安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段检测联考英语试卷

2023—2024学年上学期高二年级10月份质量检测英语试卷说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.将Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷的答案都写在答题卷上,在试卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisAliceworriedabout?A.Anupinglecture.B.Thestudents’behavior.C.Atraditionalcustom.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.3.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Annoyed.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bakingcakes.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Makingashoppinglist.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Peter’sholiday.B.Peter’stripplan.C.Peter’scousins.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydidTomehomelate?A.Helosttrackofthetime.B.Hemissedthelastbus.C.Hefinishedschoollate.7.WhatdoesTomsayaboutthesinger?A.Heneedssomemoney.B.Hejustwantstobeappreciated.C.He’sgoodatsingingclassicalsongs.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidDavidaskhiscolleaguestodo?A.Attendtheafternoonmeeting.B.Arriveattherestaurantby7:00.C.Leaveearlytoavoidbusytraffic.9.Whyisthemanunabletoensurehisarrivaltime?A.HehastopickupMr.Smith.B.Hehastoprepareforameeting.C.Hehastodeliversomepackages.10.WhatdoesMonicasuggestthemando?A.GiveDavidacall.B.Skipthegathering.C.Takepublictransportation.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howoftendoesthewomanwalktowork?A.Twodaysaweek.B.Threedaysaweek.C.Fourdaysaweek.12.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutsharedbikes?A.Thespeed.B.Theexpense.C.Theparkingsituation.13.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Hisoffice.B.Hishome.C.Thesubwaystation.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Formerneighbors.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whydoesthemanfeelupsetabouttheinterviewoncampus?A.Hedidn’tattendit.B.Ilefounditmeaningless.C.Hehasn’treceivedanynotice.16.WhatadvicedoesJennygivetothemanaboutinterviews?A.Providingsatisfactoryanswers.B.Arrivingatthepanyontime.C.Doingresearchonthepanybeforehand.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichgroupdothelistenersbelongto?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.18.Whatproductwillthestoresellnextweek?A.Homeelectronics.B.Outdoorfurniture.C.Indoorfurniture.19.Whendidthespeakerbeethestoremanager?A.Oneyearago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Tenyearsago.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Theemployees.B.Thecustomers.C.Thepartners.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopremendationsforvisitingArushaArusha,thecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion,issituatedinNortheastTanzania.ItisthemostvisitedTanzaniancity—it’sconsideredtheentrypointtothe“safaricircuit(狩猎路线)”.ItprovideseasyandconvenientaccesstomanyofthesafaridestinationsandNationalParks.Infact,thecityitselfissetagainstthebeautifulbackdropofMountKilimanjaro.HereareourtoppicksfortouristdestinationsinArusha:TheMarketsArushaisjampackedwithlocalmarketsinthecentreofthecity,wherevariousvendors(摊贩)setuptoselltheirgoods.Mostmarketshaveatheme(food,crafts,textiles,etc.).Thesemarketsareagreatwaytogetafeelforthelocalculture.CafesArushahasarobustcoffeeandcafescene.You’llseevendorssellingqualityAfricancoffeebeansalloverthecity.Thepopularityofcoffeehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethatcontinuestogrow.Youcan’tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.EachcafeservesupAfricanstylecoffee,aswellasmanyEuropeanandAmericanfavorites.CulturalHeritageCenterTheCulturalHeritageCenterislocatedonthesuburbsofArusha.Checkouttheirmuseum,craftshop,arestaurant,anartgallery,acollectionofpreciousstones,andmore.ItisagreatwaytogetasenseofthecultureandhistoryofTanzaniathere.Getreadytolearnalot,anddon’tforgettopickupsomesouvenirsatthevariousshops.TanzaniteExperienceMuseumTanzaniaishometooneoftheworld’smostpopularpreciousgems(宝石)—theTanzanitegemstone.CheckouttheTanzaniteExperienceMuseum,whichguidesvisitorstounderstandthehistoryandculturebehindthispreciousgem.1.WhyhasArushabeethemostvisitedcityinTanzania?A.Becauseit’sthecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion.B.Becauseithasthemostpopularnationalparks.C.Becauseit’sagatewaytoTanzania’s“safaricircuit”.D.BecauseitissetagainstthebeautifulMountKilimanjaro.2.WhatcanbeseenalmosteverywhereinArusha?A.Localmarkets. B.Artgalleries. C.Museums. D.Cafes.3.WhatdothetopdestinationsinArushahaveinmon?A.Theyallprovidemarketsforvendors.B.Theyalloffersouvenirstothevisitors.C.Theyallpresentlocalculturestovisitors.D.Theyarealllocatedinthecenterofthecity.【答案】1C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙旅游的几个看点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItisthemostvisitedTanzaniancity—it’sconsideredtheentrypointtothe“safaricircuit(狩猎路线)”.(它是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，被认为是“狩猎路线”的入口。)”可知，阿鲁沙是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，是因为它是狩猎旅行的入口，是前往许多狩猎目的地和国家公园的便捷通道。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cafes下文“Youcan’tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.(你走不了多远就会看到一家咖啡馆。)”可知，咖啡馆在阿鲁沙随处可见。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMarkets下文“Thesemarketsareagreatwaytogetafeelforthelocalculture.(这些市场是感受当地文化的绝佳途径)”；Cafes下文“Thepopularityofcoffeehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethatcontinuestogrow.(咖啡的流行已经蔓延到一种令人兴奋的咖啡文化中，并在不断发展。)”；CulturalHeritageCenter下文“TheCulturalHeritageCenterisagreatwaytogetasenseofthecultureandhistoryofTanzania.(文化遗产中心是了解坦桑尼亚文化和历史的绝佳途径。)”；TanzaniteExperienceMuseum下文“CheckouttheTanzaniteExperienceMuseum,whichguidesvisitorstounderstandthehistoryandculturebehindthispreciousgem.(参观坦桑石体验博物馆，这能引导游客了解这颗珍贵宝石背后的历史和文化。)”可知，阿鲁沙这些景点的共同之处是它们都给游客呈现了当地文化。故选C。BLocatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia’sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,GuineaBissauandIvoryCoast.Matthew,aresearchscientistatLockheedMartininPaloAlto,California,andEric,aninstructorinmechanicalengineeringatSeattleUniversity,saidtheirworkwasmotivatedbyaloveformountaineering.“Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”Thetwins’loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),theystartedclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachUSstate,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJabalSawda?A.It’sSaudiArabia’sbestscenicspot. B.It’slowerthanJabalFerwa.C.It’sSaudiArabia’shighestpeak. D.It’sbetterknownthanJabalFerwa.5.Whyhavethetwinstraveledtodifferentcountriesinthepastdecade?A.Towritebooksaboutmountains. B.Torenamethepeaksofmountains.C.Toidentifythehighestmountains. D.Tochallengeothermountaineers.6.WhatdoMatthew’swordsconcerningtheirworkimplyinparagraph3?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity. B.Itstrengthenstheirmotivation.C.Itattractsmoremountaineers. D.Itguaranteesinformedchoices.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwins?A.Ambitiousbutimpractical. B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Intelligentandunselfish. D.Peacelovingandecofriendly.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Matthew和MatthewandEricGilbertson已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.(海拔2999米的JabalSawda一直被认为是沙特王国的最高峰，直到2018年，双胞胎登山者Matthew和MatthewandEricGilbertson登上它，发现它比JabalFerwa低约3米)”可知，JabalSawda比JabalFerwa低大约3米。