Unit+2+Making+a+Difference+Using+language+高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Book3Unit2Usinglanguage-ed(过去分词)asAttributive(定语)定语：修饰名词noun---n.-ed(过去分词)动词原形过去式

过去分词finishfinishedfinishedgivegavegivenbeginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenwritewrotewrittenspeakspokespokenGrammar--DiscoveryMethod发现式学习法老师说的话已完工的井ved短语Ved单词1Whatwasspokeninsentence(a)?Whatwasfinishedinsentence(b)?总结：1.名词+ved短语 2.Ved单词+名词MoreExamples(P18)1.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.2.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.3.Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.4.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.在他们家附近挖的井受到鼓舞的人坚定的态度开心的学生Grammar--DiscoveryMethod发现式学习法总结：1.-ed表示被动、完成；-ving表示主动、进行2.words与spoken为被动关系；well与finished为被动关系主动；进行被动；完成进行完成MindMap【思维导图】及物动词（transiveverb）：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词不及物动词（intransiveverb）：本身意义完整，后面不须跟宾语的实义动词HowlongcanIkeep

thebook?Birdsfly.Mywatchstopped.1.Heboughtausedcarlastweek.2.ItisahousebuiltbytheRomans.-edasattributiveVed形式作定语一、过去分词作定语的位置位置：1.名词+ved短语2.Ved单词+名词

ved形式后置ved形式前置-edasattributiveVed形式作定语二、过去分词作定语的意义及物动词的过去分词，含有被动或动作完成的意义；不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成状态。被动；完成完成1.Therearemanybeautifullydecoratedhousesinthisarea.2.Therisensunissobright.Practice【牛刀小试】用v-ed形式翻译下列短语升起的太阳煎蛋开心的学生完工的井退休的老师坚定的态度发达国家developedcountriestherisensunthefriedeggthedelightedstudentsthefinishedwelltheretiredteacherthedeterminedattitudePractice【牛刀小试】用v-ed形式翻译下列短语鲁迅写的小说老师说的话昨天举行的会议去年建的大桥会议上讨论过的问题thenovelswrittenbyLuXunthewordsspokenbytheteacherthemeetingheldyesterdaythebridgebuiltlastyearthequestiondiscussedatthemeeting01拓展成句当动词-ed形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordswhichwerespokenbyhisteacher.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthewell,whichwasfinished,withhisowneyes.Practice【牛刀小试】把下列短语改成定语从句鲁迅写的小说老师说的话昨天举行的会议去年建的大桥会议上讨论过的问题thenovelswrittenbyLuXunthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthemeetingheldyesterdaythebridgebuiltlastyearthequestiondiscussedatthemeetingthenovelsthat/whichwerewrittenbyLuXunthewordsthat/whichwerespokenbyhisteacherthemeetingthat/whichwasheldyesterdaythebridgethat/whichwasbuiltlastyearthequestionthat/whichwasdiscussedatthemeeting-edasattributiveVed形式作定语1.______________(speak)Englishisdifferentfrom______________(write)English.2.The______________(break)disheslayonthefloor.1.Mostoftheartists____________________________(被邀请来到聚会的)werefromAfrica.2.Themanagerevaluatedtheplan____________________________(几天前实施的).Spokenwrittenbrokeninvitedtothepartycarriedoutafewdaysago1.The______________(injuring/injured)workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.2.Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindever____________(written/writing).1.Everydaywedrink______________(boil)water.2.ProfessorWu,a______________(retire)teacher,wasinvitedtoteachagaininthiscollege.-edasattributiveVed形式作定语injuredwrittenboiledretiredRyanisayoungmanadmiredbyalotofpeople.ThemoneyraisedbyhisfoundationsupportsschoolsandcommunitiesinAfrica.AsinthewordsspokenbyRyan,weneedtonotonlydonatemoneybutalsogetnewideas.Ithinkthesupportneededincludesnewtechnologyforrecyclingwaterandeducationonhowtouseandsavewater.adjective=adj.个人品质积极的中性的消极的independent;generous;honest;confident;creative;easygoing;helpful;determined;delighted...sensitive;serious;bookish;shy;strict...nervous;lazy;selfish...Whybeavolunteer?CancerResearchUK英国癌症研究会theBritishHeartFoundation英国心脏基金会theRoyalNationalLifeboatInstitution皇家全国救生艇协会dac1.Readandguess.2.Listenforkeywordsorinformation.1.workingwiththechildren2.ridinghorses3.havefun4.stillenjoysports5.oneonone6.buildarelationshipwiththem7.asavolunteer8.referencefromsomeonewhoknowsyou询问；调查做笔记Danny:WinchesterVolunteerCentre._______________________Sarah:Hi,yes,mynameisSarahWhiteandI'm___________indoingsomesortof___________work.Couldyoutellmehowtobecomeavolunteer?Danny:Ofcourse.OK,so,firstofall,youneedtothinkaboutwhattypeofworkyouwouldliketodo.____________?Sarah:Well...I_________workingwithchildren,somaybesomeworkofthiskind.Danny:OK.Let'ssee.Doyoudoany_________atall?Sarah:Yes,I'vebeenridingsinceIwaslittle.Ireallylovehorses.Danny:Well,theydoridingclassesforkidswith__________atPeter'sStables.Perhapsthatwouldinterestyou.Sarah:Oh,that________interesting.Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutit?听力文本interestedHowcanIhelpyou?voluntaryenjoysportsdisabilitiessoundsAnyideasDanny:Themostimportantthingisforthechildrentohavefunandlearnthattheycanstillenjoysportsdespitetheirdisabilities.Youworkonebyonewiththe_______childreneachweek,soyougettobuilda____________withthem.It'samazingtoseehowtheir____________increasesovertime.Sarah:Thatsoundsjustrightforme!WhatshouldIdotogetthework?Danny:YoucancallMrsEricaMarshall,directoroftheStables.Her