译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters Part 1 Welcome to the Unit Reading练习含答案

Unit1FoodmattersPart1Welcometotheunit&Reading基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2024广东华侨中学月考)Thisplancanofferyourfamilyfinancial(担保)intheeventofyourdeath.

2.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldn’teatoilyfood,becauseitdoesn’tdeasily.

3.(2023新课标)We’retryingto(产生)alanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.

4.(2023全国乙)Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourm.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Iwanttoapplyformembershipofthe(associate).What’retherequirements?

2.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Researchhasshownthat(emotion)skillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities.

3.Aftertheincident,hehadtoreachhisgoalcombinationwithalocalcompany.

4.(2023浙江杭州月考)Whatmakesthedoctor(relieve)isthatthepatienthasbeenfightingthediseasewithapositiveattitude.

5.Itiscommonlyknownthatcertaindiseases(link)withprofessionslikelungdiseaseofcoalminers.

6.(2022全国甲)Itishard(name)acomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.

7.(2024北京市日坛中学月考)Mygoalis(enter)thebestuniversityforfurtherstudy.

Ⅲ.选词填空dothetrick;cryoutfor;dependon;lieinStudentssometimeshaveto1.computersormobilephonestohaveonlineclasses.Somestudentsthinkonlinelearningisagoodwaytostudyandtheirgoodgradesinthetestsprovethatonlineclasses2..However,somestudentsgetpoorgrades,which3.theiraddictiontocomputergames,andthey4.supervision(监督).

Ⅳ.完成句子1.令我感到宽慰的是,他们看到我的微笑时,也礼貌地对我微笑。,theysmiledpolitelybackatmewhentheysawmysmile.(读后续写—神态描写)

2.当谈到哪种方法最有效时,人们的意见各不相同。(vary)Whenitcomestowhichmethodisthemosteffective,theopinions.

3.我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组,或者让学生自己选择搭档。(groupv.)Mysuggestionisbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortheirownpartners.(2023新课标Ⅰ写作)

4.无论何时我们需要帮助,老师都会耐心地帮助我们。(一句多译)①,theteacherhelpsuspatiently.(whenever)

②,theteacherhelpsuspatiently.(nomatter+疑问词)

能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空NomatterwhenIfeelunhappy,ricepuddingcheers1(I)up.Myexperiencewithricepudding2(illustrate)theuniquepowerof“comfortfood”,whichreferstoanyfood3makesusfeelbetterormakesupforbadfeelingsby4(help)usrecallhappymemoriesofwhatwelove.

Ourcomfortfoodsvaryfrompersontoperson,depending5ourownuniqueexperiencesshapingourlives.Forexample,wetendtolinkcertainfoodseateninourfamilywithpositiveemotions.Whenweeatthefoodsagain,we6(remind)ofatimewhenwewerelovedandcaredfor,andthischeersusup.

Thefeelingof7(happy)andsenseofbelongingareimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Itishardest8(give)upthefoodthatwegrowupwith.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoour9(culture)roots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”andrelievingourfeelingsofhomesickness.

Asfoodforthesoul,comfortfoodtastesgoodandalwaysmakesusfeelgoodbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories.Itisnotonlyabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup,10foodforthesoul.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024安徽芜湖10月联考)TheDeyuanSteamedBun(小圆面包)hasthinskinandlotsofsweetstuffing1(make)ofcandy.Meatstuffingismadefrompork,driedmushrooms,andjellyoil.

BuiltduringtheGuangxuPeriodoftheQingDynasty,Deyuangotitsnamefrom2ancientbookZuoZhuan.3(initial),itwasasmallshoprunbyacouple;thenitchangedownersafternogreatsuccess.

AtthebeginningoftheRepublicofChina,severalunemployedofficial4(chef)boughtDeyuan,movedittothecrossingofFanxiLaneandofferedcustomersdishesofthefeudalofficial.Therewerealwayssomeleftoversofseafoodandfreshfood,sotheycutthemup5(make)stuffingforthebuns.6surprisedthemwasthatthebunswiththisstuffingwerequitepopular,andfromthenontheDeyuanSteamedBun7(become)famous.