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,GuineaBissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”可知，十多年来，这对双胞胎在不同的国家旅行，重写山峰的记录。可推知，他们这么做的目的就是要确认最高的山峰。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.(我们认为，对未来的登山者来说，做一个准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰)”可知，他们的工作提供了准确的数据，登山者可以根据这些数据选择攀登哪一座山峰。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,GuineaBissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”以及第三段““Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”(马修说：“如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。”)”结合文章描述的双胞胎兄弟已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。可推知这对双胞胎有决心且有冒险精神。故选B。CIchoosetoargueagainstthetopicof“TikTokhasdonemoreharmthangoodtoyoungpeople”.Nowasmanypeopleknow,TikTokisaverypopularappthatstartedbeingverypopularinMarch2020.ManyparentsthinkTikTokisaninappropriateandunsafeplatformforyoungchildren.LetmestartbysayingthatTikTokisnotforyoungchildren!InEurope,thelegalageforTikTokis16andinAmericathelegalageis13.Secondly,manyadultsbelievethatseeingmillionsof“perfect”peoplewhospendhoursonmakeupallthetimecanmakeusfeelunhappy,butIpersonallyfindthisentirelyuntrue.TherearemanypeopleonTikTokandnoteachandeveryoneisobsessed(痴迷)with“beingperfect”.PeoplealsoforgetthatTikTokisn’tentirelymadeupofpeoplespreadingnasty(恶意的)messagesandpretendingtobeperfect.OnTikTokyoucanfindrecipes,animals,facts,poemsandnatureamongmanyotherusefulthings.Furthermore,ifyouareseeinganaccountthatismakingyoufeelunsafe,TikTokhasmadeitveryeasytoblockandreportthecreator.ByblockingthecreatoryouwillnolongerbeabletoviewtheircontentandbyreportingtheaccountyouaretellingTikTokthatitisinappropriateandshouldbebanned.Finally,peoplemightworrythatstrangerswillmenthurtfulmessagesonyoungpeople’svideos,shatteringtheirconfidence,butTikTokisonestepahead.Ithasaveryclearchoicethatyoucanenablecalled“private”whichmeansthatonlypeopleyouallowcanview/mentonyourvideos.Inconclusion,IamnotsayingthatTikTokisperfectbutit’snotnearlyasbadaspeoplemakeitouttobe.8.WhatcanweknowaboutTikTokinAmerica?A.It’scostlytodownloadtheapp. B.Itsetsanagelimit.C.Itreachedconsumersin2020. D.It’saccessibletoall.9.Whydoestheauthormentionrecipesandotherthingsinparagraph2?A.ToshowthebenefitofTikTok. B.Tooffersomeheatedtopics.C.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful. D.Tovoicehisviewsonpoems.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattering”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Praising. B.Discovering. C.Enhancing. D.Destroying.11Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoTikTok?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Dismissive.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者从四个方面辩驳“TikTok给年轻人带来的弊大于利”这一话题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LetmestartbysayingthatTikTokisnotforyoungchildren!InEurope,thelegalageforTikTokis16andinAmericathelegalageis13.(首先我要说的是，TikTok不适合小孩子！在欧洲，使用抖音的法定年龄是16岁，而在美国，法定年龄是13岁)”可知，TikTok在美国设置了使用者的年龄限制。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“PeoplealsoforgetthatTikTokisn’tentirelymadeupofpeoplespreadingnasty(恶意的)messagesandpretendingtobeperfect.OnTikTokyoucanfindrecipes,animals,facts,poemsandnatureamongmanyotherusefulthings.(人们也忘记了，TikTok并不完全是由传播肮脏信息、假装完美的人组成的。在TikTok上，你可以找到食谱、动物、事实、诗歌和自然等许多有用的东西)”可推断，作者在第二段提到食谱和其他东西意在说明TikTok的好处。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“peoplemightworrythatstrangerswillmenthurtfulmessagesonyoungpeople’svideos(人们可能会担心陌生人会在年轻人的视频中评论有害的信息)”及画线词后“theirconfidence”可推断，人们可能会担心陌生人会在年轻人的视频中评论有害的信息，这些有害的信息会破坏年轻人的自信心，故画线词表示“破坏”与Destroying的意思最接近。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ichoosetoargueagainstthetopicof“TikTokhasdonemoreharmthangoodtoyoungpeople”.(我选择反对“TikTok对年轻人弊大于利”这个话题)”及最后一段“Inconclusion,IamnotsayingthatTikTokisperfectbutit’snotnearlyasbadaspeoplemakeitouttobe.(总而言之，我并不是说TikTok是完美的，但它并不像人们想象的那么糟糕)”可推断，作者以积极正面的态度看待TikTok。故选B。DSilencemightnotbedeafeningbutit’ssomethingthatliterallycanbeheard,concludesateamofphilosophersandpsychologistswhousedauditoryillusion(听觉错觉)torevealhowmomentsofsilencemisinterpretpeople’sperceptionoftime.Thefindingsaddressthedebateofwhetherpeoplecanhearmorethansounds,whichhaspuzzledphilosophersforcenturies.Theteamadaptedwellknownauditoryillusionstocreateversionsinwhichthesoundsoftheoriginalillusionswerereplacedbymomentsofsilence.Forexample,oneillusionmadeasoundseemmuchlongerthanitreallywas.Intheteam’snewsilencebasedillusion,anequallylongmomentofsilencealsoseemedlongerthanitreallywas.Thefactthatthesesilencebasedillusionsproducedexactlythesameresultsastheirsoundbasedcounterparts(对应物)suggeststhatpeoplehearsilencejustliketheyhearsounds,theresearcherssaid.Likevisualillusionsthattrickwhatpeoplesee,auditoryillusionscanmakepeoplehearperiodsoftimeasbeinglongerorshorterthantheyactuallyare.Oneexampleisknownastheoneismoreillusion,whereonelongbeep(哔哔声)seemslongerthantwoshortcontinuousbeepsevenwhentheyareequallylong.Intestsinvolving1,000participants,theteamreplacedthesoundsintheoneismoreillusionwithmomentsofsilence,reworkingtheauditoryillusionintowhattheycalledtheonesilenceismoreillusion.Theyfoundthesameresults：Peoplethoughtonelongmomentofsilencewaslongerthantwoshortmomentsofsilence.Othersilenceillusionsproducedthesameoutesassoundillusions.Inthelab,participantswereaskedtolistentosoundsinducedbythenoiseofbusyrestaurants,marketsandtrainstations.Theythenlistenedforperiodswhenallsoundsstoppedabruptly,creatingbriefsilences.Theideawasn’tsimplythatthesesilencesmadepeopleexperienceillusions,theresearcherssaid.Itwasthatthesameillusionsthatscientiststhoughtcouldonlybecausedbysoundsworkedjustaswellwhenthesoundswerereplacedbysilences.Thefindingsestablishanewwaytostudytheperceptionofabsence,theteamsaid.12.Whydidtheresearchersadaptauditoryillusions?A.Tomeasurethelengthofsilence. B.Tocreatesilencebasedillusions.C.Tocorrecttheoriginalillusion. D.Toprovetheadvantageofsilence.13.Whathappensintheoneismoreillusion?A.Peoplemishearsthelengthofbeeps.B.1,000participantsgetdifferentresults.C.Thepausebetweentwobeepsishardtosense.DMomentsofsilenceseemlongerthanthoseofsoundswhentheyareequallylong.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“inducedby”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Drownedby. B.Reducedto. C.Causedby. D.paredto.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aresoundstricky?Ithasscientificbasis.B.Issilencegold?Sciencegivesustheanswer.C.Auditoryillusion?Itexistsjustasvisualillusion.D.Thesoundofsilence?Researchindicatespeoplehearit.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍跟视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉也是存在的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theteamadaptedwellknownauditoryillusionstocreateversionsinwhichthesoundsoftheoriginalillusionswerereplacedbymomentsofsilence.(该团队改编了著名的听觉错觉，创造出了用沉默代替原始错觉的声音的版本。)”可知，研究者们改编听觉错觉是为了制造基于沉默的幻觉。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Likevisualillusionsthattrickwhatpeoplesee,auditoryillusionscanmakepeoplehearperiodsoftimeasbeinglongerorshorterthantheyactuallyare.Oneexampleisknownastheoneismoreillusion,whereonelongbeep(哔哔声)seemslongerthantwoshortcontinuousbeepsevenwhentheyareequallylong.(就像欺骗人们所见的视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉可以让人们听到一段比实际时间更长或更短的沉默。