广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturalDisasters单元过关检测B卷新人教版必修第一册

第四单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Hello,couldIspeaktoCraigRobinson,please?W:MrRobinson’sinameetingrightnow.CanIputyouthroughtohisvoicemail?M:No,thanks.I’lltrybacklater.1.Whatwillthemando?A.Sendanemail.B.Callbacklater.C.Leaveamessage.答案:BM:I’vehikedupthishilltwicethisyearalready,anditwashotinthespringandthesummer.W:Yeah.SoIprefertoclimbitinthewinter.We’llbepreparedforthecold.2.Whendoesthewomanliketoclimbthehill?A.Inthewinter.B.Inthespring.C.Inthesummer.答案:AW:Whyareyoudoingthosefunnystomachmovements?M:Thisismynewexerciseprogramme.I’mtryingtomakemystomachstrongerandpreventbackpain.W:Great!Whenyou’vefinished,maybeyou’dliketodosomeexerciseswithme.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingbackmovements.B.Doingexercisesforhisstomach.C.Watchingthenewexerciseprogramme.答案:BM:Haveapleasantjourneyandgoodluck.Pleasekeepintouch.W:Sure.WhenIarrive,I’llsendashortmessagetotheaddressyougavemejustnow.M:Thesooner,thebetter.I’llbelookingforwardtoit.4.Howwillthewomancontacttheman?A.Byemail.B.Byletter.C.Bytelephone.答案:AW:Hi,Jackie.Youdon’tlookverywell.What’sgoingon?M:Iamworkingpart-time,soIfindit’squitedifficulttokeepupwiththeclass.W:Thebestthingtodoisstudyasmuchasyoucan.I’msureyou’lldoallright.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Studyhard.B.Seeadoctor.C.Findapart-timejob.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hey,Frances.Iheardyouplayedyourfirstconcertlastnight.Howwasit?W:ItwasOK.Theaudiencelikedit.Butwehadaproblem!M:Really?Whathappened?W:Well,asIwassingingthefourthsong,allthelightssuddenlywentout!M:Ohno!Whatdidyoudo?W:TheaudiencesatinthedarkandIcontinuedsinging!M:Wow!Welldone!Thatwasprettycoolofyou.Bytheway,areyoustillwritingsongs?W:Yes,andI’malsoteachingmyselftodance.6.Whoisthewoman?A.Awriter. B.Asinger. C.Ateacher.答案:B7.Whathappenedduringtheconcert?A.Theaudienceshoutedloudly.B.Theperformancewasstopped.C.Allthelightswentoutsuddenly.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Itseemsthatthereissomethingwrongwithmycomputernow.M:What’sthetroublewithit?W:Itrunsveryslow.WheneverItype,ittakesalongtimebeforethewordscancomeoutonthescreen.M:Maybeyoursystemhasaproblem.W:HowshouldIdealwithit?M:Youhavenochoicebuttofixanewsystem.W:Couldyouhelpmedothat?M:I’dliketo,butI’mnotavailablenow.W:Howabouttomorrowmorning?M:I’mafraidnot.Iwillhaveameetingthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Allright.Givemearingwhenyoucometomyoffice.8.What’swrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itrunstooslow.B.Ithasabrokenscreen.C.Itcan’tbeusedtotypeatall.答案:A9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting.B.Fixthecomputer.C.Buyaringforthewoman.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Goodafternoon,MrSmith.WelcometoEngland.I’mHelen,MrGreen’ssecretary.Mybossisinameetingnow,soheaskedmetoshowyouaroundthefactoryfirst.M:OK.W:Now,thisisourofficeblock.Allthedepartmentsarehere:sales,accounts,humanresources,marketresearch,andsoon.M:What’sthatbuildingacrossfromus?W:That’sthestorehouse.It’sforstoringlargerpiecesofmedicalequipment.Andhereisournewproductionequipment.Itwascompletedtwomonthsago,andithasledtousbeingabletodoubleouroutput.M:Isee.IfIorderX-rayequipmenttoday,howlongwillIhavetowaitforittoreachScotland?W:Halfamonth,MrSmith.M:Soundsgood.10.Whoisinameetingnow?A.Helen.B.MrSmith.C.MrGreen.答案:C11.Whatisthebuildingacrossfromthespeakers?A.Theofficeblock.B.Thestorehouse.C.Theproductionarea.答案:B12.Whenwasthenewproductionequipmentcompleted?A.Twomonthsago.B.Onemonthago.C.Halfamonthago.