译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting高考练含答案

Unit3TheartofpaintingⅠ.阅读理解(2022全国乙,A)HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1JanuaryAdmission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.派生/合成词汇1.exhibitv.展览,展出→n.展览,展出

2.collectv.收集→n.收藏品,收集物

3.admitv.承认;容许;准许……进入→n.入场费;承认;允许进入

4.masterpiecen.

5.throughoutprep.

6.full-timeadj.

熟词生义7.presentv.

Ⅱ.七选五(2023新课标Ⅱ)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.•Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.

•Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2

•Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

•4Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.5Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.1.2.3.4.5.

派生/合成词汇1.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→adv.不幸地

2.inspirev.激励→n.灵感

3.growv.成长,生长→n.成长,生长

4.constructv.建设→adj.建设性的

5.springboardn.

6.roadblockn.

熟词生义7.harvestv.

答案与分层梯度式解析Unit3Theartofpainting练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰著名画家HenryRaeburn的作品展的相关信息。1.B细节理解题。根据表格中Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries的信息可知,恰当的参观时间为10月30日,星期四。故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.”可知,一名十二岁以下儿童在成人陪同下参观是免费的,一位成人需要花费4英镑,两位是8英镑。故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“full-timestudents”以及“groupdiscounts”可迅速定位到最后一段,由此可知,在老师带领下才享有折扣。故选C。【高考词汇站】1.exhibition2.collection3.admission4.代表作,杰作5.遍及,到处6.全职的;全日制的7.推出;展现,展示Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给想要开始学习绘画的朋友提出了一些建议。1.C设空后句“You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.(你会想要回顾你的旅程,看看你已经走了多远。)”中lookbackon与C选项中beginnerart在语义逻辑上相呼应。故C项“不要扔掉你的初学者美术作品”符合语境。2.G本段首句“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.”是主旨句,提出要经常绘画、写生。设空前句表示:无论你画的是静物画、肖像画还是风景画,都要尽可能地多写生。G项“你将会养成只有通过重复才能形成的绘画肌肉记忆”是前句的结果,repetition和asmuchaspossible相呼应,因此G项符合语境。3.A设空前句表示:不断挑战自我,尝试新事物;设空后句表示:艺术的成长会是有些痛苦的。A项“走出你的舒适区”符合语境。4.D设空处置于段首,是本段的主旨句。结合下文中的feedback和postmyworkonsocialmedia可知作品被分享,并且和D项中的Shareyourwork相呼应。因此D项“如果你感到这样做舒适的话,分享你的作品”符合语境。5.E设空前句表示:你所踏上的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。空后Pushthrough(克服困难,坚持前行)。可知设空处应提及遇到的困难和挑战。因此E项“你将遇到路障,并且有时你会感到沮丧”承上启下,符合语境。【高考词汇站】1.unfortunately2.inspiration3.grow