well)worthdoingsth(很)值得做某事

beworththemoney/effort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试

【易混辨析】

worth,worthy与worthwhile

这三个词都可以表示“值得的”，但各自的用法或搭配关系不同。

只能作表语，意为“值得的，有……价值的”，其后接名词或主动语态的动名词(表示被动的含义)作

worth

宾语。

可以作表语或定语。用作定语时，意为“有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的”;用作表语时，意为

worthy”值得....的,应受到....的“，常用于以下结构:beworthyofsth/beingdone或beworthytobe

doneo

既可以作表语，也可以作定语。用作定语时,表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、

worthwhile钱财或努力去做好，一般作“值得的，值得做的，有意义的”理解;用作表语时，常用于以下结构:be

worthwhiletodo/doingsth。

【活学活用】

(1)Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.

任何值得做的事都值得被做好。

(2)Whateverhappenstomorrow,thisexperiencehasbeenworththeeffort.

不管明天发生什么事，这次经历都是值得的。

6remainvi.剩余;残存;逗留;留下vt仍然是;保持

(l)remaintobedone有待/尚需/尚未...

Itremainstobeseen...拭目以待;...有待证实

remainunchanged保持不变

(2)remainingadj,剩下的

remainsn.剩余物;遗址

［温馨提示］

(1)remain用作系动词时，意为“仍然(处于某种状态);保持“，后面常跟adj./n./v.-ing/done/tobedone等形式。

(2)remain用作不及物动词时，意为“剩余;残留;逗留”，不能用于被动语态。

(3)remaining3力)“剩下的”，作前置定语;lefl(时.)作“剩余的”讲时，作后置定语。

【活学活用】

(l)Musicexpressesthatwhichcannotbeputintowordsandthatwhichcannotremainsilent.

音乐表达了无以言说但不得不说的东西。(接形容词)

(2)It'ssafesttoremainagooddistancebehind,incasethecarinfrontsuddenlystops.

最安全的方法就是和前面的车保持适当的距离，以免它突然停车。(接名词)

(3)t4Whilemyfeetremainstandingabovethewaterlevel,thereishope,^^saidthecaptain.

船长说:“只要我的脚还站在水面上，就有希望。”(接现在分词)

(4)Theywererobbedofeverything.Nothingremainedintheirwoodenhouse.

他们的一切东西都被抢走了，木屋里什么东西也没有留下。

7insearchof寻找

(l)inone^/thesearchfor寻找...makeasearchfbr搜寻

(2)searchsth/sb搜查某物/搜身searchforsb/sth搜寻某人/某物

searchsb/sthforsb/sth为了找到某人/某物而搜查某人/某物

【活学活用】

(l)Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsinsearchofanysurvivorinthe

earthquake.

—>Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsintheirsearchforanysurvivorinthe

earthquake.

—>Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandstosearchforanysurvivorintheearthquake.

救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。

(2)Thepolicesearchedforhimeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepolicearesearchinghim.

警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。

8.belongto属于;是....的成员;应归入

asenseofbelonging归属感belongingsn.财产

［温馨提示］该短语无被动语态和进行时，后接名词或代词宾格,不跟名词性物主代词(如mine,hers,his,yours

等)。表示“某东西属于某人"用belongtosb,而不用belongtosb's。

【活学活用】

(1)Thereisnodoubtthatthevasewhichbelongstomyuncleisapreciousculturalrelic.

毫无疑问，我叔叔的这件花瓶是一件珍贵的文物。

(2)Mostofpeasantworkersdon'twanttogobacktothecountryside,buttheydon'thavethesenseof

belonginginthecity.大多数农民工都不愿再回到乡下，但是他们在城市却没有归属感。

(3)Aftergettingoff,pleasecheckwhetheryourbelongingsareleftonthedriftingboat.

下船后，请大家检查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。

9.inreturn作为报答;回报

inreturnfbr...作为...的交换;作为....的报答inturn轮流;依次;反过来

byturns轮流;时而...时而....

【活学活用】

(1)Theworldhaskissedmysoulwithitspain,askingfbritssongsinreturn.

世界以痛吻我，要我报之以歌。

(2)1wishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.

我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。

lO.takeapart拆开

tell...apart识别...;辨认....fallapart崩溃;瓦解apartfrom除...以外

【活学活用】

(l)Thechildwantstotakeapartawatchtoseewhatmakesitwork.

这个小孩想把表拆开，看看是什么使它走个不停。

11.thinkhighlyof看重;器重;高度评价

thinkhighly/well/muchofsb/sth对某人/某物评价很高

thinkbadly/little/ill/lightlyofsb/sth对某人/某物评价很低(印象不好)

thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里;轻视

thinknothingof轻视;认为....无所谓

［温馨提示］

当thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被动结构时，副词置于thought之前，即构成behighly/well/muchthought

Ofo

【活学活用】

(l)Weallthinkhighlyofhisideathattheculturalrelicsshouldbeprotectedatanytime.

