2024年辽宁省鞍山市英语中考模拟信息卷十（含答案）

2024年辽宁省鞍山市英语中考信息卷（十）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItwasahotsummer'sday.Clarawasdrinkingaglassofjuiceinthegarden.Thegrasswaslong,andhermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower(割草机).Suddenly,thelawnmowerstoppedworking.Clara’smomlookedupsetandpickedsomethingupoutofthegrass.Clarawonderedwhatwaswrongandwentcloser.Hermomhadaturtle(乌龟)inherhand!“IthinkIbrokeitsleg,”shesaidtoClara.“I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmetakecareofituntilitgetswell?”Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly,soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara'smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake,butClaraandhermomwouldmakeupforit.ClaranamedtheturtlePhillip.SheandhermomtookPhilliptothevet(兽医).ThevettookanX-rayofPhillip'sleg,whichshowedthatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotabandageforhisbrokenleg.ThevettoldClarathatPhillipneededplantstoeat,watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claratooktheturtlehomeandtookgoodcareofhim.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeatandkepthiswaterbowlclean.Phillipseemedtofeelbetter.Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtookPhillipbacktothevet,whosaidthathislegwashealed.Clarawasbothhappyandsad.ShewashappybecausePhillipgotbetter,butsadbecauseshehadtolethimgo.WhenClaragothome,shekissedPhillip,saidgoodbye,andlethimgo.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.1.Clara'smotherwascuttingthegrass.A.onahotsummer'sdayB.intheparkC.withherhandsD.whiledrinkingaglassofjuice2.Clara’smotherlookedupsetbecause.A.shefelttiredB.ClarawentclosertoherC.thelawnmowerwasbrokenD.shethoughtshebroketheturtle'sleg3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“healed”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.坏死B.变长C.痊愈D.僵硬4.Intheend,Clarafelt.A.happyandsadB.sadandinterestedC.unforgettableandfunD.happyandhelpfulBCoralReefisSufferingTheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)inAustralia,theworld'slargestcoral(珊瑚)reefsystemandhometomanykindsofseaanimals,isingreatdanger.Itisnowexperiencingitsthirdmassbleaching(白化)infiveyears,resultinginthedeathoflargeamountsofcoral.“Weknowthisisamassbleachingeventandit'saseriousone,”ProfessorTerryHughestoldTheGuardian.ProfessorTerryHughes,oneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsonthereef,saiditisfarmoreseriousthanformermassbleachingevents.Itisaclearsignal(信号)forpeopletotakeaction.Coralbleachingreferstothedeathofcoralcausedbyhighwatertemperatures.Globalwarminghascausedoceantemperaturestorise,resultinginmorefrequentbleachingevents.Manytropical(热带的)coralreefswilldisappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise,accordingtotheUN’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.AsmoreoftheGreatBarrierReefbleachesanddies,theanimalsthatdependonitwilldieoffaswell.About500millionpeopledependonthereefandtheanimalstheretomakealiving,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theoceanfishingindustry,forexample,dependsonthefishlivingintheGreatBarrierReef,aswellasotherreefsaroundtheworld.Reefsalsoprotectcoastlinesfromthedamaging(有破坏性的)effectsoftropicalstorms,aswellaspromote(促进)tourism,accordingtotheQueenslandMuseum.Humanswillbeheavilyinfluencedbytheirdisappearance.5.TheGreatBarrierReefis.A.inAustraliaB.inAmericaC.inBritainD.inJapan6.causedtheGreatBarrierReefbleachingevent.A.FishingindustryB.OceanpollutionC.LowwatertemperaturesD.Globalwarming7.Asaresultofcoralbleaching,.a.largeamountsofcoralwilldieb.animalsthatdependoncoralwilldiec.somepeoplewillliveahardlifed.oceantemperatureswillkeeprisingA.abdB.abcC.acdD.bcd8.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.weshouldprotectfishlivinginreefsB.masscoralbleachingcaninfluencehumanbeingsC.thefishingindustrydoesharmtocoralreefsD.humanactivitycausesmasscoralbleachingCWhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyaffordit.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwassodisappointing!IthoughtIhurtmyparents’feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmyface.Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn'tlookback.Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty(生锈的)oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatterwhatitis.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Rememberthis:Agiftthatcosts$2isn'tanylessvaluablethanonethatcosts$100.9.Thewriterthoughttherewaslittlehopeforhisbirthdaywishbecause.A.healreadyhadabikeB.hisparentsdidn'tlovehimC.hisparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneyD.hisparentshadneverboughtgiftsforhisbirthday10.Thewriterfeltwhenhesawhisgiftinthebackyard.A.nervousB.excitedC.calmD.disappointed11.Thewriterrodethebikeawaywithoutlookingbackbecause.A.hewantedtogetawayfromhisparentsB.hecouldn'twaittotesthisbirthdaygiftC.hedidn'twanttohurthisparents'feelingD.hebegantobeinterestedinthegift12.Fromthestorywecanknowthat.A.loveisthemostvaluablegiftB.weshouldn'texpecttoomuchC.weshouldbekindtoourparentsD.nothingisimpossibleifweworkhardDOnceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughawoodandhethoughthecouldhearasadcry.Followingthesoundhecametoabig,round,mysterious,grayfountain(喷泉).Thesadsoundseemedtobecomingfromthefountainpool.Theboysweptasidethepool’sdirtysurfacewaterandsawagroupofgrayfishswimminginaslowcirclethroughthepond.Amusedbythis,theboytriedtocatchoneoftheseunbelievabletalkingfish.Butwhenhestuckhisarmintothewateritturnedgrayrightuptotheelbow.Asthishappened,ahugesadnessenteredintohim,andhesuddenlyunderstoodhowsadthefishwerefeeling.Hequicklypulledhisarmoutofthewater,andranfromthatplace.Butthearmstayedgray,andtheboycontinuedfeelingsad.Hetriedsomanytimestocheerhimselfup,butnothingworked.Thatwas,untilherealizedthatifheweretomaketheEarthhappythenthathappinesswouldbe,inturn,transmitted(传输)backtohim,throughtheearthonhisarm.Fromthenon,hesetaboutlookingafterthecountryside.Hecaredfortheplants,andhedidwhathecouldtokeepthewaterfrombeingpolluted.Heencouragedotherstodothesame.Hewassosuccessfulthathisarmstartedtorecover(恢复)itsnormalcolor.Whenthegrayhaddisappearedcompletely,hestartedfeelinghappyagain,andhedecidedtogoandvisitthefountain.Whenhewasstillsomewayfromthefountainhecouldhearthefishsinginghappily.13.Whathappenedtotheboywhenhestuckhisarmintothewater?A.Hisarmwasbittenbythefish.B.Hecaughtsomefish.C.Hefeltgreatsadness.D.Nothingspecialhappened.14.WhichofthefollowingdidNOThappenaftertheboyleftthefountain?A.Hestartedtolookafterthecountryside.B.Hisarmkeptgrayandheneverfelthappy.C.HeencouragedpeopletoprotecttheEarth.D.Hestoppedthewaterfrombeingpolluted.15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.eventhefountainmaycryB.weshouldn'tcatchfishC.weshouldprotecttheEarthD.weshouldvisitthefountain16.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.TheBeautifulCountrysideB.TheTalkingFishC.TheSadCryD.TheGrayFountain其次节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.17.Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjustneedtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn'tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoafamilywhohasalittlekid?18.:Usetheothersideofthepapersothatfewertreeswillbecutdown.Userechargeable(可再充电的)batteriesforyourelectrictoys,remotecontrols(遥控器)andcameras.Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable(一次性的)paperorplasticcups.Takeyourownclothshoppingbagsinsteadofusingtheplasticbagsthatareofferedwhenyougoshopping.19.Therearesomethingsyoucanexchangewithyourfriends,suchasbooks,toys,evenclothes.20.It'sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowingmanythingsaway.A.Drinkmoredrinksinsteadofdrinkingwater.B.Herearesomeotherwaystohelpthesocietysaveresources(资源)C.Thatmeansthatwe'realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.D.Wecansavemoneyandputthemintogooduse.E.Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myinterestincookingstarted21Iwas11yearsold,mainlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylike22andwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OncewhilewatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTV,IthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthe23cookbook.Duringayear,Iproducedmostofitsdishesandwasreadyforabigger24.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomysurprise,myparentsbothallowedmeto25atestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimproved26.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubandorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Sincethen,Ihavecooked27achef(厨师)intopclassrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,but28Ilovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaring29you'llbefamousornot,yourdream30toyou.21.A.whoB.howC.whenD.what22.A.dancingB.laughingC.cookingD.writing23.A.bestB.poorestC.strangestD.softest24.A.challengeB.noteC.rulerD.fork25.A.divideB.attendC.pullD.build26.A.quicklyB.badlyC.simplyD.cheaply27.A.asB.inC.towardsD.with28.A.howeverB.thoughC.soD.because29.A.whileB.whetherC.sinceD.though30.A.choosesB.remindsC.explainsD.comes其次部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DearMrSmith,IwasastudentofyoursinGradeEight,andIhopeyoucanstillremember31.(I).Iamwritingthislettertotellyouthattheschoolyearwithyouwas32.(importance)andspecialtome.Itake33.(proud)initallthetime.YouknowIused34.bequietinclass.Andyoudidsomethingthatchangedmylifealot.Yousee,throughallmyfirstyearatschool,Ihatedtoread.Bookswerevery35.(bore)forme.I’llneverforgetthe36.(one)dayofGradeEight.Onthatday,youtookoutabookandbegantoreadastorytous.Itseemed37.yourvoicechangedwiththepeopleinthestory,andyoudrewpicturesinmymindasyoureadaloud.Fromthenon,Imadea38.(decide)todothereadingwell.WhenIpickedupabookand39.(read)itmyself,IfoundthatIcouldmakethewordsinteresting,40..NowIlovereading!Thankyouforopeningtheworldofbooksforme.Iwillnevergiveupreadinginmylife!Yours,Amy四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43题每小题2分,44题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后依据内容回答问题。Theaim(目的)ofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteboththetimeandthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysforstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“why”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,brothersorfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,theabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.41.Whatistheaimofstudentsthatcometoschool?42.Howmanywaysforstudyingarementionedinthepassage?43.Whydoesthewriteradviseustoreadinthemorning?44.Whatwillhappenifwecan'tputourheartintothebookwhenweread?五、书面表达(满分20分)45.写一篇日记，说明你不同意家里的哪些规章以及你认为这些规章应当如何转变。要求：(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(2)文中不得消灭你的任何真实信息(姓名和地名等)；(3)词数:80~100。