新教材2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练八

组合练八(限时练40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Imetanauthorandcivilrightsherowhochangedtheworldattheageofsix.RubyBridgesbecamethefirstblackstudenttoattendanall­WhiteschoolinNewOrleans,Louisiana,in1960.Thecivilrightshero'scourageisnowrecognizedyearlyonRubyBridgesWalktoSchoolDay.WespokeataschoolinAlameda,California,wherestudentsparticipatedintheeventandalsogotachancetomeetBridges.Iaskedheraboutthespiritbehindtheday,whichincludedmorethan325，000schoolchildrennationwidethisyear.“Therewasafifth­gradeclass，”Bridgesexplained,“andaveryspecialstudentwhowassoconnectedtomystory.Shesaid,‘RubyBridgesshouldhaveherownholiday.’”Thatwasin2024.Thestudentswrotetothestategovernment.Afterthreeyearsofeffort,RubyBridgesWalktoSchoolDaywasestablishedinCalifornia.Bridgeshopesthatitwillbecomenationwide.“Ifitdoes，”sheadded,“Iwantittoreallymeansomething.”Bridgesimaginesadayofdialogue,wherestudentscansitdownandreallytalkabouthowtheycanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Justonesmallact,likecleaningupaparkorhelpingfeedpeople,sheadded,wouldbemeaningful.WealsotalkedaboutIAmRubyBridges,herlatestbook.IaskedBridgeshowitdifferedfromotherstoriesshewrote.“Whatalotofpeopledon'tknowisthatIhaveasenseofhumor，”Bridgessaid.“SoIthought,‘I'mgoingtowritethisparticularversionofmystoryandhowfunnymythoughtswere.’”Morethan60yearsago,BridgeschangedtheworldwithherwalkingintoanallWhiteschool.Herquestforsocialjusticecontinues.“IwillbridgethegapbetweenBlacksandWhites，”shesaid,“andhopefullybetweenallpeople.”Studentstodayarehopingtofollowinherfootsteps.1．HowdidBridgeschangetheworld?A．Shewenttoanall­Whiteschool.B．Shewroteaseriesofbooks.C.Shehelpedchildren'seducation.D.Shestruggledforhumanrights.2．WhydidBridgesmentionaveryspecialstudent?A．Shewaslookeddownupon.B．Shelikedholidaysverymuch.C．Sheledastruggleagainstthestate.D．Shesuggestedsettingtheday.3．HowisIAmRubyBridges?A．Moving.B．Rewarding.C．Creative.D．Funny.4．WhatcanweinferfromBridges'wordsinthelastparagraph?A．Shechangedtheeducationsystem.B．Shehelpedmoreblackchildrenattendschool.C．Shehopeseveryonecanliveinharmony.D．Sheencouragesstudentstofollowinherfootsteps.[答题区]题号1234答案Ⅱ.阅读七选五TravellingtothegreatnationalparksinAmericaisagreatexperienceanditisawonderfulopportunitytoseesomeofthegreatsightsinthecountry.__1__Hereareafewtipstohelpyouplanandsimplifyyournexttriptooneofthenationalparks.Nomatterwhichparkyouplanonvisitingyouwillneedtodosomeadvanceplanningtomakeyourtripeasieronceyouarrive.__2__Thoseoftenhaveahigheraltitudeortheircertainaccessroadsareclosedduetosnowduringthewinter.Besuretoresearchanyseasonalclosuresaheadoftime,sothatyoudon'tmissoutonanypartoftheparkyouwanttoexplore.Travelcanbefairlyexpensive.Youcansavemoneybycamping,butyoustillhavethecostofcampsitefees,aswellas,gasandsupplies.__3__Youcanoftenfinddiscountsonlodgingifyoutravelearlierintheyear,ratherthanduringthepeakseason.__4__Ifyouwouldliketoavoidthecrowdsandenjoythebeautifulsceneryinthenationalparksinpeace,youmaywanttoconsidervisitingsomeofthelesser­known,butequallyamazingnationalparksfoundthroughoutthecountry.Themostimportantpartoftravellingistohavefun!__5__Youwillhaveevenmorefunifyoufindwaystomakeyourtravelsimpler,soyoudon'thaveanythingtoworryaboutduringyourtrip.A．Theyareboundtobringyougreatpleasure.B．Visitingsomeoftheseparkstakesalittleplanning.C．Berespectfulofwildanimalsandkeepyourdistance.D．Whileplanningyourtravel,keepaneyeoutforearlybirdspecials.E．Certainnationalparksgetverycrowdedduringthepeakseason.F．Manyparkshaveareasthatareclosedduringcertainseasons,especiallywinter.G．Makesurethatyoufindactivitiesthatyouenjoyandexploretheplacesthatyouwanttosee.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空Theworld'slargestigloocafecanbefoundinnorthernIndia.Aniglooisashelterthatisusuallyroundandismade1.________snowandice.Butthecafewillnotexistfortoomuchlonger.The40­seatbusiness2.________(expect)tomeltawaysometimeinMarch.ItisattheHimalayanwintersportsresort,3.________is50kilometressouth­westofSrinagarand2，500metresabovesealevel.WasimShahisthe4.________(create)ofthecafe.Anigloovillage5.________(build)inSwitzerlandhelpedShahcomeupwiththeidea.Thecafehastwoareas.Coffeeandsmallfoodsareservedinonearea.Theotherisforartwork.Shahsaid,“Ittookus64days6.________(complete).Weemployedalllocalstoconstruct7.________andthesnowartwasalldonebyme.”Thecafe8.________(immediate)becamepopularwithvisitors.Thebusinesshas300to400visitorseveryday.Visitorswearwinterclothesandsitonsheepskinseatstostaywarm.Itisthesecondyearthatthey9.________(construct)theigloocafe.Thisyear'sigloocouldservealmost20，000visitorsduringafullseason.Shahhasa10.________(big)plan.Thegoalistocreateanigloovillagenextyear.Itwillhaveplacestosleep,alongwiththecafe.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.完形填空JusticeSmithwasdrivinghomewithhis5­year­oldsonJustuswhentheynoticedahomelessmanbytheroadside.Justicereallywantedto__1__buthadnocashonhim.That'swhenhissonofferedtopassonallthe__2__hehadinhispockettotheman.Justicedidnot__3__theideabecausetheboyhadonly30cents,whichwastoolittleanamounttogivethehomelessman.“Iwasindeed__4__thathewantedtodothiswithjoy.ButhonestlyI__5__.Outofmyownprideandconcerningabouttheman'sunknown__6__toreceivingjusttwocoins,Ididn'twanttogivehimjust30cents，”recalledJustice.“Ialmosttoldmyson,‘Let'swaitto__7__untilweatleasthaveonedollar.’Ialmosttoldhimwhathehadwasn't__8__.Ialmosttaughthimthat__9__wasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.”Anyway,thethoughtofamissedopportunityforhissonto__10__allthathehadtaughthimmadeJusticechangehismindand__11__himtogivethemanthe30cents.“Ishouldn'tletmypersonalpride__12__apossiblylifelong,greatmemoryandsolidteachingmoment，”saidJustice.ContrarytoJustice'sexpectation,themanhadthebiggestsmilewhenofferedthetwo__13__.“Thehappinessontheman'sface__14__methatitdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouhave.Giving__15__oftenblessesothersmorethanwethink，”Justicesaid.1．A.fuelB．helpC．relaxD．share2．A.informationB.equipmentC．changeD．jewellery3．A.approveofB．putforwardC．turndownD．tryout4．A.ashamedB．upsetC．joyfulD．scared5．A.relievedB．regrettedC．guaranteedD．hesitated6．A.reactionB．contributionC．devotionD．connection7．A.driveB．performC．competeD．give8．A.simpleB．normalC．enoughD．true9．A.wisdomB．prideC．braveryD．honesty10．A.practiseB．rememberC．understandD．challenge11．A.allowB．commandC．persuadeD．force12．A.applyB．rewardC．ruinD．transform13．A.cakesB．coinsC．flowersD．boxes14．A.promisedB．warnedC．entertainedD．reminded15．A.inloveB．forfunC．insecretD．asusual[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________组合练八（限时练40分钟）Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国民权活动家RubyBridges的事迹。她为美国种族隔离的终结做出了贡献。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知，Bridges六岁时便变更了世界，而那时她是第一个进入美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良市的一所全白人学校的黑人学生。再结合最终一段第一句可知，60多年前，Bridges走进了一所全白人学校，这变更了世界。由此可知，身为黑人的Bridges进入全白人学校上学这件事变更了世界。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第三、四段可知，一名特别特殊的学生认为Bridges应当有自己的节日，并和同学一起向政府写信建议为Bridges设立节日，后来RubyBridgesWalktoSchoolDay在美国加利福尼亚州设立。因此，Bridges提到这名特别特殊的学生是因为她提议设立这个节日。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第七段可知，Bridges认为自己有幽默感，且她的新书IAmRubyBridges里记载了她好玩的想法。因此，Bridges的新书很好玩。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据最终一段第三句可知，Bridges表示她会消退黑人和白人之间的隔阂，还希望能消退全部人之间的隔阂。由此可推知，Bridges希望全部人都能和谐相处。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就去国家公园旅行提了几条建议。1．答案与解析：B空格前说“TravellingtothegreatnationalparksinAmericaisagreatexperienceanditisawonderfulopportunitytoseesomeofthegreatsightsinthecountry.”，B选项“Visitingsomeoftheseparkstakesalittleplanning.”中“theseparks”指代前文提到的“greatnationalparks”，并且“alittleplanning”引出下文“Hereareafewtipstohelpyouplanandsimplifyyournexttriptooneofthenationalparks.”，故B选项起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。2．答案与解析：F空格前说“Nomatterwhichparkyouplanonvisitingyouwillneedtodosomeadvanceplanningtomakeyourtripeasieronceyouarrive.”，空格后说“Thoseoftenhaveahigheraltitudeortheircertainaccessroadsareclosedduetosnowduringthewinter.”，空格处应提出有的地方在冬天会关闭，F选项“Manyparkshaveareasthatareclosedduringcertainseasons，especiallywinter.”说明白有的地方在冬天会关闭，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。3．答案与解析：D空格后说“Youcanoftenfinddiscountsonlodgingifyoutravelearlierintheyear，ratherthanduringthepeakseason.”，D选项“Whileplanningyourtravel，keepaneyeoutforearlybirdspecials.”中的“earlybirdspecials”意为“早到者特价套餐，提前预订特价”，对应后文中“discounts”和“earlier”两个关键词，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。4．答案与解析：E空格处同其次、三段段首句一样，分析去国家公园旅行要留意的事项或可能遇到的状况，然后后文给出建议。依据后文“Ifyouwouldliketoavoidthecrowds...”可知，空格处说明有的地方有时会很拥挤，E选项“Certainnationalparksgetverycrowdedduringthepeakseason.”说明白某些国家公园在旺季时特别拥挤，和下文的“避开人群”相呼应，符合逻辑。故选E。5．答案与解析：GG选项“Makesurethatyoufindactivitiesthatyouenjoyandexploretheplacesthatyouwanttosee.”中的“enjoy”和“exploretheplacesthatyouwanttosee”很好地诠释了段首句中的“havefun”（玩得快乐），也能顺畅地连接下文“Youwillhaveevenmorefunifyoufindwaystomakeyourtravelsimpler...”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了位于印度北部的世界上最大的冰屋咖啡厅。1．答案与解析：of考查介词。bemadeof表示“由……制成”。bemadeof表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料。依据句意可知应填of。2．答案与解析：isexpected考查动词时态、语态和主谓一样。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时。beexpectedtodosth.意为“预料/有望做某事”。主语business为单数，依据句意及短语用法可知，应填isexpected。3．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。先行词为wintersportsresort，指物且在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故应填关系代词which。4．答案与解析：creator考查名词。依据句意可知，应填名词形式，表示“创建者”。5．答案与解析：built考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。6．答案与解析：tocomplete考查非谓语动词。“Ittakessb.＋一段时间＋todosth.”表示“某人花费一段时间做某事”。7．答案与解析：it考查代词。