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Didyouwinyourmatchlastnight,Andy?M:Yes.I’mmuchbettersinceIstartedhavingtennislessonswiththeexcellentplayer,Paul.I’velearntalotfromhimandimprovedalot.W:Howoftendoyouhavelessons?M:EveryWednesday,becausetheonlyotherdayheteachesisFridayandIcan’tgothen.Youliketennis.Whydon’tyoucometoo,Rosie?W:Hmm.Howmucharethelessons?That’sthefirstquestionmyparentswillask!M:IgivePaultwelvepoundsandheteachesmeforanhour.It’snotexpensive.W:No.Mariapayseighteenpoundsanhour.M:Butshegoestothetennisclub.PaulworksatthetenniscourtsinGeraldStreet.W:Howdoyouspellthat?M:G-E-R-A-L-D.W:OK.Andwhattimeisyourlesson?CanIcomeandmeetPaulnexttime?M:Yes.Istartatsixfifteenandplayuntilaquarterpastseven.Youcancomeatthesametime.W:OK.WhatshouldIwear?M:Youdon’tneedtowearatennisdress.ShortsandaT-shirtwillbefine.W:Allright.Seeyouthen.13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heplayedamatch.B.Hepractisedtennis.C.Hevisitedhisteacher.答案:A14.WhatrelationisPaultotheman?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hiscoach.C.Histeammate.答案:B15.Howoftendoesthemanhaveatennisclass?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案:A16.WhenwillthewomanmeetPaul?A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Hello,myfriends!HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthelifeinAmericancolleges?HereintheUS,collegelifecanbeasinterestingasyoucanimagine.Itisatimetoexperiencenewthingsandstudiesalonedonotsatisfythestudents.Thisiswhereout-of-classactivitiescomein.Theseactivitiesrangefromclubs,organisationsandgroupstosports.Theyarealldirectedbystudentsthemselves.Eachorganisationhasanadvisor,butstudentmembersplanallactivitiesandevents.Inauniversity,thereareasmanyashundredsofstudentorganisationsforstudentstochoosefrom.Eachstudentissuretohaveacluborgroupthatfitshisneedsorinterests.Theclubsrangefromhobbiestocommunityservice,andsports.Forexample,thereareskiclubs,yogaclubs,danceclubs,etc.Ifyoucannotfindaclubthatyouareinterestedin,youcanhaveanideaforanewclub,andformoneyourself.Allyouhavetodoistopasstheideathroughtheschoolandfindanadvisorandiftheschoolagrees,you’llhaveanewstudentorganisation!17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Students’hobbies.B.Studyexperience.C.CollegelifeintheUS.答案:C18.Whatdoesn’tsatisfythestudents?A.Fewclubs.B.Studiesalone.C.Noadvisorsinorganisations.答案:B19.Whatkindofclubsismentionedinthepassage?A.Movieclubs.B.Musicclubs.C.Skiclubs.答案:C20.Whatcanyoudoifthereisnoclubyouareinterestedin?A.Setupyourownclub.B.Don’tattendanyclub.C.Askyourfriendforadvice.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?WilltheyjumpattheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?Well,letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhyastayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.YouwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.·MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFans.Where:CapeTownStadium,15minsfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD).Thenewvisitorcentreoffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGardennexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedintotouratanadditionalcost.·ThemeParkwithmorethan23ridesandrollercoasters(过山车)Where:RatangaJunction,CenturyCity,20minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R75forkidsunder1.3mandR152forkidsover1.3moradults,openonlyonschoolholidaysandpublicholidays.·SandboardingWhere:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.·IceskatingWhere:GrandWestCasinoComplex,Goodwood,20minseastofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R35(includingskates).·EnjoyminigolfWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.MuizenbergBeachPromenade,GreenPointPromenade,DurbanvilleVodacomGolfDrivingRangeortryCaveGolfattheV&AWaterfrontnexttoScratchPatch.Costs:R8.·GobowlingWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.Costs:R25.·HowaboutclimbingwallsWhere:Observatory,20minssouthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R50.21.AvisitorcangetthefollowinginformationabouttheactivitiesinthepassageEXCEPT.

