陕西省岐山县2025届英语九上期末调研试题含解析

陕西省岐山县2025届英语九上期末调研试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A．looking;for B．staring;at C．putting;in D．looking;up2、Workingwiththevolunteers(志愿者)inthecommunitywill______thebestinus.A．bringout B．workout C．giveout D．takeout3、—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A．give B．amgiven C．willgive D．willbegiven4、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A．so B．because C．becausefor D．becauseof5、--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must6、Ihatetravelingbyair______youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A．because B．though C．until D．sothat7、Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A．up B．down C．above D．below8、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A．with B．up C．by D．against9、----Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?----______.A．TherobotthataremadeinJapanB．TherobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomeworkC．TherobothasalotofmemoryD．Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter10、—Ann,doyouknowwhathappenedtoMike?—Hefelldownwhenhe_______theschoolbusthismorning.A．wentoffB．turnedoffC．tookoffD．gotoffⅡ.完形填空11、Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadnomoneytogetfoodforhislargefamily.“Youlook1.Whydon’tyouwork?”Iasked.“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork,sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?”“AslongasIcangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.Idecidedtofindoutifhereallymeantwhathesaid.“OK.I’llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyou2abrickunderyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.”“Thankyou,sir.Iwill.”IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy3.Ineverthoughthewoulddohehadsaid.WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhimstill4,withthebrickunderhisarm.Istoppedhimandgavehimfivepounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad5tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandaskthemforwork6.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe7.Idid.Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he8thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysconsideritasthemost9thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”Infact,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness(坚定)indoing10averylittlething.1．A．strong B．young C．smart D．honest2．A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide3．A．business B．home C．bookshop D．office4．A．crying B．talking C．doing D．walking5．A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused6．A．exactly B．directly C．rapidly D．completely7．A．bread B．pay C．brick D．job8．A．explained B．imagined C．realized D．supposed9．A．beautiful B．important C．expensive D．interesting10．A．ever B．nearly C．never D．eveⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、It’stheplacewheresmartpeoplemakesmartmachinesworkevensmarter.Butforthepeoplewhoworkinit,SiliconValley(硅谷)ismorethanjustahightechnologyhothouse.It’salsointheheartofsunnyCalifornia,agreatplacetostartafamilyandraisekids.Whatcouldbebetter?Butsomethingishappeningtothechildren.Upuntiltheageoftwotheydevelopnormally.Theirproudparentswatchandsmileastheytaketheirfirststepsandspeaktheirfirstwords.Buttheneverythingseemstogobackwards.Thechildrenbecomelockedintotheirownsmallworld,unabletocommunicateatall.Theycallitthe“curseofSiliconValley,”butthemedicalnamefortheconditionisautism.Itusedtobethoughtthatautismwasamentalillness.Nowdoctorsaresurethatitisadiseasetransmittedgenetically(遗传).Itseemsthatthepeopleleadingthecommunicationsrevolutionarehavingchildrenwhocannotcommunicateatall.Buteventheparentshavetroublecommunicating.Asperger’sSyndrome(综合症)isconnectedwithautism.Peoplewhohaveitarehighlyintelligentandoftenbrilliantwithnumbersorsystemsbuthavenosocialskills,whichmakesAsperger’ssufferersintoexcellentcomputerprofessionals.Unfortunately,manyofthechildrenoftwoAsperger’sparentsinSiliconValleyseemtobedevelopingseriousautism.Thereislittleanyonecando.Andthereisnocureinsight.Somearguethatnocureshouldbefound．“Itmaybethatautisticsareessentially(本质上)differentfromnormalpeople,butthatthesedifferencesmakethemvaluablefortheevolution(进化)ofthehumanrace,”saysDrKirkWilhelmoftheUniversityofCalifornia．“Toremovethegenes(基因)forautismcouldbeterrible.ItseemsthatthechildrenofSiliconValleyarepayingthepriceofgenius.1．Apersonwhohasautismusually_____.A．hasdifficultyinspeakingB．losescommunicationskillsC．hasdifficultyinworkingD．hatespeoplearound2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“curseofSiliconValley”?A．ThechildrenarebroughtupinSiliconValley.B．AutismisjustaresultofworkinginSiliconValley.C．ThechildrensufferfromautismduetotheirparentsinSiliconValley.D．AutismmakesthechildreninSiliconValleyunabletocommunicate.3．Somepeoplethinkthatnocureofautismshouldbefoundbecause______.A．autismcannotbecuredB．autismisn’tadiseaseC．harmwillbedonetothechildrenD．autismisnecessaryinsomeway4．WhatdoesthewriterseemtofeelaboutthechildrenofSiliconValley?A．It’sapitythattheycannothaveanormallife.B．Theyaretheprideofthehumanrace.C．Theyaresuretohaveabrightfuture.D．It’slikelythattheywillhaveanormallife.B14、Peteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeSeventhisyear.Helikesreadingnewsandwatchingfootballgames.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgame.NowPeterishavinglunch.Heislisteningtotheradio（收音机）,too.HeisveryhappybecausehecanwatchanicefootballgameonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButhewillhaveEnglishandChinesetests(测试).Hethinkshardandfindsawayfinally.（最后）“Hello,Mrs.Black!”Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone,“Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday’sleave(请半天假).”“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”saysMrs.Black,“Butwho’sthat?”“It’smyfather,Mrs.Black.”1．Peterisa_____.A．middleschoolstudentB．doctorC．workerD．teacher2．Peterwillbe_____nextyear.A．twelveB．thirteenC．fourteenD．fifteen3．Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause_____.A．helikesreadingnewsB．helikesreadingstoriesC．hewantstoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgameD．hisfatherwantshimtoreadthem4．Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday’sleavebecause_____.A．hisfatherisillinbedB．hewantstowatchthefootballgameC．hedoesn’tliketohaveEnglishorChinesetestsD．heisillinbed5．Whichofthefollowingsentences(句子)isright?A．Mrs.BlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.B．PeterwantstowatchTVatfourintheafternoon.C．Peterisaclever(聪明的)boy.D．Peterisagoodstudent.C15、LeavingHerMark。Mollyisalittlehose.Afewyeasago，shewasbadlyhurtbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMollyslegsandleftalargecutinherface.Mollysowner,KayeHarris，tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstheretriedtheirbesttosaveMollyslife，butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected（感染）Theonlywaytosaveherlifewastoremovetheleg.Atfist，doctorsthoughtMollywoulddie.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Doctorsnoticedthatsheshifted（转移）herweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.TheyknewthatMollyhadamazingclevernessandastrongwill.Shewantedtolive.SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly，andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalse（假的）legwasmadeforheranddoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.Thishorseshoehadastampofasmilingfaceinit！Aftertheoperation，Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs，asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher！Now，witheverystepshetakes，shestampsasmileinthedirt.Wherevershegoes，Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword，shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway，sheleavesanimpression.Mollyleaveshermarkinotherways，too.KayeHarristakesMollytoschools，nursinghomes，armybasesandhospitals.Mollyisfamousbecauseshemakespeoplesmileandgivesthemhope.AbookisevenwrittenaboutMolly！Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.Herstoryleavesasmileonpeoplesfaces，justasclearlyasherhorseshoeleavesamarkinthesand.1．Afewyearsago，MollyA．felloffthehillB．wasbadlyhurtbyadogC．fellintotheriverD．washurtinacaraccident2．Aftertheoperation，A．MollyslegbecameveryinfectedB．MollywalkedaroundonallfourlegsC．thedoctorsthoughtMollywoulddieD．thedoctorsnoticedMollywasclever3．MollyisfamousbecauseA．shegivespeoplehopeB．sheactsinaplayC．shespeakstopeopleD．sherunsfastest4．WhatdoyouthinkofMolly?A．Dangerous.B．Impolite.C．Hard-working.D．Strong-willed.D16、Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecarryingfood.Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,“Whyareyouworkingsohardonsuchahotday?”“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodforwinter,”answeredtheant.