2024年辽宁省鞍山市人教版英语中考英语信息卷（六）（含答案）

2024年辽宁省鞍山市英语中考信息卷（六）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttocreateanunforgettableexperienceforyourkids?ThenherearesomegoodplacesinPhoenixforyoutotakethemto.SEALIFEArizonaAtSEALIFEArizona,guestscanplaywithcreaturesintouchpoolsandmeetover5,000seaanimals,includingseahorsesandtropicalfishintheaquarium(水族馆).The360-degreeoceantunnel(隧道)isanexperienceunlikeanyotherinthedesert.Tip:Besuretocheckthefeedingandtalktimeonlinesoyoucangetthemostoutofyourexperience.Address:5000S.ArizonaMills,TempeTel:(877)526-3960WildlifeWorldZooandAquariumWildlifeWorldZooandAquariumisa15-acre(十五英亩的)parkwithmorethan600foreignandendangeredspeciesandalotofwaterlifeinafour-buildingaquarium.Ifcutenessisyourthing,besuretostopbytheBabyAnimalNurserytoseethenewanimalbabies.Theparkisalsofilledwithfunrides.Tip:Kidscanfeeddeer,babygoatsandchickensforonly50cents.Address:16501W.NorthernAve.,LitchfieldParkTel:(623)935-9453OdySeaAquariumDiveintoanunderwaterworldwithpenguins,seaturtlesanddifferentkindsoffishfromaroundtheworld.Thestate-of-the-artaquariumfeaturessomeexcitingwaystogetclosetowaterlife,includingasharkexhibition.Address:9500E.ViadeVentura,ScottsdaleTel:(480)291-8000

SuperstitionFarmYouandyourkidswilllovetoknowdonkeys,sheep,cowsandmoreattheSuperstitionFarm'spettingzoo.OnspecialFarmer’sMarketdays,bringyourshoppingbagandtakehomefreshmilk,icecreamandproduce(农产品).Address:3440S.HawesRoad,MesaTel:(602)432-56001.Ifyouwanttogetsomeinformationaboutasharkexhibition,youcancall.A.(877)526-3960B.(623)935-9453C.(480)291-8000D.(602)432-56002.Acommonfeatureofthefourplacesisthat.A.theyencouragekidstofeedanimalsB.theyaresuitableforfamily-friendlyactivitiesC.theyarerelatedtoseaanimalsD.theypresentanadventureexperience3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisa360-degreeoceantunnelinSEALIFEArizona.B.TouristscanswimintotheunderwaterworldinOdySeaAquarium.C.KidscantakesheepbackhomeonSuperstitionFarm.D.YoucanseeapenguinexhibitioninOdySeaAquarium.4.Thepassageiswrittenfor.A.workersB.parentsC.kidsD.nursesBBirthorder——doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily——ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverageIQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikelytobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable(讨人宠爱的).Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertareboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreyistheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThePowerofBirthOrder”,last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:Wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofoneononetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshortchanged:Theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasy-goingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.5.AismostlikelytobeaCEO.A.first-bornB.second-bornC.third-bornD.last-born6.Wecanlearnthat.A.JimCarreyisamiddleschoolstudentB.JimCarreyislikelytobeseriousC.JimCarreyisasuccessfulbusinessmanD.JimCarreyislikelytobeagreeable7.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat.A.theyareusuallycuteB.theyarealwaysseriousC.theyareoftenpopularathomeD.theyareoftentreatedunfairly8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMakesYouHaveMoreRights?B.HowCanYouBeanActor?C.WhatInfluenceDoesBirthOrderHaveonYou?D.HowCanYouGrowUp?CWhiletherestofthecityiscrowdedandnoisy,severaloldmenaresittingintheirancienthutong,drinkingteaandplayingchess.ThisisatypicaldayinaBeijinghutong.Whiletherestofthecityiscrowdedandnoisy,severaloldmenaresittingintheirancienthutong,drinkingteaandplayingchess.ThisisatypicaldayinaBeijinghutong.BeijinghutongshaveaveryspecialplaceintherichhistoryofBeijing.Whilevisitingthem,youcangetafeelofitstraditionallifestyleandculture.Accordingtoexperts,thewordhutongoriginatedfrom(起源于)theMongolianlanguage,meaning“well(井)”.Inancienttimes,peoplepreferredtogettogetherandlivearoundwells.Sotheoriginalmeaningofhutongshouldbe“aplacewherepeoplegettogetherandlive”.Thereareotherexplanations,too.Nomatterwhathutongexactlymeans,itiscommonlyagreedthathutongsfirstappearedinBeijingduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheYuanDynasty,therewereabout29hutongs.ThenumberincreasedduringtheMingandQingDynasties.NobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyhutongsthereareinBeijingtoday.Butonethingisforsure——ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldbeevenlongerthantheGreatWall!IfyoucometoBeijing,don'tforgettovisitBeijinghutongs!Youmustenjoyyourself!9.Youcanlearnwhilevisitinghutongs.A.howpeopledrinkteaB.whenpeopleplaychessC.whypeoplesittogetherD.hutongs’traditionallifestyleandculture10.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.howhutongwasbuiltB.theoriginalmeaningofhutongC.whenhutongfirstappearedD.whatpeopleinancienttimeslikedtodo11.Ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldbeeventhantheGreatWall.A.longerB.shorterC.morefamousD.morebeautifulI2.Peoplecanknowthatfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph.A.Beijinghutongsaren'tfamousB.visitingBeijinghutongsisfreeC.BeijinghutongsareworthvisitingD.visitingBeijinghutongsismeaninglessDDuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggreenteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhandsquickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou'llenjoythewintergreatly.13.Theunderlinedword“bare”means“”inChinese.A.温热的B.赤裸的C.疲乏的D.空洞的14.Youcanstayawayfromthecoldinwinter.A.bydoingexerciseproperlyB.bywalkingoutsideoftenC.byeatingwellD.bywearingbeautifulclothes15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.B.Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.C.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.D.Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningifwecatchacold.16.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.howtoloseweightinthecoldwinterB.howtohaveagoodeatinghabitC.whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinterD.whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever其次节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。MrSmithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.17.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudents,becomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcourseheisproudofit.18.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn'tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.I9.Andhesaid,“Ihatetellingalie.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who'sfinishedExercise8inUnitl?”20.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere'sExercise8inUnit1ornot.”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.A.Hegavethemseveralexamples.B.Heishappytoworkhere.C.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.D.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.E.Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften21somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeepslisteningtotheradioeverymorningand22newspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteaches23.Hisstudentsworship(崇拜)himverymuch.Mike,MrClarke’slittleson,isonlynine.He24likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.MrClarkealwaysthinksMikeistoo25tounderstandhimandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith(对……满足)it.OnedayMikeread26abouttheelectriclights(电灯)andwasinterestedinit.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewent27thinkingofit.Heaskedhimafewquestions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,“Fathersalwaysknow28thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,“Idon'tthinkso!”“Oh?Why?”Mikedidn’tanswerandasked29,“Whoinventedtheelectriclights?”“ThomasEdison,”answeredMrClarke.“Whydidn'thisfatherinventthem,then?”Lookingathisson,MrClarkedidn'tknow30toanswer!21.A.findsB.sellsC.buysD.borrows22.A.watchingB.listeningC.readingD.touching23.A.wellB.badlyC.beautifullyD.carelessly24.A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only25.A.oldB.youngC.cleverD.able26.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything27.A.onB.toC.forD.about28.A.moreB.furtherC.lessD.worse29.A.insteadB.howeverC.althoughD.even30.A.whenB.howC.whyD.which其次部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.Soitmaybecomepartofyour“innerspeech”.Inother31.(word),youstartthinkinginthatlanguage.Yourmindstops32.(try)totranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintothesecondlanguage.ButmostoftheEnglishlearnersliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Thismaybetrueforyou.YoumaynothavemanychancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayeven33.(be)selftaught.ThinkinginEnglishreallyhelps!Itisnotverydifficult,34.itdoesneedpractice.Herewewillsharesomementalexercises.Agoodfirststepistothinkinwords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.CharlesThomashastaughtEnglishforover10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethings35.theyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.AnotherexerciseThomassuggestsisdescribinginyourmindtheobjectsthatyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn'tthinkoftheword“garage”.Thomassays,“Ifyou'relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish,youcansay,‘TheplaceinsidewhichIputmycar’,36.youcansay,‘It’snexttomyhouse..Ikeepthingsthere'.”Thenextexerciseisthinkingin37.(simply)sentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantell38.(you)thingslike,“It’ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends”.Youcanalsodescribeyourdaily39.(activity).Thomasaskshisstudentstodescribetheirdayusingthesimplepresentverbform.So,theywouldthinktothemselvesthingslike,“Iputonmyshirt”and“Hedrivesthebus”.Howmuchtimeshouldyouspendontheseexercises?Thomassaysyoudoalittleeveryday.“Whenyoumakethingsahabit,thenitjustpopsupintoyourmindwithout40.(think)andthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish.”四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43题每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后依据内容回答问题。Mygrandmotherleftmealmost18yearsagobutIstillmisshereveryday.Shewassuchanimportantpartofmylife.Mymom,dad,brothersandIlivedinheroldhouseformostofmychildhood.WhenIclosemyeyesandopenmyheart,thatishowIrememberher.Icanstillseeherinherflowerprint,cottondress.Icanhearherhigh-pitched(尖声的)voicesay“Hello”asIopenedthedoorafterschool.Andherarmsopenedtogivemeabighug.Icanevenrememberhowshesmelled.WhenshehuggedmeIcouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromherheartintomine.IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmygrandmotherbutamazingly,Iamstilllearningmoreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdayanoldfamilyfriendstoppedtotalktomeatthepostoffice.Shetoldmewhathappenedwhenshevisitedmygrandmotherlongtimeago.Theyweresittingaroundthediningtabletalkingandourfriendnoticedmygrandmother'slovelyearrings(耳环).Shetoldmygrandmotherhowmuchshelikedthemandaskedifshecouldleavethemtoherinherwill(遗嘱).Withoutasecondthought,mysweetgrandmothertookthemoffandgavethemtoher.IdecidedthatIwanttoregardgrandmotherasmyrolemodel.Iwillcaremoreaboutpeopleandlessaboutthings.41.Wheredidthewriterlivewhenhewasayoungboy?42.Whatcouldthewriterfeelwhenhisgrandmotherhuggedhim?43.InParagraph3,whatdidthewriterwan