Afterafireaccident,someofthe8(remark)mastersrebuilttherestaurantandnameditDeyuanTeahouse.Ithasgraduallybecomewell-knowninChangsha9its“EightBaozi”,10areRoseandSugar,DriedMushroomandPork,SugarandSaltVegetable,CrystalSugar,Sesame,ShrimpandPork,SeashellandPorkandBarbecuedPorkBaozi.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2024广东深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习)NodoubtoneofChina’sgreatestresourcesisitsdiversecuisine.Oneofthemostpopularfoodstobefoundisnodoubtthestreetsnacksthatmakeupalargepartofeverydaylife.“ComparedwithABiteofChina,whichshowcaseschefs’cookingprocessesanddemonstratesdeliciouscuisineonair,TheStoryofChuanerismoredown-to-earthindescribingthepeople,”commentedaviewer.Thenewdocumentaryseries,calledTheStoryofChuaner,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodoptionthatsizzles(咝咝作响)overhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatshiningoverhotcoalcontainers,whilenotaselegantassomeofthefinediningoptionsinChina,isanessentialpartofpeople’snightlife.Thepleasantsmellandatmospheresurroundingthegrilled(烤的)streetfoodis“somethingthatcouldenticeagirltoflydownstairsatnightwearingherpajamas(睡衣),”thedocumentaryclaims.IntheeyesofmanyChinese,thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhomemadefoodbymothersasthatisasymbolofkinship(亲切感).Thebarbecuemakesyoubecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewlymadefriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Ontheothersideoftheworld,intheUnitedStates,thebarbecue,wellreceivedbyallages,demonstratestheevenmoreenthusiastic(热心的)personalityofAmericans,whogrilllargesteaksontheiroutdoorstoves(炉子)athomeandenjoycompetingtoseewhohasthebettercookingskills.It’ssafetosaythattheworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthgeneratedbyfire.1.WhatisprobablyABiteofChina?A.Acommercialprogramme.B.Apopulardocumentary.C.Asoapoperaofchefs.D.Acuisineradioprogramme.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inParagraph2mean?A.Inform.B.Force.C.Attract.D.Remind.3.WhatmakesthebarbecuedistinguishfromotherfoodinChinese’sview?A.Qualityfood.B.Closebondsbetweenfriends.C.Beautifulcookingstyle.D.Thepoliteatmosphere.4.WhydoestheauthormentionthebarbecueintheUnitedStates?A.Toindicatethepopularityofthebarbecue.B.TopresentspecialAmericanculture.C.Toshowfriendshipbetweencountries.D.TomakeacomparisonwiththeChinesebarbecue.B(2022江苏常州阶段练习)Sometimeswhenweeat,whatwe'rehungryforisn'tfood—it'sthetasteofmemory.Studiesshowthatfoodswethinkofascomfortfoodsdon'tcontainanymagicalproperties.Whatmightbecomfortingisthefeelingofclosenesstootherpeopletheycangenerate.Thoughtsaboutcomfortfoodsareoftenlinkedtocalories,warmthorasenseofhappiness.Butwhatwedon'tthinkaboutisthatcomfortfoodsalsoprovidesomethingsocialforus,accordingtoShiraGabriel,aprofessorofpsychologyattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Itfoundthatpeoplelikecomfortfoodsbecauseoftheirabilitytomakepeoplefeelasenseofbelonging.WhenMarcelProustbitintoacakeathismother'shouse,hewasoverwhelmedbyafeelingofhomesickness.Hesensedthatitwasconnectedtothetasteofteaandcake.