A.location B.costC.food D.distance答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据活动相关信息可知,文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离,但未涉及食物信息。故选C项。22.Ifacouplewanttotaketheirsonaged15anddaughteraged9tovisitCapeTownStadium,theyshouldpay.

A.R182.4 B.R153.9C.R125.4 D.R114答案:B解析:数字计算题。依据第三段倒数其次句“R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.”可知,该夫妇要花45.6×3+17.1=153.9。故选B项。23.Inordertohavefunonthesand,visitorsshouldgoto.

A.AtlantisB.GreenPointPromenadeC.RatangaJunctionD.GrandWestCasinoComplex答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据Sandboarding下面的“Where:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.”可知,在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A项。BAnearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen—WHAM!—theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time(黄金时间的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(季风)season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou’reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyou’relivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.Ifyou’redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂缝),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottoturnonthegasuntilyou’resurethecylinder(气罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak.Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere’sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.Lastly,ifyou’renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.Howtopredictearthquakes.B.Whattododuringanearthquake.C.Thedamageanearthquakecancause.D.Thefactorsthatcauseanearthquake.答案:B解析:主旨大意题。依据文中讲到的发生地震时“人们在室内、在户外、开车时应当做什么”可知,文章讲的是发生地震时应当做什么。25.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.

A.monsoonsusuallycomeatcertaintimeoftheyearB.therearenoknownwaystopredicthurricanesC.therearewarningsignsbeforeearthquakesstrikeD.atornadocancomeatanytime,andishardtopredict答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“...noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoonseason...”可以看出季风在一年中固定的时间发生。26.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareonthefirstfloorofabuilding?A.Stayinside.B.Headforastairway.C.Hideunderastrongpieceoffurniture.D.Runoutsideimmediately.答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.”可推断在一楼时最好跑到户外。27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapses”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Breaksout.B.Fallsdown.C.Cutsdown.D.Dropsout.答案:B解析:词义揣测题。依据画线部分后面的“...alltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.”可推断此处指放陶器的架子倒了。breakout“(斗争、灾难等)爆发”;falldown“突然倒下”;cutdown“削减;缩小”;dropout“退出,退学”。CTreesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealisedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefellintopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Evenwhereagovernmentrealisestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itissometimesdifficulttomakethepeoplerealisethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.28.Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan.

A.keephimfromthehotsunshineB.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloodsC.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthemD.enablehimtobuildwarships答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终的“theyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods”以及其次段第一句可知,树对人类的用处主要有三个方面,其中最重要的是它们能爱护人类免受旱涝灾难。故选B项。29.It’sagreatpitythat.

A.manhasn’trealisedtheimportanceoftreestohimB.maniseagertoprofitfromtreesC.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempiresD.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealisedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.”可知,很缺憾的是,人类还没有意识到树木对他们的重要性。故选A项。30.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappear.

A.unlessacountryhasaplentysupplyoftreesB.unlesspeoplestopcuttingdowntheirtreesC.unlessthegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthemD.unlessallpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.”可知,除非全部人都被教育植树的重要性,否则森林迟早会消逝。故选D项。31.Theunderlinedword“bind”inparagraph5means“”.

A.towashawayB.tomakestaytogetherC.tomakewetD.toimprove答案:B解析:词义揣测题。依据下文中的“Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.”可推知,上句的意思是:因为有树的地方,它们的根会打散土壤,使雨水渗入,同时也会黏合土壤。由此可推知“bind”的意思是“(使)黏合,(使)凝聚”。故选B项。DSeeingavolcanoeruptionisawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山顶)ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravellersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpower.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolourfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoartworksduringitsfamousfestivals.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnotaneasyjob:itis2,560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone(火山锥).Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔岩)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight,theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToattracttouriststoPacaya.B.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.答案:A解析:写作意图题。通读全文可知,这是一篇关于Pacaya的旅游状况的介绍。故选A项。33.Antiguaisanisland.

