Unit4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

定语从句关系词的基本用法Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructuresJudyNickAttributiveClausesFear,treachery(背叛),bloodlust(嗜血).(a)Thousandsofyearsagotheseweretheforces______ruledourworld.(b)Aworld________prey(猎物)werescaredofpredators(捕食者).

Watchandfillintheblanks.Fear,treachery,bloodlust.(a)Thousandsofyearsagotheseweretheforces______ruledourworld.…thesewerethepowerfulforces.(b)Aworld________prey(猎物)werescaredofpredators(捕食者).AdangerousworldTheattributiveclause:thatwheren./pron.+relativeword+clauseThousandsofyearsagotheseweretheforces.Theforcesruledourworld.起连词作用，引导从句代替先行词在从句中充当一个成分antecedentThousandsofyearsagotheseweretheforcesthat

ruledourworld.1.She'sthebunny_______savedmylifeyesterdayfromthegiantdonut.

Watchandfillintheblanks.2.GideonGreywasajerk________happenstobeafox.Iknowplentyofbunnies_______arejerks.

3.Weallmakemistakes,______means,hey,glasshalffull,weallhavealotincommon.4.Just211milesaway,standsthegreatcityofZootopia_______ourancestorsfirstjoinedtogetherinpeaceanddeclaredthatanyonecanbeanything.4.Just211milesaway,standsthegreatcityofZootopia_______ourancestorsfirstjoinedtogetherinpeaceanddeclaredthatanyonecanbeanything.2.GideonGreywasajerk________happenstobeafox.Iknowplentyofbunnies_______arejerks.1.She'sthebunny_______savedmylifeyesterdayfromthegiantdonut.3.Weallmakemistakes,______means,hey,glasshalffull,weallhavealotincommon.(a)Thousandsofyearsagotheseweretheforces______ruledourworld.(b)Aworld________prey(猎物)werescaredofpredators(食肉动物).thatwherethatwhowhowhichwhererelativepronouns:that,who/whom,which,whoseShe'sthebunnythatsavedmylifeyesterday!Thousandsofyearsagotheseweretheforcesthatruledourworld.Rule#1:that可以指代事物/人，从句作主语/宾语

Beingapoliceofficeristhejob(that)Judyhasdreamedofsincechildhood.Rule#3:which只能指代事物，从句作主语/宾语

Weallmakemistakes,which

means,hey,glasshalffull,weallhavealotincommon.Zootopiaisthemovie(which)welikewatching.Nickisthefoxfriend(who/whom)JudyworkswithinZootopia.Rule#2:who/whom只能指代人,who可作主语/宾语，whom只做宾语GideonGreywasajerkwhohappenstobeafox.Iknowplentyofbunnieswhoarejerks.Group1Group2Group3

关系代词指代的先行词

在从句中的成分

that人／物主／宾which物/句子主／宾who人主／宾

whom人宾whose人／物的定Judyisabravebunnywhoseparentsarecarrotfarmers.TheyliveinasmalltownwhosenameisBunnyBurrow.

Rule#4:whose可以指代人/事物，从句作定语Group45.____________thingwehavetofearisfearitself.

Watchandfillintheblanks.6.Theythoughtitwouldbebetterifapredator,

suchasmyself,

wasn’t___________face______yousee.7.Thatis______________casefileI'veeverseen.5.____________thingwehavetofearisfearitself.Thethe6.Theythoughtitwouldbebetterifapredator,

suchasmyself,

wasn’t___________face______yousee.thatTheonlything(that)

wehavetofearisfearitself.Attention:如果先行词前有theonly/very/序数词/形容词最高级等修饰时，指事物的关系代词要用that,不能用which7.Thatis______________casefileI'veeverseen.thesmallestfirstonly1.Zootopia____________wasproducedbyDisneywasonshowin2016.2.Thepoliceofficer____________lookeddownon

JudywasChiefBogo.3.TheAssistantMayor_______________JudyandNicktrustedwasbehindthecase(幕后).4.Nickhadafriend______namewasFlash.that/whichwho/thatthat/whom/不填whose4.Just211milesaway,standsthegreatcityofZootopia

where

ourancestorsfirstjoinedtogetherinpeaceanddeclaredthatanyonecanbeanything.(b)Aworldwhereprey(猎物)werescaredofpredators(食肉动物).Just211milesaway,standsthegreatcityofZootopia.InZootopiaourancestorsfirstjoinedtogetherinpeaceanddeclaredthatanyonecanbeanything.Just211milesaway,standsthegreatcityofZootopia

inwhichourancestorsfirstjoinedtogetherinpeaceanddeclaredthatanyonecanbeanything.Rule#5:where指代地点，作地点状语，相当于介词+whichGroup5TherewasatimewhenJudyfelthelplessforherjob.

Rule#6:when指代时间，作时间状语，相当于介词+whichTherewasatime.Duringthattime,Judyfelthelplessforherjob.TherewasatimeduringwhichJudyfelthelplessforherjob.ThereasonwhyJudysucceededinsolvingthecasewasheroptimismandcourage.Thereasonwasheroptimismandcourage.ForthisreasonJudysucceededinsolvingthecase.ThereasonforwhichJudysucceededinsolvingthecasewasheroptimismandcourage.Rule#7:why指代原因，作原因状语，相当于for+whichGroup6Group7Judyfelthopelessonherfirstworkingday____________shemetsomanydifficultiesandunfairtreatmentinZootopia.Zootopiaisamoderncity______________zootopians/animalslivelikehumanbeings.when/onwhichwhere/inwhichThereason____________JudycametoworkinZootopiaisthatshethinkseveryonecangetalongandanyonecanbeanything.why/forwhichAttributiveclausesReviewHomework:

Challengeyourself1.InancientChinalivedanartist__________paintingswerealmostlifelike(2023新课标Ⅲ卷)2.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.(2023浙江语言运用)3.Manywesterners__________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountries(2023浙江)...4.Wehaveenteredintoanage

_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(2023江苏)A.whichB.