2024年辽宁省鞍山市人教版英语九年中考信息卷（五）（含答案）

2024年辽宁省鞍山市英语中考信息卷（五）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Howmanythingsdoweneedtodotheexperiment?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.Whatstopsthestickfrombreakingthetissuepaper?A.Thesand.B.Theperson.C.Thetube.D.Rubber.3.Thetissuepaperishardtobreak.A.becausethetubeisfullofdrysandB.whenthetubeisfilledwithsomesandC.whenthereisnothinginthetubeD.becausetheforceisdirectedinside4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Science.B.Art.C.Travel.D.Music.BOnehotday,anantwaslookingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,hecametoaspring(温泉).Toreachtothespring,hehadtoclimbupatwig.Ashewasmakinghiswayup,heslippedandfellintothewater.Abirdwassittinginanearbytree.Whenshesawthattheantneededhelp,shequicklybrokealeaffromthetreeanddroppeditintothewaterneartheant.Theantmovedtotheleafandgotonit.Soonthebirdcarriedtheantsafelytodryground.Justthen,theantheardsomesteps.Ashelookedaround,hesawamanwalkingoverwithanetinhishand.Thenthemangotreadytothrowouthisnetatthebird.Seeingwhathewasabouttodo,theantquicklybittheman'sfoot.Feelingthepain,themandroppedhisnet.Thebirdquicklyflewawaytoahigherplace.Aswesay,“Onegoodturndeservesanother.”5.Theantclimbedupthetwig.A.tofallintothespringB.togetsomewaterC.tomakehiswayupD.towalkaround6.Howdidthebirdhelptheant?A.Bygivingtheantsomewatertodrink.B.Byhelpingtheantclimboverthetwig.C.Bytakingtheantonitsbackacrossthespring.D.Bydroppingaleaffortheanttoclimbonto.7.Whatdidtheantdowhenhesawthemancomingwithanet?A.Theanthidinthewater.B.Theantclimbedupthetwig.C.Theantflewawaywiththebird.D.Theantbittheman'sfoot.

8.Whatdoesthesentence“Onegoodturndeservesanother”meaninChinese?A.善有善报B.爱屋及乌C.同舟共济D.取长补短CDoyouknowChatGPT?It'sanartificialintelligence(AI)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tellstories,anddomuchmore.Butit'svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters.Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“fight”withAIforwaterinthefuture.AIusesalotofwaterto“grow”.Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI?Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.9.Inthenewstudy,theword“thirsty”isusedtoshowthat.A.ChatGPTlookslikeamanB.ChatGPTcandrinkwaterC.ChatGPTneedswaterwhenworkingD.ChatGPTtalkstoomuch10.Whatdoestheunderlineword“them”referto?A.People.B.AI.C.ChatGPTs.D.Computers.11.Thewriterwritesaboutcars.A.tohelpreadersknowthebigsizeofChatGPT.B.toshowthebigwateruseinbuildingChatGPT.C.tohelpscientistsfindabetterwaytobuildChatGPT.D.togiveanideaabouthowtouseChatGPT.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AIslikeChatGPTB.HowtoUseChatGPTC.GiveChatGPTaDrinkD.FightwithChatGPTDLondonisthecapitalofEnglandandisoneofLondonisthecapitalofEnglandandisoneofthemostfamouscitiesinEurope.Ithasmanyfantasticsights,suchasBigBenandLondonBridge.Besides,therearemorethan170museumsthere.IwasonlyinLondonforonegrayday,soIwasinahurry.MytourstartedatabuildingknownastheCheeseGrater.It'sanewbuildingandwascompletedin2010.Ithasaheightof225m、Wetooktheliftrighttothetop.ItisthefastestliftinEurope.Ittookjust30secondstogoallthewayuptothe45thfloor.Next,wewalkedjustafewblockstoTheGherkin.Itreallydoeslooklikeacucumberofadifferentsize!It's180mtallandhas41floors.Itwasbuiltin2003.OurnextstopwasTowerBridge.Itwasbuiltfrom1886to1894andlooksold.Ithasaheightof54m,andalengthof244m.Wewalkedonittocrosstherivertogettoournextdestination:TheShard.TheShardisthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom.Itwasopenedin2009.Itcost435millionpoundstobuild.It'sjustunder310mtallandhas96floors.Thereisaplacewhereyoucanlookattheviewonthe72ndfloor.St.Paul'sCathedralisontheothersideoftheriver.Itwasstartedin1256!Ithassurvivedseveralwars.Itis158mlongand111mtall.Itisoldandreallybeautiful.Unfortunately,therainyweatherputasuddenendtoourtour.13.Thecorrectorderofthewriter'stourofLondonis.a.TheShardb.TheGherkinc.TheCheeseGraterd.TowerBridgeA.abcdB.bdacC.cbdaD.dacb14.Thetextprovidesinformationaboutallplacesfor.A.shapesB.colorsC.lengthD.height15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriter'stourendedinSt.Paul'sCathedral.B.Thewriterwastoounluckytosurvivethewars.C.St.Paul'sCathedralwasonthesamesideoftheShard.D.St.Paul'sCathedralwasfinished758yearsago.16.Howisthetextorganized?其次节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metelong,1.75metershigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Tfronthornisoverhalfameterlong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarec.”reallywhite.17.“White”maycomefromtheAfricanwordfor“wide”.Ithassor.connectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.18.Theirskin(皮肤)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥浆)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.19.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.20.A.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.B.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.C.Itisn'texpensiveatall.D.Theyaregrayincolor.E.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunandthewindwerehavinganargument.Eachclaimed(宣称)tobethestrongest.“Weshouldhaveacontesttoseewhoisstronger,”saidthesun.Justthentheysawatravelerwalkingdownadustycountryroad.“Iknow21wecando,”saidthewind.“Let’sseewhichofuscanmakethetraveler22offhiscoat.”Theyagreedtotake23,andthewinnerwouldbedeclared(宣布)thestrongest.Thewindwent24,blowingashardasitcould.Thetravelerbuttonedhiscoatandturnedupthecollar(领子)25hisneck.Harderandharderblewthewind,tryingtoblowoffthetraveler'scoat.Buttheharderheblew,the26thetravelerheldontohiscoat.Afterhalfanhour,thewindhadto27.Nowitwasthesun’sturn.Thesunbeameddownuponthetraveler.Soonthetravelerunbuttonedhiscoatandturneddownhiscollar.Thenthesunbeganto28evenbrighter.Themanfoundit29hottowalk.Hestoppedandpulledoffhiscoat.Thetravelersatdownonalargeboulderunderashadetreesothathecouldcooloff.Inonlyafew30thesunhadwonthecontest.21.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what22.A.getB.fallC.takeD.set23.A.orderB.turnsC.stepsD.care24.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth25.A.underB.behindC.belowD.around26.A.tighterB.fasterC.tallerD.lower27.A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveupD.giveaway28.A.blowB.shineC.makeD.keep29.A.enoughB.veryC.soD.too30.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days其次部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesof31.(second)famouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,32.helovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn'taffordalamp.Hedidn'tworryaboutthat33.summer.Intheevening,hecaughtsome34.(firefly),put35.(they)inabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn’tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.He36.(have)toreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.On37.(snow)nights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Becausetherewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehaving38.hardtimeinlife,don'tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthe39.(hard)situation,thereishopethatencouragesus40.(move)forward.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43题每小题2分,44题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后依据内容回答问题。BowlingItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins(木瓶).Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.MinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins?Usually,thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga“homerun”(本垒打)isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.41.Whichsportisanindoorgame?42.Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?43.Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld?44.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假如你是李平，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站被公开呈现并获得好评。请你结合下面内容要点和图示信息,以“MyExperienceofMakingaPoster”为题,写一篇发言稿向学校的英语广播站投稿，简述你的制作经受。内容要点如下：(1)介绍获奖海报的内容；(2)具体叙述制作海报的过程；(3)叙述你的收获或者感悟。留意：(1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。(3)发言稿中不得消灭真实姓名及学校名称。Dearteachersandfriends,I'mLiHua.Iamhonoredtosharemyexperienceofmakingaposterwithyou.Lastweek,Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.