A.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsB.wherethedaringPacayatourstartsC.thatgivesaclose-upviewofPacayaD.thatisfamousforitstourcompanies答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.”以及其次段中的“NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.”可知答案为B项。34.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewill.

A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB.hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone.”可知答案为D项。35.Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto.

A.getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB.avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC.enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyD.appreciatethesceneryofthe2,560-metre-highmountain答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky.”可知答案为C项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoGreenAreyouworriedaboutourearth?Doyouwanttodowhatyoucantosaveit?36Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon’tmakeadifference,butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.Herearesomeofthem.

Turnitoff.Turnoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.37Ifyouleaveyourtelevisiononordon’tturnofflights,it’swastingelectricity.Remembertoturnthingsoffwhenyoudon’tneedthem.

Startrecycling.It’snotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycled—clothescanbe,too.38It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandyou’llgetanewlookforfree!

39

Youdon’thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed,andproductsdon’thavetotravelfartogettoyou,either.Shopatfarmers’marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andwhenyou’reonlineshopping,trytofindthingsthatwon’thavetotravellongdistances.Savewater.Ifyoudon’tletthewaterrunwhenyou’rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths,youwillbeusinglesswaterandlessenergy—butyou’llstillbeclean!40Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.

A.Buythingsnearby.B.Thinkbeforeyoueat.C.It’shardtoknowwheretostart.D.Turnshortjeansyou’vegrownoutofintoshorts.E.Also,don’twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously.F.Thisgoesforlights,televisions,computers,printersandsoon.G.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.答案:36~40CFDAE第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsIlookedatmyneighbour’shouse,Isawaflameinhis41.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfoodsoIwentbacktomy42.

Soon,therewasaburningsmellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.43,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto44.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I45“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto46myshouts.

I47intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand48myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno49.Imanagedto50thehouseandrescuedadog.

Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow51invain;thefirewastoostrong.52,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefirewasputout.Theyarrivedjust53asthefirewasgoingto54totheotherroomsinthehouse.

Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas55becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforwhatIhaddoneforhim.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidn’tacceptit.

Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedhiskitchen.41.A.sittingroom B.bathroomC.kitchen D.bedroom答案:C解析:依据其次段中的“Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.”可知,这里意思是“我”看到邻居家的厨房里有火焰。故选C项。42.A.chair B.tableC.bed D.sofa答案:C解析:依据其次段中的“Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto...”可知,这里意思是所以“我”回到了“我”的床上。故选C项。43.A.Afterawhile B.AllthetimeC.Onceinawhile D.Atonce答案:D解析:上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道,所以作者立即跳下床,下楼去检查。afterawhile“过了一会儿”;allthetime“始终”;onceinawhile“间或”;atonce“立即”。故选D项。44.A.examine B.searchC.reserve D.smell答案:A解析:参见上题解析。examine“检查”;search“探究”;reserve“保留”;smell“闻”。故选A项。45.A.said B.shoutedC.received D.whispered答案:B解析:依据后文中的“Buttherewasnoonenearbytomyshouts.”可知,作者在大喊。say“说”;shout“大喊”;receive“收到”;whisper“窃窃私语”。故选B项。

46.A.hear B.listentoC.ask D.turnto答案:A解析:句意:但是,旁边没有人听到我的喊叫声。hear“听到”;listento“听”;ask“问”;turnto“转向”。故选A项。47.A.walked B.rushedC.jumped D.stepped答案:B解析:句意:我冲进我的房子,打电话给消防队,然后回到我邻居的房子。walk“走路”;rush“冲”;jump“跳动”;step“行走”。故选B项。48.A.calledin B.calledupC.calledout D.calledfor答案:C解析:句意:我按了门铃,敲了敲门,大声叫邻居的名字,但是没有人回答。callin“召集”;callup“使想起”;callout“大声叫”;callfor“要求”。故选C项。49.A.answer B.lightC.sound D.fire答案:A解析:句意参见上题解析。answer“回答”;light“光线”;sound“声音”;fire“火”。故选A项。50.A.takeout B.takeupC.breakdown D.breakinto答案:D解析:依据后文中的“andrescuedadog”可知,“我”设法闯入了房子。takeout“取出”;takeup“起先从事”;breakdown“发生故障”;breakinto“闯入”。故选D项。51.A.and B.butC.because D.therefore答案:B解析:依据空后的“invain”可知,这里意思是“我”试图把水从厨房窗户里泼进去,但没有用,表示转折关系。故选B项。52.A.Luckily B.SadlyC.Unfortunately D.Suddenly答案:A解析:依据后文中的“afireenginearrivedandsoonthefirewasputout”可知,这里意思是,幸运的是,消防车来了,很快火就被扑灭了。luckily“幸运地”;sadly“悲伤地”;unfortunately“不幸地”;suddenly“突然地”。故选A项。53.A.intime B.ontimeC.atatime D.attimes答案:A解析:句意:他们来得很刚好,因为大火即将扩散到房子里的其他房间。intime“刚好”;ontime“按时”;atatime“一次”;attimes“有时”。故选A项。54.A.run B.spreadC.flow D.return答案:B解析:句意参见上题解析。run“跑”;spread“扩散”;flow“流淌”;return“返回”。故选B项。55.A.amazing B.sadC.sick D.angry答案:B解析:依据后文中的“becausehiskitchenwasburntdown”可知,邻居回来发觉自己的厨房被烧毁了,很难受。amazing“令人惊异的”;sad“难受的”;sick“生病的”;angry“生气的”。故选B项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Livingbesideanactivevolcanomeansthatsmallearthquakesarenotunusual.Everybodyhere56.(know)whattheyfeellike,andtheycomeasnosurprise57.thelocalpeople.Forme,they’realittledifferent,though.

Whatdoyoudowhenthere’sanearthquake?Mostpeoplewouldtrytoleavethebuilding.Iliveon58.thirdfloorofaflatwithseveralmorestoresaboveme—nobodywants59.(trap)underthatafteranearthquake.Iguess,ifanearthquakecame,IwouldprobablyjustpanicratherthanthinkaboutwhatIneedtodo,suchashidingsomewhereor60.(run)outofthebuilding.

Ihadneverfeltanearthquakeuntillastweek.Therewasasmallearthquake61.couldhardlyevenbecalledanearthquake.Iwasnotreally62.(frighten).Tofeeltheearthmovinglikethatwasjuststrange.Ofcourse,it63.(last)onlyafewseconds.Ihavespokentothelocalpeoplesincetheeventand64.(luck),therewerenoinjuriesordamage65.(do)byit.Butifithadbeenabigearthquake,IthinkIwouldhavefeltquitedifferently.

答案:56.knows57.to58.the59.tobetrapped60.running61.that/which62.frightened63.lasted64.luckily65.done第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,南京高校的灾难专家陈教授将于本周六上午9点在你们学校阶梯教室举办一个平安报告会,你用英语给你的美籍同学Mary发一封email,通知她去听报告。内容包括:1.报告内容:如何预防龙卷风、飓风等灾难,以及遇到灾难时如何爱护自己;2.留意事项:如按时参与、仔细听讲做记录、举手或递纸条询问等。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文DearMary,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.TherewillbeasafetylectureinthelectureroomofourschoolthisSaturday.Itisabouthowtopreventtornadoes,hurricanesandothernaturaldisastersandhowweshouldprotectourselveswhenwearecaughtinthem.ThelecturewillbegivenbyProfessorChen,afamousdisasterexpertfromNanjingUniversity.Itbeginsat9:00inthemorning.Allofusarerequiredtoattenditontime,listenandtakenotescarefully.Ifwehaveanyquestion,wecanraiseourhandsorwritethemdownonapieceofpaperandpassittotheexpert.Pleasedorememberthetimeandtheplaceandbesurenottobelate.Seeyouthen.Yours,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Thecheerfulgirl,Jenny,withgoldenhairwasalmostfive.Waitingwithhermotheratthecheckoutstand,shesawanecklaceofshiningwhitepearlsinapinkmetalbox.Quicklythemothercheckedthebackofthelittlemetalboxandthenlookedbackintothebeggingblueeyesofherlittlegirl’supturnedface.“Adollarandninety-fivecents.That’salmost