“It’ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youareafooltoworkonsuchahotday,”heteased(取笑)theant.Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,“Well,goandplay!Youwillhaveabadtimeinwinter.”Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewasbothcoldandhungry.Hewenttotheant’shomeandknockedatthedoor.“Mr.Ant,I’mverycoldandhungry.I’mdying.Pleaseletmehavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Theantopenedthedoorandsaid,“Mr.Grasshopper,youplayedandsangandteasedusinthesummer.Pleasegotoplayandsingnow.”Dayslater,thegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.1．Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheantswerecarryingfood?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Rainy. D．Snowy.2．Whatwerethegrasshoppersdoingatthattime?A．Findingfood. B．Eating. C．Working. D．Playing.3．Whyweretheantsworkingsohard?A．Becausetheylikedtoworkinsummer.B．Becausetheywerehungryallthetime.C．Becausetheywantedtogetfoodforwinter.D．Becausetheygotupearlyeveryday.4．Whatdidtheantdowhenthegrasshoppercameinwinter?A．Hedidn’topenthedoor. B．Heplayedandsangwiththegrasshopper.C．Hewelcomedthegrasshopper. D．Herefusedtogivethegrasshopperfood.5．Whathappenedtothegrasshopperatlast?A．Hehadfood. B．Hedied. C．Hewasangry. D．Hesanginsnow.E17、Whenyou’rehavingaholiday,oneofthemainquestionstoaskiswhichhotelorapartmenttochoose.However,whenitcomestoFrance,youhaveanotherspecialchoice:treehouses.InFrance,treehousesareofferedtotravelersasanewchoiceinmanyplaces.Thepricemaybealittlehigher,butyoudohaveachanceto____yourchildhoodmemories.AlainLaurens,oneofFrance’stoptreehousedesigners,said,“Mostofthepeoplemighthavetheexperienceofbuildingaden(洞穴)whentheywereyoung.Andtheylikethatfeelingoffreedomwhentheyarechildren.”Itsfairy-talestylegivestravelersaspecialfeeling.Itseemsasiftheyarelivingasaforestkingandenjoyingthefreshairinthemorning.Anotherkindoftreehouseisthe“starcube”.Itgivestravelersthechanceoflookingatthestarsshiningintheskywhentheyaregoingtosleep.Each“starcube”notonlyoffersallthecomfortablethingsthatahotelprovidesfortravelers,butalsogivesthemachancetolookforstarsbyusingatelescope.Theglassroofallowsyoutolookatthestarsfromyourbed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Youmayhavethechancetoliveinatreehousewhenyouvisit.A．CanadaB．AmericaC．FranceD．England2．Theunderlinedphrase“callup”means“”inChinese.A．唤起B．制造C．删除D．改变3．What’stheroofofthe“starcube”madeof?A．Plastic.B．Glass.C．Paper.D．Stones.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thepriceofatreehouseisashighasthatofahotel.B．Thetravelerwillbecometheforestkinginthetreehouse.C．There’satelescopeinalltheroomsofthetreehouse.D．The“starcube”canoffercomfortablethingsasahoteldoes.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．treehousesinFranceB．starcubesinFranceC．wheretogocampingD．howtospendourholidayF18、TeensEnjoyReadingAccordingtoasurveyonreadingconductedbytheU.S.NationalEducationAssociation(NEA),youngAmericanssayreadingisimportant—moreimportantthancomputersandscience.Over50%ofthetwelvetoeighteenyearsoldchildreninterviewedsaidtheyenjoyreadingalot.Seventy-ninepercentfinditstimulatingandinteresting,and87%thinkitisrelaxing.Mostofthosesurveyed(68%)disagreewiththeopinionthatreadingisboring,orold-fashioned.TeensReadVarietyofMaterialOverhalftheteenagersinterviewedsaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.Theresultsalsoshowedthatmiddleschoolstudentsreadmorebooksthanhighschoolstudents.Mostteens(66%)liketoreadfiction,suchasnovelsandstories.Only26%wereinterestedinnon-fiction,suchasbiographiesandhistorybooks.Sixty-fourpercentofstudentslikedreading‘storiesaboutpeopleofmyownage’astheirfavoritetopic.Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescamesecondonthelistat53%.Justunder50%saidtheywereinterestedinreadingabouttheirowncultureandheritage.OtherInterestsOftheteenagerswhotookpartinthesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.However,manycomplainedthattheirschoollibrariesdonothaveenoughup-to-date,interestingbooksandmagazines.EventhoughmanyteenagersintheU.S.enjoyreading,theystillhaveotherinterests.Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethemostdifficulttogiveupforaweek,48%saidlisteningtomusic.TVwouldbedifficulttogiveupfor25%ofthosesurveyed.____Anothersurveywhichispublishedbywww.SmartGstudiedthedifferencesbetweenteenageboys’andgirls’readinghabi