一个例子被称为“一个是更多”，一个长的嘟嘟声似乎比两个短的连续嘟嘟声长，即使它们同样长。)”可知，在“一个是更多”的实验中，人们听错了哔哔声的长度。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段“Inthelab,participantswereaskedtolistentosoundsinducedbythenoiseofbusyrestaurants,marketsandtrainstations.Theythenlistenedforperiodswhenallsoundsstoppedabruptly,creatingbriefsilences.(在实验室里，参与者被要求听繁忙的餐馆、市场和火车站inducedby的噪音。他们听了一段时间，然后所有的声音突然停止，产生了短暂的沉默。)”可知，参与者被要求听来自于那些繁忙地方所产生的噪音，所以划线词的意思应该是“由……产生”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Silencemightnotbedeafeningbutit’ssomethingthatliterallycanbeheard,concludesateamofphilosophersandpsychologistswhousedauditoryillusion(听觉错觉)torevealhowmomentsofsilencemisinterpretpeople’sperceptionoftime.Thefindingsaddressthedebateofwhetherpeoplecanhearmorethansounds,whichhaspuzzledphilosophersforcenturies.(一组哲学家和心理学家利用听觉错觉揭示了沉默时刻是如何误解人们对时间的感知的，他们得出结论，沉默可能不会震耳欲聋，但它确实可以被听到。这些发现解决了人们是否能听到的不仅仅是声音的争论，这一争论困扰了哲学家几个世纪。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍跟视觉错觉一样，听觉错觉也是存在的。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Insearchingforwaystohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities,rememberthatyouarelookingforwaystohelpthemhelpthemselves.Yourjobasaparentisnotto“cure”thelearningdisability,buttogiveyourchildthesocialandemotionaltoolstheyneedtoworkthroughchallenges.Alwaysrememberthatthewayyoubehaveandrespondtochallengeshasabiginfluenceonyourchild.Agoodattitudewon’tsolvetheproblemsassociatedwithalearningdisability.Butitcangiveyourchildhopeandconfidence.______16______Beeyourownexpert.Doyourownresearchandkeepupwithnewdevelopmentsinlearningdisabilityprogramsandeducationaltechniques.______17______Butyou’rethemostimportantexpertonyourchild,sotakechargewhenitestofindingthetoolstheyneedinordertolearn.Beanadvocateforyourchild.______18______Acceptyourroleasanactiveparentandworkonyourmunicationskills.Itmaybefrustratingattimes,butbyremainingcalmandreasonable,yetfirm,youcanmakeahugedifferenceforyourchild.______19______Yourchildwillfollowyourlead.Ifyouapproachlearningchallengeswithoptimism,hardwork,andasenseofhumor,yourchildislikelytoembraceyourperspective—oratleastseethechallengesasamust.Focusonstrengths,notjustweaknesses.Yourchildisnotdefinedbytheirlearningdisability.Alearningdisabilityrepresentsoneareaofweakness,buttherearemanymoreareasofstrengths.______20______Yourchild’slifeandscheduleshouldn’trevolvearoundthelearningdisability.Nurturetheactivitieswheretheyexcel,andmakeplentyoftimeforthem.A.Rememberthatyourinfluenceoutweighsallothers.B.Attachgreatimportancetoyourchild’sgiftsandtalents.C.Thingslikefood,water,andshelterareresources.D.Speakuptimeandtimeagaintogetspecialhelpforyourchild.E.Parentsshouldsparesometimetokeeptheirchildrenpany.F.Tipsfordealingwithyourchild’slearningdisabilityareasfollows.G.Youmayseekhelpfromteachersordoctorsforsolutions,especiallyatfirst.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍处理孩子学习障碍的技巧。【16题详解】由上文“Alwaysrememberthatthewayyoubehaveandrespondtochallengeshasabiginfluenceonyourchild.Agoodattitudewon’tsolvetheproblemsassociatedwithalearningdisability.Butitcangiveyourchildhopeandconfidence.(永远记住，你的行为和应对挑战的方式对你的孩子有很大的影响。良好的态度并不能解决与学习障碍相关的问题。但它可以给你的孩子希望和信心。)”可知，这里主要讲父母的行为和方式将会对孩子有很大影响。而F项Tipsfordealingwithyourchild’slearningdisabilityareasfollows.(处理孩子学习障碍的技巧如下。)符合语境，其中dealingwithyourchild’slearningdisability与上文solvetheproblemsassociatedwithalearningdisability对应，而asfollows有启下作用。故选F项。【17题详解】由下文“Butyou’rethemostimportantexpertonyourchild,sotakechargewhenitestofindingthetoolstheyneedinordertolearn.(但你是孩子最重要的专家，所以在找到他们学习所需的工具时要负起责任。)”可知，这里主要讲父母是孩子问题方面的最好专家，而G项Youmayseekhelpfromteachersordoctorsforsolutions,especiallyatfirst.(你可以向老师或医生寻求解决方案，尤其是在刚开始的时候。)符合语境，本句和后一句形成转折关系，有启下作用。故选G项。【18题详解】由上文“Beanadvocateforyourchild.(成为孩子的代言人。)”以及下文“Acceptyourroleasanactiveparentandworkonyourmunicationskills.(接受你作为一个积极的家长的角色，努力提高你的沟通技巧。)”可知，这里指父母要为孩子发声。而D项Speakuptimeandtimeagaintogetspecialhelpforyourchild.(一次又一次地大声说话，为你的孩子寻求特别的帮助。)符合语境，其中Speakup与上文Beanadvocate对应。故选D项。【19题详解】由下文“Yourchildwillfollowyourlead.Ifyouapproachlearningchallengeswithoptimism,hardwork,andasenseofhumor,yourchildislikelytoembraceyourperspective—oratleastseethechallengesasamust.(你的孩子会跟随你。如果你以乐观、努力和幽默的态度对待学习挑战，你的孩子很可能会接受你的观点——或者至少认为挑战是必须的。)”可知，这段主要讲父母对孩子的影响作用。而A项Rememberthatyourinfluenceoutweighsallothers.(记住，你的影响力超过其他人。)符合语境，对本段有总括作用，其中yourinfluence和下文Yourchildwillfollowyourlead对应。故选A项。【20题详解】由上文“Yourchildisnotdefinedbytheirlearningdisability.Alearningdisabilityrepresentsoneareaofweakness,buttherearemanymoreareasofstrengths.(你的孩子不是由他们的学习障碍来定义的。学习障碍代表了一个弱点，但还有更多的优点。)”可知，这里讲父母应该看到学习障碍的孩子其它方面的长处。而B项Attachgreatimportancetoyourchild’sgiftsandtalents.(重视孩子的天赋和才能。)符合语境，有承上作用，其中giftsandtalents与上文manymoreareasofstrengths对应。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis____21____oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour____22____.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealistawareofbothone’s____23____andweaknesses.Youmay____24____hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto____25____toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe____26____tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou____27____todirectyourefforts.That’stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect____28____ofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovere.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsselfappreciation.Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonof____29____.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofselfappreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.____30____yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbeenabledtofightandovereanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganoutlettoitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby____31____itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.____32____youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto____33____theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen____34____totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it’suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull____35____ofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolorandflavor.21.A.permanently B.previously C.precisely D.perfectly22.A.reach B.budget C.development D.brain23.A.shortages B.disadvantages C.strengths D.limitations24.A.lookup B.lookback C.lookforward D.lookdown25.A.expect B.analyze C.inspect D.dream26.A.honest B.prehensive C.courageous D.delicate27.A.what B.which C.how D.where28.A.image B.knowledge C.system D.memory29.A.attack B.criticism C.popularity D.existence30.A.Asmuchas B.Assoonas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas31.A.quarreling B.arguing C.sharing D.blaming32.A.Unless B.Once C.Since D.If33.A.recall B.restore C.restart D.resist34.A.exchanged B.exposed C.experienced D.exported35.A.mark B.control C.account D.recovery【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要学会真正了解自己，自我肯定，学会排解情绪，掌控生活。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A.permanently永久地；B.previously先前地；C.precisely恰好、精确地；D.perfectly完美地。根据上文的but和下文“onehastheleastunderstandingof(一个人最不了解)”可知，此处是指人最不理解“恰恰”是自己。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎你想要的一切都触手可及。A.reach能及的范围；B.budget预算；C.development发展；D.