我们都高度评价他的在任何时候都要保护文化遗迹的观点。

(2)Heoftentellslies,whichmakesothersthinkpoorly/littleofhim.

他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。

12.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussian

peoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistoid.普鲁士国王腓特烈,威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的

厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

句型公式

couldnot/neverhavedone不可能做过某事（推测）

【句式点拨】

句中couldneverhaveimagined表达对过去发生了的事情的推测，意为“不可能想到“。couldhavedone也

可以用来表达一种虚拟情况，意为“本可以/能够……而实际未能……

（相关拓展]

（l）musthavedone过去一定做过（无否定形式）mighthavedone过去可能做过

（2）shouldhavedone过去本应该做（实际上没有做）needn'thavedone过去没有必要做（实际上却做了）

oughttohavedone过去本应该做（实际上没有做）

【活学活用】

（1）Eveninherwildestdreamthemothercouldneverhaveimaginedthathersonwouldbecomea

world-famouspianist.即使在这位母亲最荒诞的梦里，她也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。

（2）Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?

我们本来能一起面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？

13.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimea

GermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的

一个城市。

句型公式

Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问...

【句式点拨】

“Thereisnodoubtthat…”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问[that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的

内容。doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中用whether（不可用if）引导同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从

句。

【相关拓展】

Thereisnopoint（in）doingsth.做某事没有意义。

Thereisnoneedtodosth没有必要做某事。

Thereisa/nopossibilitythat...有/没有能

Thereisachancethat...有可能

Thereisnohurrytodoslh.不急于做某事。

Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事没有用处/好处。

Itisnowonderthat...(=Nowonderthat...)难怪/怪不得.......

随堂练练手

单句语法填空一

l.Shehasdonesomeworthwhilethingsduringthesummervacation,andsheisworthyof(praise).

【答案】beingpraised

2.ThereisstillsomedoubttheywillgotoAmericafortheirholidaysthisweek,butthereisno

doubttheywillgothereonMayDay.

【答案】whether;that

3.Chinaisatthebesttimeeconomyisdeveloping.

【答案】when

4.Clairehadherluggage(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

【答案】checked

5.Theproblemofbuildingatallbuildingremains(settle).

【答案】tobesettled

6.Whathehassaidisreallytrue;itisnot(imagine)butreality.

【答案】imagination

7.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings.Someofthemshould(remove).

【答案】beremoved

8.Oldasshewas,shestill(fancy)herselftobeyoungandbeautiful.

【答案】fancied

9.We(select)himas/tobeourmonitorbecausehewasveryresponsible.

【答案】selected

10.Mybrotherisalwaysgoingtoschoolearly.ltis(rarely)forhimtobelate.

【答案】rare

11.Thebuilding(design)inthe18thcenturyisverybeautiful.

【答案】designed

12.Doyouknowwhothisnewcar(belong)to?

【答案】belongs

单句语法填空二

l.Thebillisunder(debate)andhasn'tbeenpassedyet.

【答案】debate

2.Therewasonlyone(survive)intheplanecrash.

【答案】survivor

3.Asweallknow,heisafamous(design).

【答案】designer

4.Somestudentsholdtheviewthatuniversitiesshouldbecentresof(cultural).

【答案】culture

5.1have(rare)seensuchabeautifulpresent.

【答案】rarely

6.Finallywegotseveral(prove)ofhisinnocence.

【答案】proofs

7Thepriceofthe(wood)bedisreasonable,!think.

【答案】wooden

8.Wearetogettogetheratthe(enter)toourschoolat8:00a.m.

【答案】entrance

9Withabomb(explode),thepeoplenearbyranawayasfastaspossible.

【答案】exploding

10.Realfriendshipismore(value)thanmoney.

【答案】valuable

11.Thesmokersdon'tcarethedangersofsmoking.

【答案】about

12,Theteacherratherthanthestudents(be)toblameforthefailureoftheexperiment.

【答案】was

13NeverbeforesheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

【答案】has

14.Thoughheisamurderer,heshouldreceivefairtrial.

【答案】a

15.(evident)heisnotequaltothejob.

【答案】Evidently

完成句子

1.那个小孩的气球爆炸了,这让他害怕。

Thatchild'sballoonmadehimfrightened.

【答案】:exploded;which

2.我不同意你的说法。

Iwhatyouhavesaid.

【答案】:don'tagreewith

3.我不认识张丽,他也不认识。

Idon'tknowZhangLiand.

【答案】:nor/neitherdoeshe

4.所有认识他的人都对他评价很高。

Allofthepeoplewhoknowhim.

【答案】：thinkhighlyofhim

5.木头在水中不会沉没。

Woodinthewater.

【答案】:doesn'tsink

五、语法鉴赏

一、限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思

就不完整。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，两者之间不用逗号分开；关系代词在从句中作宾语时可

以省略。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as；关系副词有where,

when,why。

Thisisthecomputer(that/which)heboughtforhissonyesterday.

这是他昨天为儿子买的电脑。

Thewomanwho/thatsurvivedtheaccidentisAmy'sEnglishteacher.

在事故中幸存的那个女人是埃米的英语老师。

二、非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词或主句作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句

的意思仍然完整。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词与引导限制

性定语从句的关系词略有不同。除that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句外，其他都可以。

HeisEnglish,whichIknowfromhisaccent.

他是英国人，那是我通过他的口音知道的。

Iheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtmyheartintomymouth.

我听到了一个可怕的声音，这使我非常害怕。

三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别

项目限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句

形式与先行词之间不用逗号隔开与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开

与先行词的关系十分密切，限制了先行

是先行词的附加说明，如去掉，句子

功能词的意义。如果去掉该从句，剩余部分

剩余部分的意思仍然完整

的意思往往不完整，甚至失去意义

先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也

先行词先行词一般为单个的名词或代词

可为整个句子或其中一部分

在所有的关系词中不能用that或why

可用所有的关系代词/副词引导，且关系

引导词引导非限制性定语从句，且其他引导

词作宾语时可省略

词不能省略

Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.

进行体育锻炼的人更长寿。（若把从句去掉，句子意义不完整）

Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。（若把从

句去掉句子意义仍然完整）

Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous.

彼得开车太快了，这是很危险的。（which指代drivetoofast）

Hechangedhismind，whichmademeveryangry.

他改变了主意，这使我很生气。（which指整个主句）

随堂练练手

用适当的关系词填空

1.Someoftheroadswereflooded,madeourjourneymoredifficult.

2.Mr.King,legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.

3.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,costmemorethan100yuan.

4.Mr.Smith,gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.

5.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,Ihaven'tmetforalongtime.

6.Themanlivesnextdoorisawriter.

7.Beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.

8.Adictionaryisabookyoucanusetolearnmorewords.

9.Heisthemodelworkerweshouldlearnfrom.

10.ThisisthefilmIlikebest.

【答案】1.which2.whose3.which4.who5.who/whom6.who/that7.which/that8.which/that/省略

9.who/whom/（hat/W略10.which/lhat/省略

句型转换

1.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship.Wethinkitismuchhelpforknowingspace.

（合并为定语从句）

2.Wewerelookingforwardtothegreatday.Ithascomeatlast.

（合并为定语从句）

3.ThetwothingswereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.Theyfeltveryproudofthem.

（合并为定语从句）

4.Heisamanofgreatexperience.Wecanlearnmuchfromhim.

（合并为定语从句）

【答案】ITheastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,whichwethinkismuchhelpforknowingspace.

2Thegreatdaywhichwewerelookingforwardtohascomeatlast.

3.ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudofwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.

4.Heisamanofgreatexperiencefromwhomwecanlearnmuch.

六、写作鉴赏

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。

要点：1.参加中文学习班；

2.看中文书刊、电视；

3.学唱中文歌曲；

4.交中国朋友。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头结尾已为你写好。

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.

Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromthe

teacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersand

magazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.

Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnand

rememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.Theywilltellyoualotabout

ChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.

TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

七、家庭作业京

一、语法填空

AyoungAmericanwomanworkedinaschoolinShanghai.]shecametoChina,sheknewlittleabout

theChinesecultureoflanguage.Onedayonherwaytoschool,shewenttoabank2(draw)somemoney.To

3surprise,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewassurprisedatsuch4question

becauseinAmericancultureitwouldmeanthatthebankclerkwasinvitinghertolunch.Sincethisbankclerk

5(be)astrangertotheAmericanwoman,shewasverypuzzled,andquicklyansweredthatshe6(eat)

already.Afterthisshewentontoschoolandwaseven7surprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthe

samequestion.

Bynowsheunderstoodthatitcouldnotbean8(invite)butwaspuzzledastowhytheyaskedit.Inthe

followingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagainandshespentmanyhours9(try)toworkout

whysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.Atlastshethoughtthatthesepeoplemustbe10(concern)abouther

health.Shewasratherthinatthetime,andshethoughttheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingwell!

Infactthequestionlikethathasnorealmeaningatall-itisonlyagreeting.

1.【答案】Before/When

【解析】考查连词。根据语境，这里表示“在她来中国前她对中国语言文化了解很少“，也可