Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+and+Thinking高中英语人教版（2019）必修三

Socrates['sɒkrәti:z]苏格拉底TheonlythingIknowisIknownothing.我唯一知道的事情就是我一无所知。I’dflyuptotheblueskytoembracethemoon

欲

上

青

天

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明

月LiBaiIlongtoclaspwingedfairiesandroamfreely,

toembracethebrightmoonforalleternity.-----Sushi1.toknowhumans’roadtospaceexploration(readingability)2.totellthegreatachievementsChinahasmadeinspaceexploration(speakingandwritingabilities).3.toenlargeyourvocabularies(writingability)4.toliveafullandadventurouslifeLearningobjective:宇宙探索宇宙火箭发射火箭发射卫星绕地球运行车辆重力

1.universe2.exploretheuniverse3.rocket4.launcharocket5.launchasatellite6.orbitaroundEarth7.vehicle8.gravity

9.travelagency10.transmitdata11.trafficsignals

12.astronaut13.mission14.frontier旅行社传输数据交通信号灯宇航员任务边疆

Space:TheFinalFrontierReading&ThinkingAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.Read&ThinkAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscover

otherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.______________________________________________________________________________________Para1“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandaboutspace.Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.B.

makeimportantdiscoveriesThereasonforspaceexploration.wonderedwonderedBeforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasonlyadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream._______________________________________________________________________________On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpepleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis,thereweremanymoreimportantspaceachievements.Forexample,on5September1977,American’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatothisday.AndtheinternationalSpaceStation(1998)hasprovidedacontinuoushuman

presenceinspace,withastronautsfrommanydifferentcountries

onboard.

experiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescpaeEarth’sgravity.D.AftermanyPara219571961196919771998escpaeEarth’sgravitysatellitewaslaunchedthefirstenterspacesteppedontothemoonstudydeepspacetransmitsdataorbitedaroundEarthonboardNeilArmstrong19571961YuriGagarin1977

1969Voyager1NASAaftermid-20sspacestation

1988Sputnik1Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasonlyadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream._______________________________________________________________________________On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpepleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis,thereweremanymoreimportantspaceachievements.Forexample,on5September1977,American’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatothisday.AndtheinternationalSpaceStation(1998)hasprovidedacontinuoushuman

presenceinspace,withastronautsfrommanydifferentcountries

onboard.

experiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescpaeEarth’sgravity.D.AftermanyPara219571961196919771998escpaeEarth’sgravitysatellitewaslaunchedthefirstenterspacesteppedontothemoonstudydeepspacetransmitsdataorbitedaroundEarthonboardImportantspaceachievementsofRussiaandtheUS.NeilArmstrong19571961YuriGagarin1977

1969Voyager1NASAaftermid-20sspacestation

1988Sputnik1advancedscienceandtechnologytheRomanceofThreeKingdoms三国演义美俄中Chang’eJadeRabbitTiangong

梦

天

唐代李贺老兔寒蟾泣天色，云楼半开壁斜白。玉轮轧露湿团光，鸾珮相逢桂香陌。黄尘清水三山下，更变千年如走马。遥望齐州九点烟，一泓海水杯中泻屈原天问梦天神舟

玉兔天宫天问梦天China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbit

beingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.On23July2020,ChinasentTianwen1

toexplorethesurfaceofMars.ItarrivedinFebruary2021andthensentbacklotsofvaluableinformation.Andestablishitsown

spacestation.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodulesignaledthebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatlyfurtheringourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Para4

Mengtianmodule

Tianwen1

shenzhou5举头望明月明月几时有把酒问青天海上生明月天涯共此时

shenzhou7深林人不知明月来相照1234China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbit

beingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.On23July2020,ChinasentTianwen1

toexplorethesurfaceofMars.ItarrivedinFebruary2021andthensentbacklotsofvaluableinformation.Andestablishitsown

spacestation.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodulesignaledthebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatlyfurtheringourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Para4China’sgreatspaceachievementsenduringextremehardships特别能吃苦thespiritofspaceflight载人航天精神beingcompetent特别能战斗特别能奉献dedicatedbeeffectiveagainstbarrier特别能攻关

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forexample,alltheastronautsontheSoyuz11,Challenger,andColumbiaspacecraftsdiedduringtheirmissions.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.

Para3A.Althoughscientisttrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forexample,alltheastronautsontheSoyuz11,Challenger,andColumbiaspacecraftsdiedduringtheirmissions.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniverse

didnotdie.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.

Para3A.Althoughscientisttrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Humanscarryonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.Para5_______________________________________ManycountrieshaveplanstofurtherstudyplanetslikeMarsandJupiter(木星).Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanracetosurvivewellintothefuture.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanracetosurvivewe