初高中英语语法衔接：定语从句

主题色强调色正文色搭配色TheAttributiveClause定语从句主题色强调色正文色搭配色01情景导入SCENARIOScenarioGrammarPractice主题色强调色正文色搭配色主题色强调色正文色搭配色That'sWhy(YouGoAway)Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes

宝贝，你不愿告诉我吗?为何你的眼中含着伤悲Idon'twannasaygoodbyetoyou我不想就此与你告别LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget

爱是场华丽错觉，我该尽力忘却Butthereissomethingleftinmyhead

但有些事还在我脑海，难以挥别You'retheonewhosetitup

当初一切因你开始Nowyou'retheonetomakeitstop

现在一切因你终止I'mtheonewho’sfeelinglostrightnow而此刻的我感到深深迷失Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid

现在你要我忘了，你说过的每一件事Butthereissomethingleftinmyhead

但有些事还在我脑海，难以挥别Iwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissing

我将永生难忘，你是如何与我热吻Thefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolong那些强烈的感情，曾伴随过如此漫长岁月ButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissing

但我并非那个，你心中正想念的人That'swhyyougoaway,Iknow我知道，那就是为何你选择离别YouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItried

你总是无法满意，无论我如何努力Nowyouwannasaygoodbyetome如今你要对我说出再见主题色强调色正文色搭配色畅所欲言“Useanadjectivetodescribeyourself”“Iamahandsomeboy”.“Iamasmartgirl”.“Iamanactivestudent”.主题色强调色正文色搭配色形容词名词修饰Iamahandsomeboy.Iamanactivestudent.Iamasmartstudent.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主题色强调色正文色搭配色问题思考定语可以变成一个句子吗？主题色强调色正文色搭配色02语法探究GRAMMARScenarioGrammarPractice主题色强调色正文色搭配色周杰伦是从台湾来的歌手。JayisasingerwhocomesfromTaiwan.主题色强调色正文色搭配色探索发现修饰JayisasingerwhocomesfromTaiwan.周杰伦是从台湾来的歌手。定语从句是修饰名词(代词)的句子。主题色强调色正文色搭配色定从主句先行词关系词主题色强调色正文色搭配色JayisasingerwhocomesfromTaiwan.先行词被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；

关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。主题色强调色正文色搭配色探索发现whenwherewhywhowhomwhosewhichthat我叫关系副词我叫关系代词主题色强调色正文色搭配色whowhomwhose关系代词主题色强调色正文色搭配色关系代词辨析whowhom先行词是“人”先行词是“人”从句里充当“主语”或“宾语”从句里充当“宾语”whose先行词是“人”或“物”从句里充当“定语”主题色强调色正文色搭配色翻译接龙有很多好朋友没有钱正在睡觉讨厌英语妈妈是富婆爱吃辣条许非凡Fanfan王雯Wenwen肖鹏Pengpeng王俊凯Kaikai陈远祺Qiqi蒋涛TaotaoXXXisthepersonwho/whom/whose.....主题色强调色正文色搭配色thatwhich关系代词主题色强调色正文色搭配色物从主物从宾关系代词whichThefilmwhichiscalledLostinThailandisinteresting.

Thebookwhichheisreadingismine.主题色强调色正文色搭配色Thestudentthatwaslateforschoolstayeduplastnight.Doyouknowthewomanthatmymotheristalkingwith?ThebookthatwaswrittenbyFranktaughtmealot.Myfatherisworkinginacompanythatmygrandfathersetup3yearsago.关系代词that主题色强调色正文色搭配色关系代词辨析whichthat先行词是“物”先行词是“人”或“物”从句里充当“主语”或“宾语”从句里充当“主语”或“宾语”主题色强调色正文色搭配色关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系指人指物主语(宾语)定语WhoWhomWhichthatwhose★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★主题色强调色正文色搭配色1.Heissuchaman______nevertellsalie.2.Heisthemodelworker_____________weshouldlearnfrom.3.Adictionaryisabook_____________oftenhelpsustoknowthemeaningsofthewords.4.Thisisthefilm_______________Ilikebest.5.Theboy_________fatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.6.Thehouse________roofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuiltsoon.who(whom/who)

which/that(that/which)whosewhose主题色强调色正文色搭配色只用that，不用which1.all,little,much,few,none,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词2.先行词被all,very,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级4.先行词前有theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时6.主句是以which,who,what开头的疑问句5.先行词既有人也有物7.先行词是theway,并在定语从句中充当状语时，关系词用that/inwhich或省略主题色强调色正文色搭配色只用which，不用that1、非限制性定语从句2、用在介词后3、修饰整个句子主题色强调色正文色搭配色1.When

表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如time,day,hour,year等）Fromthetime

whenhewaslittle,hehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.2.Where

表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词（如place,room,house,street,area等）Thisistheplace

wheremymotherwasborn.3.Why

表示原因，常用在先行词reason的后面。Idon’tknowthereason

whyshelooksunhappytoday.关系副词主题色强调色正文色搭配色比较：

Istillremembertheday__________IfirstcametoBeijing.

Istillremembertheday(_____________)wespendtogether.

which/thatwhen先行词

“theday”在从句中做状语,表示时间:IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.(所以用关系副词when。)先行词“theday”在从句中做spend宾语：Wespendthedaytogether.（所以在该句中用关系代词which/that,并且可省略。）主题色强调色正文色搭配色先行词在从句中做状语，用先行词在从句中做宾语或主语，用比较：Thisistheplace__________weworkedlastyear.Thisistheplace(_______________)wevisitedlastyear.wherewhich/that总结关系副词；关系代词；先行词“theplace”在从句中做visited的宾语：Wevisitedtheplacelastyear.(所以用关系代词which/that,并且可省略。)先行词“theplace”在从句中做状语，表示地点：Weworkedintheplacelastyear.(所以用关系副词where。)主题色强调色正文色搭配色03练习检测PRACTICEScenarioGrammarPractice主题色强调色正文色搭配色A.B.C.D.单项选择whowhomwhichwhatThegirl____issittingunderthetreecomesfromEngland.1.第1步：找→先行词→人→who/whom第2步：带→带入从句→主语→whoMore主题色强调色正文色搭配色D.A.B.C.单项选择Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.whichthat2.不填A,BandC第1步：找→先行词→物→which/that第2步：带→带入从句→宾语→which/that/不填如果其中一个人/物在从句中做宾语，那么该引导词可以省略。More主题色强调色正文色搭配色D.A.B.C.单项选择Isthisthefactory____youvisitedtheotherday?whowhom3.whatwhich第1步：找→先行词→物→which/that第2步：带→带入从句→宾语→whichMore主题色强调色正文色搭配色A.B.C.D.单项选择whichwhatwhenwhoMay4istheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.4.第1步：找→先行词→物→that/whichMore主题色强调色正文色搭配色D.A.B.C.单项选择Thepersonto____youwillwriteisMr.Smi