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UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressLearning
objectivesIn
this
class,
students
willget
information
about
Judy’s
experience
in
the
scientific
museum;talk
about
different
scientific
experiences.Brainstormscientificresearchandexperimente7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B8857345414FB01D43305A32262A4CCBD8AA39F438082AD375029A928BDC63533C5B8839907273DCA2EFF2D3996EA86FAB35FC08C1A8550D430184649B8D9F7CA88678CEDELeadin:
Doyouknowhim?QianXuesenTheFatherofAerospace&MissilesTheKingoftheRocketBeAwardedwiththeMedalofTwoBombsandOneSatellite1.Whatscientistsorgreatpersonshavewelearnedaboutinthetextsuptonow?LinQiaozhiHenryNormanBethuneTuYouyouAlbertEinsteinYuanLongping2.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?extremelywell-respectedmadesubstantialcontributionsmadeoutstanding/remarkable/extraordinaryachievementssucceededintheirownfield...Doyouknowthem?Whatcontributiondidtheymake?QianXuesenTheFatherofMissiles&AerospaceTheKingoftheRocketBeAwardedwiththeMedalofTwoBombsandOneSatelliteLeadinHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAI?WherecanAIbeused?IsAIarobot?WherecanAIbeused?LeadinItcanbeusedinsmartphones,cars,socialmediafeeds,videogames,banking,surveillance,andmanyotheraspectsofourdailylife.Youstandinfrontofawhitelight,anditcastsdifferentshadowsofyou,ineverycolouroftherainbow.(P6)
你站在一束白光面前,它以彩虹的每一种颜色投射出不同的你的影子。cast
/kɑːst/
vt.
投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
例句Shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.
她向他微笑以示欢迎。Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains.
橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。Thesadnewscastashadowovertheproceedings.这个坏消息给事件的进程蒙上了一层阴影。1Anon-Newtonianfluidisstrangebecauseyoucanpouritlikealiquid,butifyouputanypressureonit,itsuddenlybecomeshardasconcrete.(P7)
非牛顿流体很奇怪,因为你可以像液体一样倒入,但如果你对它施加任何压力,
它会突然变得像混凝土一样坚硬。concrete
/ˈkɒŋkriːt/
n.
混凝土
adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的搭配intheconcrete实际上,具体的例句Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract.
结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。Eachfloorisasinglethicknessofconcrete.
每层地板仅为一层混凝土。Theyformedaboatoutofconcrete.他们用混凝土造了一艘船。51StepIII.Wordsandexpressions1.defendvt.防御;保卫;辩解;保护;为……辩护defence/defensen.防护;防御;国防;防御物;防御工事;答辩;抗辩①defend...____________...保护……免于……②defendoneself自我防卫;为自己辩解③________________为了保卫;辩护……;拥护[巩固内化]补全句子①Theytookuparms_________________________________.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。②Theybuiltdefenceworksto___________________________________enemies.他们构筑防御工事来防御敌人。from/againstindefenceofindefenceoftheircountrydefendthemselvesagainst/from2.breakout突发;爆发(教材P7)
[短语记牢]
记牢下列短语breakawayfrom逃离;脱离
breakdown出故障;垮掉;划分;失败breakin强行进入;打断breakinto强行闯入;突然开始breakoff断开;中断;停顿breakthrough突破;冲破breakup破碎;解散;分手[巩固内化]补全句子①Themomentshewasoutofsight____________________________.她一走出视线就突然开始跑。②Pleasedon’t____________________________whenothersaretalking.在别人说话时请不要插话。③Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealways___________________________.这栋楼里的电梯总出故障shebrokeintoarunbreakinbreakingdown3.inchargeof...负责……,主管……
takechargeof负责,掌管,管理bein/underthechargeof...由……主管(负责)巩固内化]单句语法填空/同义句转换①Allgoodsaredeliveredfree____________charge.②Howmuchdoyouchargefor____________(mend)shoes?③Hewasleft____________chargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.④Ateacherwasaskedtotakecharge____________thenaughtyboy.⑤Hetakeschargeofthework.→Heis___________________________thework.→Theworkis_________________________him.ofmendinginofinchargeofinthechargeof4.aboveall最重要的是;尤其是
[短语记牢]
记牢下列短语firstofall首先,第一inall总共afterall毕竟;别忘了atall根本;完全;无论如何allinall整个来说,大体而言选词填空:afterall,firstofall,aboveall,atall①Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinsomething,________________,youmustbesureofyourself.②Maxisfair,hardworking,and________________honest.③Therewasnothingtoeat________________.④________________,aheroishuman.firstofallaboveallatallAfterallLanguagepoints1.breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发(教材原文)However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.然而,1932年淞沪战役爆发后,钱学森决定转学航空专业,因为他意识到中国需要强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
【知识归纳】breakawayfrom脱离,打破
breakthrough取得突破breakoff中断,打断
breakinto强行闯入……突然.起来⑴单句语法填空①Can'tyoubreakaway_______oldhabits?②Shebroke_______theconversationandansweredthephone.③Thescientistshopetobreak__________soonintheresearchforacureforAIDS.⑵用break的相关短语完成下面的语段Whenthefire__________,I___________thehousetofindmydaughter;finallywesuccessfully________________theburningbuilding.
【即学即练】fromoffthroughbreakoutbrokeintobrokeawayfrom2.assistantn.助理;助手
(教材原文)AsagraduateassistantattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s,Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion,andinthe1940s,heandseveralotherpeoplefoundedtheJetPropulsion
Laboratory,nowoneofNASA'sleadingspace-explorationcentres.20世纪30年代,作为加州理工学院的研究生助理,钱学森帮助进行了火箭推进方面的重要研究。20世纪40年代,他和其他几个人建立了喷气推进实验室,现在是美国国家航空航天局领先的太空探索中心之一。【知识归纳】assistvt.帮助,援助assistsb.in/with帮助某人某事assistsbtodo帮助某人做某事
assistancen.帮助,协助withtheassistanceof在....帮助下单句语法填空①Marywaschosenasan_________(assist)tohelpMrBrownfinishhisresearch.②Weaskedhimtoassistus_____designanewbridge.③Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyou__________(make)thebestselection.④Sheranashop_______theassistanceofhersister.
【即学即练】assistanttotomakewith3.inchargeof主管;掌管(教材原文)Hereceivedahero’swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina'srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,他不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学,还负责中国的航天和导弹计划。
【知识归纳】chargevt.收费;控诉;充电
n.费用;主管chargesbforsth为某物向某人收取费用chargesbwithdoingsth控告某人做某事takechargeof负责,掌管inthechargeof受......的管理freeofcharge免费4.takeon呈现,具有;雇用;承担(工作、责任)
(教材原文)Nevertheless,Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.尽管如此,钱学森并没有因此而放弃挑战【知识归纳】takeback收回;拿回takedown写下;记下
takein包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留takeoff起飞;匆匆离去;脱下takeover接收;接管;取代takeup占用;占据;开始从事5.defendvt.保卫;防守;辩解(教材原文)However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.然而,1932年淞沪战役爆发后,钱学森决定转学航空专业,因为他意识到中国需要强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。【知识归纳】defend...from/against...保护······免遭······defendoneself为自己辩护;自卫defencen.防御;保卫;indefenceof为了保卫······defendern.捍卫者,保护者;防守队员,后卫
Lookatthepicture,thetitleand,guesswhatthecontentofthetextis.Thenskimitquicklytoseeifyouareright.
Pre-readingThetextismainlyabout_______________________________________________________________KeysintroductionofQianXuesenandStephenHawking.thebriefPre-reading1.WhatqualitiesinHawkinghelpedhimwithhiswork?2.Whateventswerewrittentoshowhisqualities?ReadingActivity6:Writing
幸亏;由于___________处理;操纵v.__________杰出的/优秀的________除......之外_____________导弹__________________减少;降低v.__________I.核心词汇审题谋篇第一步
明确要求该作文是议论文,故以第一人称和第三人称为主;文章的主体内容是对科学精神的见解。时态用一般现在时。第二步
确定段落para.1阐述对科学精神的理解;para.2科学精神使伟大科学家取得了突出成就,并举列说明;para.3把科学精神应用到学习和生活中。thankstohandleoutstandingbesidesmissiledecreaseActivity6:Writing
II.本单元语块、语法运用1)在我看来,科学家精神包括一些高尚的品质。____________________________________________________________,scientificspiritsincludesomenoble___________.2)多亏了科学精神,伟大的科学家们取得了许多突出的成就。______________thescientificspirits,thegreatscientistshavemademany___________achievements.3)没有钱学森在导弹和火箭方面全心全意的工作,中国就不会在短时间内成为世界上一个如此强大的国家。WithoutQianXuesen’s________workonmissilesandrockets,Chinawouldn’thavebecome__________________________intheworldinashorttime.
apowerfulcountryThankstosuchAsfarasI’mconcernedoutstandingdevotedqualitiesActivity6:Writing
III.句式升级7)用强调句改写句(2)。____________________thankstothescientificspirits______thegreatscientistshavemademanyoutstandingachievements.8)把句(3)改写成含有条件从句的复合句。_____ithadnotbeenforQianXuesen’sdevotedworkonmissilesandrockets,Chinawouldn’thavebecomesopowerfulacountryintheworldinashorttime.9)把句(5)改写成含what引导的宾语从句的复合句。Besides,asstudents,ifwecanapplythescientificspiritstostudy,wewillcertainlyachieve_________________________.
thatItisIfwhatwewantActivity6:WritingV.写作积累1.Inmyopinion,whatmadethemgreatscientistsaretheirscientificspirit,suchasdevotion,diligence,anddetermination.在我看来,成就伟大科学家的是他们的科学精神,如专心、勤奋和坚定。2.Thereisnodoubtthatpositiveattitudesandvaluesareboundto
makeabigdifferencetoeveryone.毫无疑问,积极的态度和价值观必将对每个人都产生重大的影响。e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B8857345414FB01D43305A32262A4CCBD8AA39F438082AD375029A928BDC63533C5B8839907273DCA2EFF2D3996EA86FAB35FC08C1A8550D430184649B8D9F7CA88678CEDEWriting:Ifyouweretowriteanarticleaboutascientist,whichscientistwouldyouwriteabout?Doyouknowanystoriesaboutthem?Whic
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