“Butitwasmorethanthoseflavors,”hesaid.Thetastetookhimbacktochildhoodexperienceswithabelovedaunt.Prousthadevidentlyformedstrongattachments(依恋)tohisexperienceswiththisaunt.Gabriel'sstudyfoundthatpeoplewhohavestrongbondswithothersaremorelikelytousecomfortfoodsafteranargumentorotheremotionallystressfuloccasions.Comfortfoodsareoftenthoughtofasbeinghighincalories.However,otherstudieshavealsoshownthatthelinkbetweencomfortandfoodisn'tasclearas“junkfoods”startthebrain'srewardsystem,butthathighisshort-lived.It'snotthedeeprewardofrealcomfort.Regardlessofwhetheryoucomfortyourselfwithfood,onestudyfoundthat“yourmoodwillprobablycomebackonitsown”.Thestudywasintendedtolookathowfoodmighthelpkeepastronautsmentallyhealthyonalongjourney.Itfoundthatpeople'sabilitytorecoverfromwatchingnegativemoviesceneswasn'taffectedbythekindoffoodtheyreceivedafterwards.Thepointhereisprobablythatthere'snoreasontoeatcomfortfoodsfortheirownsake(缘故).Butthereissomethingintheabilityofcomfortfoodstounlockbelongingandmemory.5.Whichofthefollowingdocomfortfoodsfailtoprovide?A.Happymemories.B.Socialskills.C.Emotionalrelief.D.Aliftinspirits.6.WhydoestheauthormentionMarcelProustinPara.4?A.Becausefoodflavorshavetheuniquepowerofcomfort.B.Becausethetasteoffoodproducesafeelingofhomesickness.C.Becausecomfortfoodstendtobelinkedwithcloserelationship.D.Becausechildhoodexperienceswillstayfreshforalongtime.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Actuallyfoodcan'tremovenegativeemotionscompletely.B.Astronautshaveastrongabilitytorecoverfromabadmood.C.Howcomfortfoodsbenefitmentalhealthremainsunknown.D.Thekindsofcomfortfoodsvaryfrompersontoperson.8.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Anadvertisement.C.Acookingguide.D.Ahealthymagazine.答案与分层梯度式解析Unit1FoodmattersPart1Welcometotheunit&Reading基础过关练Ⅰ.1.security2.digest3.generate4.moodⅡ.1.association考查名词。根据空前的the可知设空处应用名词,故填association。句意:我想要申请这个协会的会员身份。必备的条件是什么?2.emotional考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的名词skills,应用形容词作定语,故填emotional。句意:研究表明,情感技能可能促成其中一些品质。3.in考查介词。此处构成固定短语incombinationwith,意为“与……联合”,故填in。4.relieved考查形容词。设空处构成“make+宾语+宾补”的结构,所以用形容词作宾语补足语。故填relieved。句意:让医生感到欣慰的是,病人一直在以积极的态度与疾病作斗争。5.arelinked考查时态、语态和主谓一致。that从句中缺少谓语动词,link与主语certaindiseases之间是被动关系,此处陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arelinked。6.toname考查动词不定式。此处为“Itis+形容词+todosth.”句型,其中It为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语,故填toname。句意:很难说出一个没有在这里登台的喜剧明星的名字。7.toenter考查动词不定式。设空处位于is后,解释主语Mygoal的具体内容,应用动词不定式作表语。故填toenter。句意:我的目标是进入最好的大学继续深造。Ⅲ.1.dependon2.dothetrick3.liesin4.cryoutforⅣ.1.Tomyrelief2.varyfrompersontoperson3.togroupstudents;toletstudentschoose4.①Wheneverweneedhelp②Nomatterwhenweneedhelp能力提升练Ⅰ.1.me考查代词。设空处作cheers的宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格形式,故填me。2.illustrates考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知,设空处应用一般现在时;主语Myexperiencewithricepudding为单数意义,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,故填illustrates。3.that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词food指物且被any修饰,所以只能用关系代词that引导定语从句,故填that。4.helping考查动名词。介词by后接动名词作宾语,故填helping。5.on/upon考查介词。dependingon/upon意为“根据……而定,决定于……”,故填on或upon。6.arereminded考查动词的时态和语态。动词remind与主语we之间是被动关系,且陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arereminded。7.happiness考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词,故填happiness。8.togive考查动词不定式。此处为固定句型“Itis+adj.+todosth.”,故填togive。9.cultural考查形容词。设空处修饰名词roots,应用形容词作定语,故填cultural。10.but考查连词。根据语境可知,此处指治愈系食物不仅是一碗面条或鸡汤,而且是精神食粮。固定结构notonly...but(also)...意为“不但……而且……”,故填but。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“德园包子”这种长沙地区的著名小吃。1.made考查过去分词。动词make与stuffing之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,修饰stuffing。故填made。2.the考查冠词。句意:德园建于清光绪年间,得名于古籍《左传》。根据句意可知,此处特指《左传》这本古籍。故填the。3.Initially考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词;位于句首,第一个字母要大写。故填Initially。4.chefs考查名词的数。根据several可知,设空处需用名词的复数。故填chefs。5.tomake考查动词不定式。句意:总有一些剩下的海味鲜货,因此,他们把它们切碎,做成包子的馅。设空处表示目的,用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填tomake。6.What考查主语从句。分析句子可知,“6surprisedthem”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事物”,所以需用what引导,注意首字母大写。故填What。

7.became考查动词的时态。根据fromthenon可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。故填became。8.remarkable考查形容词。设空处后的masters是名词,所以需用形容词修饰。故填remarkable。9.for考查介词。bewell-knownfor为固定短语,意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。类比启发bewell-knownas...意为“作为……而出名”。10.which考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“EightBaozi”是先行词,指物,设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词。故填which。【高频词汇】1.unemployedadj.失业的2.accidentn.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇3.mastern.专家;负责人;主人4.graduallyadv.逐渐地【熟词生义】skinn.(水果或蔬菜的)外皮【差距词汇】1.stuffingn.馅2.leftovern.剩菜长难句原句Whatsurprisedthemwasthatthebunswiththisstuffingwerequitepopular,andfromthenontheDeyuanSteamedBunbecamefamous.分析这是and连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中,Whatsurprisedthem是What引导的主语从句,that...popular是that引导的表语从句;后一分句是简单句。译文令他们惊讶的是,这种馅的包子很受欢迎,从那时起,“德园包子”就出名了。Ⅲ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的烧烤和美国的烧烤在各自的国家里面都十分受欢迎。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,与展示了厨师的烹饪过程,并展示了美味的菜肴的《舌尖上的中国》相比,《人生一串》在描绘人物方面更接地气;结合第二段第一句中的“Thenewdocumentaryseries,calledTheStoryofChuaner”可推知,《舌尖上的中国》是一部纪录片。故选B。2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Thepleasantsmellandatmospheresurroundingthegrilledstreetfood”和后文“agirltoflydownstairsatnightwearingherpajamas”可推知,街头烧烤的宜人气味和氛围能使女孩在晚上穿着睡衣飞奔到楼下,结合选项可推知entice意为“吸引”。故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,烧烤可以让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松,留下持久的友谊印象。所以在中国人的眼中,烧烤有别于其他食物的原因在于朋友间的紧密联系。故选B。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,在美国,烧烤受到了各个年龄层的欢迎,这体现了美国人更加热情的性格。由此可推知,最后一段提到美国的烧烤是为了表明它十分受欢迎。故选A。【高频词汇】1.resourcen.资源2.diverseadj.不同的3.demonstratev.展示4.commentv.评论,发表意见5.documentaryn.纪录片6.elegantadj.精美的,雅致的7.personalityn.个性,性格8.competev.竞争,对抗【熟词生义】reservedadj.寡言少语的,内敛的【差距词汇】onair电视播出长难句原句Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewlymadefriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.分析这是一个主从复合句。“duringwhich...polite”是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词officialbusinesslunches;“leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship