2021-2022学年北京市首某中学高一（上）期中英语试卷

2021-2022学年北京市首师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共四节，共42分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,

共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.（15分）

AFootballMatch

Myfatherisagreatfootballfan.Inhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollege

FootballEleven.Nowheoftengoestoseeafootballmatch.Sometimeshe(1)afootball

matchonTV.Heneverlosesa(2)toseeagoodfootballmatchasfaraspossible.

LastSundaymyfather(3)metoseeafootballmatch.ltwasplayedatKing's

StadiumatLordsAvenue.We(4)theStadiumonourbike.Weparkedthescooterand

(5)twoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium.

ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfullto

capacity.ltwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedvery

smartintheirteamuniforms.Thematchsoon(6).Itprovedtobeanexcitingmatch.

TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute.TheLocalteam

kickedhard.Beforeinterval(中场休息)theyscoredanequalizer(扳平比分).

Thematchcontinuedaftertheinterval.Inthefifth(7)theRussiansscored

anothergoaLTheirshootingandteam-workwere(8).

InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest.TheLocalteamtriedhardbutcouldnot

matchthe(9).Itbecameaone-sidedgame.Theyprovedfarsuperior.

TheRussians(10)thematchby4goalsto1.

Itwasanenjoyableexperience.!shallneverforgetthisexperience.

(1)A.getsB.organizesC.viewsD.takes

(2)A.dreamB.lessonC.subjectD.chance

(3)A.allowedB.tookC.followedD.guided

(4)A.reachedB.noticedC.imagined0.remembered

(5)A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lost

(6)A.stoppedB.startedC.continuedD.delayed

(7)A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.day

(8)A.calmB.nervousC.honestD.excellent

(9)A.visitorsB.coachesC.audiencesD.performers

(10)A.gaveupB.wonC.cancelledD.preparedfor

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容

填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所

给词的正确形式填空。

2.(10分)Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedand

nervous.Ifeelexcitedbecause1(1)(learn)moreknowledgefrommynew

teachers.Especially,IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistry,andbiology.I

thinktheyare(2)(interest).1canmeetmanynew(3)(friend)insenior

highschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,(4)(I)newfriends,willbefriendlyandkind-

hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell(5)allofmynewclassmates.

As(6)sayinggoes,*'Afriendis(7)(easy)tobelostthanfound.'1

Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshould(8)(treat)themtrue-

heartedly.ltisreallyhard,(9)Iwilltry.

IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult(10)(study)inseniorhigh

school.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIwork

hard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.

第三节根据提示进行词汇填空(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)

3.(1分)It'ssoc(方便)tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonline

shopsbeforeIpurchasesomething.

4.(1分)Manystudentsare(自愿的)toliveinthecampusapartments.

5.(1分)Theboywas(渴望的)tomakeabigsuccess.

6.(1分)Ican*tgooutwithyou,becauseIhaveto(准备)formyfinalexam.

7.(1分)Ioftenfeel(感到压力的)whenIspeakinfrontofpeople.

8.（1分）Weallthinkofherasa（有责任心的）teacher.

9.（1分）Theclassroomisfullof（笑声）.

第四节根据提示用短语的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

10.（2分）ZhangTian（从，,•毕业）universityandgotateachefscertificatelastyear.

11.（2分）He（申请）beingavolunteerteacherinasmallvillageseveralyearsago.

12.（2分）Ifindwecan（实现我们的目标）throughhardwork.

13.（2分）Thefirstseniorhighschool（与....不同）thesecondoneinsize.

14.（2分）Hehas（给…做贡献）thecompany'ssuccess.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

15.（6分）Thebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.

Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers1

needs.

Singapore

AsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld,itisidealforasingletraveller.There*s

noshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendly

nature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown,spendadayatJurongBirdPark,hittheshopson

OrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.

Auckland,NewZealand

Aucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld,accordingto

surveysbyCondeNastTraveler,sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordable

citywithlotstosee,suchastheCivicTheatre,theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore,

Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.

Vienna,Austria

OneofEurope'sfinestandmostbeautifulcities,Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan't

possiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour,acruiseoftheDanube,spendamorning

exploringhistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral,orvisitSt.Anton,knownforbeingthebestskiparty

cityinEurope.

Napa,California

WhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo,it'salsoanattractivespotfbrthesingle

travellers.Famousforitsfinewines,Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatastefbrgood

wines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas,soyoucanenjoya

relaxingenvironment.

(1)WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?

A.SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.

B.HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.

C.ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral.

D.EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.

(2)Ifyouareafanofskiparty,wherewouldyougo?

A.Singapore.

B.Auckland,NewZealand.

C.Vienna,Austria.

D.Napa,California.

(3)WhatisNapa,Californiawellknownfor?

A.Qualitywines.

B.Museumtours.

C.Privatepools.

D.Loungingareas.

16.(6分)WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ihadaterribletimewheneveryareaofmy

lifewasadisaster.IfeltsohopelessandalonethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.

Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchtheschoolbus

home,withmyheaddown,fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness,whenayoungmancamedown

thesidewalktowardme.ThoughIhadneverseenhimbefore,IdidnotwanthimtoseethatI

wasinsuchlowspirits,soIturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ithoughthe*dwalk

onby,buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waiteduntilIlookedup,andthen

smiled.

Lookingintomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice："Whateveriswrongwill

pass.YouYegoingtobeOK,justhangon."Hethensmiledagainandwalkedaway.

Ican'texplaintheeffectofthatman'sunexpectedkindnessandcaring!Hegavemetheone

thingthatFdlostcompletely-hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butnever

sawhimagain.

Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI'veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overtheyears,whenever

Iseesomeonewhoisintrouble,Iwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashof

hopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyaretooheavyforthem,sit

withnaughtybabiesinthewaitingroomwhiletheirmothersarebusy,ortalktotiredcouples

atthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.

Ifyoukeepyourheadup,yourheartwillshowyoutheplacethatneedshope.

(1)Wheredidthewritermeetwiththeyoungman?

A.Intheschool.

B.Intheschoolbus.

C.Intheclassroom.

D.Inthelibrary.

(2)Fromthepassage,wemayinferthattheauthor.

A.hadknowntheyoungmanforalongtime

B.madefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwards

C.wasgratefultothatyoungmanverymuch

D.avoidedmeetingtheyoungmansincethen

(3)Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.

A.theyoungmanalwaystriedhisbesttohelpthosewhowereintrouble

B.itwastheyoungman'ssmileandwordsthatmadetheauthorfeelhopeful

C.theauthorhadneverbeenpraisedbyothersbeforehemetwiththeyoungman

D.theauthortraveledtoalotofplacestolookfortheyoungmanbutfailed

17.(8分)Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.

Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,havea

moreimmediateeffectonpeople'ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.As

aresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyou

happy?

Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.If

you'vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingfor

happinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeople

happier.

Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.

Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofour

relationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,

acceptance,mutual(双方的)respectandtrust.

Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-

being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreating

depression.

Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateof

flow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame,,,People

whoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.

Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethem

regularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachieve

them.

People,whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelyto

behappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusingon,

andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopeful

aboutthefuture.

(1)WhydoHumanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?

A.Becausenegativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately.

B.Becausenegativethingsareeasytoremember.

C.Becausenegativethingsaremuchmoreimportantthanotherthings.

D.Becausenegativethingscanmakepeoplelivemuchhappier.

(2)Accordingtothispassage,inwhichofthefollowingcanpeoplenotfindhappiness?

A.makingfriends

B.doingsports

C.playingtheviolin

D.chasingpower

(3)Inthelastparagraph,whatdoesauthortrytotellus?

A.Weshouldthinkmoreaboutourfuture.

B.Weshouldbepositiveinourlifeandwork.

C.Weshouldfocusoneverythinginourlife.

D.Weshouldonlyenjoythepresentmoment.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily.

B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.

C.Somehabitsthatmakepeoplehappy.

D.Thehabitsthatpeopleformintheirlife.

18.(8分)Nowadays,peoplearesobusythattheydon'thavethetimetogetoutoftheirhouses

andbuythefoodtheylike.Ifyouarealsoabusyperson,youmaynothaveenoughtimeto

leaveyourofficeorhometobuyyourfavoritefoodfromthenearbystore.So,whatisthe

solutiontothisproblem?Aneasywaytogetoutofthisproblemistousetheservicesofan

onlinefooddeliveryservice.

Youcanfindalotofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Asamatteroffact,fastfoodisonthe

listofmostorderedfooditemsintheworld.Accordingtoexperts,mostfastfooditemsdon*t

takemuchtimetobepreparedanddelivered.Asidefromthis,therearemanyadvantagesto

orderingfooditemsonline.Withoutfurthertrouble,letsreadaboutafewmajoradvantagesof

buyingfooditemsonline.

Withanonlinefooddeliveryservice,thefirstadvantagethatyoucanenjoyistochoose

fromawholevarietyoffoods.Youcancheckouttheironlinemenustofindoutthetypeof

foodstheyofferanddeliveronline.Forexample,youcanchoosefromcakes,fastfood,and

veggies,justtonameafew.Yourrequireditemwillbeshippedtoyouinafewminutes.

Exploringnewplacesisoneofthemainadvantagesofplacingyourorderonlinetobuy

food.Therefore,youcanchoosefromalotofoptionsasfarasfoodandrestaurantsare

concerned.Actually,onlinemenusareself-explanatory,whichmakes(easierforusersto

placetheirorders.Inthisway,youcancheckoutfoodsofferedbydifferentrestaurantswithout

travelingtoeachrestaurantonebyone.Thiscansaveyoualotoftimeandeffort.

Onlinefooddeliveryservicescanalsosaveyoualotofmoney.Thereasonisthatyou

wonrthavetositinyourcarandtraveltotherestaurant.Youcansavealotoftimeand

money.Afterall,itcostsmoneytobuygasanditcostsalotoftimeandefforttotravel.

Therefore,it'sagreatideatoorderyourfoodonlineandusetheservicesofanonlinefood

deliveryservice.Youcanplaceyourorderfromthecomfortofyourhomeaslongasyouare

connectedtotheInternet.Alternatively,youcanalsoplaceyourorderbyphone.Onceyour

orderisconfirmed,youwillhaveyourfavoriteiteminyourhandsinafewminutes.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shipped*'inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Delivered.

B.Bought.

C.Flowed.

D.Sold.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fastfoodisorderedmostbyofficers.

B.Onlinemenusofferdetaileddescription.

C.Restaurantfoodtakesafewminutestobeprepared.

□.Restaurantshelpcustomerssavemoneyfortravelling.

(3)What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheonlinefooddeliveryservice?

A.Supportive.

B.DoubtfuL

C.Fearful.

D.Neutral.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SomeFoodDeliveryMethods

B.AWayofSavingMoneyonFood

C.AdvantagesofOnlineFoodDelivery

D.DifferencesbetweenRestaurantFoodandOnlineFood

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

19.(10分)

HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn'tDie

Gettinggreatideas?It'sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!(1)

Ask"Whydoesn'tthiswork".

Althoughhemighthavehadtheideaforit,SteveJobsdidn'tjusthavetheiPhone'sunique

touchscreeninasinglenight.Instead,hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphones

andcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion：''Whydon'ttheywork?"(2)

(3)Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniMorrison,

anoutstandingwriter,hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataround5：

00eachmorningtowatchthedawn.Forher,it*simportanttowakebeforethelightandobserve

thetransition(转变)intoday.(4)

Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine,consideritasthereliableframeworkthat

givesyouthebestidea.

Don'tflyalone.

Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormentalspace,creativeideasareboundtohappen

-whichisgreat.Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyourideal

creativepartners.(5)

Besides,theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse,

partnersneedn'lpursueeverythingtogether.

Acreativeconversationismoreuseful,whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhich

theindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown.

A.Makefulluseofyoursparetime.

B.Neverignorethepowerofroutine.

C.Theycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestions.

D.Thisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolution.

E.Hemakesagreatcontributionto"thelookandfeeloftheproduct".

F.Herearesometipstomakesureyourgreatideabecomesareality.

G.Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite.

第三部分：书面表达（共20分）

20.（20分）假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友MHce给你来信说他最近沉迷于电

脑难以控制.请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损

害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议.

注意：1.词数不少于100字；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

参考词汇：沉溺于be/becomeaddictedto网瘾：Internetaddiction

DearMike,

Iamgladtohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2021-2022学年北京市首师大附中高一(上)期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分：知识运用(共四节，共42分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，

共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.(15分)

AFootballMatch

Myfatherisagreatfootballfan.Inhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollege

FootballEleven.Nowheoftengoestoseeafootballmatch.Sometimeshe(1)Cafootball

matchonTV.Heneverlosesa(2)Dtoseeagoodfootballmatchasfaraspossible.

LastSundaymyfather(3)Bmetoseeafootballmatch.ltwasplayedatKing's

StadiumatLordsAvenue.We(4)AtheStadiumonourbike.Weparkedthescooterand

(5)AtwoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium.

ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfullto

capacity.ltwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedvery

smartintheirteamuniforms.Thematchsoon(6)B.ltprovedtobeanexcitingmatch.

TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute.TheLocalteam

kickedhard.Beforeinterval(中场休息)theyscoredanequalizer(扳平比分).

Thematchcontinuedaftertheinterval.Inthefifth(7)CtheRussiansscoredanother

goal.Theirshootingandteam-workwere(8)D.

InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest.TheLocalteamtriedhardbutcouldnot

matchthe(9)C.Itbecameaone-sidedgame.Theyprovedfarsuperior.

TheRussians(10)Bthematchby4goalsto1.

Itwasanenjoyableexperience.!shallneverforgetthisexperience.

(1)A.getsB.organizesC.viewsD.takes

(2)A.dreamB.lessonC.subjectD.chance

(3)A.allowedB.tookC.followedD.guided

(4)A.reachedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered

(5)A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lost

(6)A.stoppedB.startedC.continuedD.delayed

(7)A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.day

(8)A.calmB.nervousC.honest□.excellent

(9)A.visitorsB.coachesC.audiencesD.performers

(10)A.gaveupB.wonC.cancelledD.preparedfor

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去看一场精彩的足球比赛的经历。

【解答】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.gets获得;B.organizes组织；C.views观看；

D.takes带走。根据下文"afootballmatchonTV”可知，此处是指在电视上观看足球比赛。

故选C。

(2)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.lesson课，教训；C.subject科目；D.chance

机会。根据上文“Myfatherisagreatfootballfan.Inhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhis

collegeFootballEleven.”可知，作者的父亲是一个足球迷，因此不会错失每个看足球比赛

的机会。故选D。

(3)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.took带走，带；C.followed跟随；D.guided

指导。根据下文"Weparkedthescooterand(5根twoticketsandthenenteredthe

Stadium.”可知，作者的父亲带着他去看了足球比赛。故选B。

(4)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达；B.noticed注意；C.imagined想象；

D.remembered记得。根据下文"Weparkedthescooter”可知，此处指作者和爸爸骑车到达

了体育馆。故选A。

(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.bought买；B.sold卖；C.borrowed借来；D.lost丢失。

根据下文"enteredtheStadium”可知，买了票，然后才能进去。故选A。

(6)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止，阻止;B.started开始;C.continued继续;

D.delayed推迟。根据上文"ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussian

team.TheStadiumwasfulltocapacity.ltwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetall

andstrongplayerslookedverysmartintheirteamuniforms.”可知，这些描述了作者到场后的

一些见闻，然后比赛才开始的。故选B。

(7)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hour小时；B.week周；C.minute分钟；D.day天，日

子。根据常识和上文”TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute."可

知，此处比赛再次开始后，第五分钟俄罗斯队又进球了。故选C。

(8)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的;B.nervous紧张的;C.honest诚实的；

0.excellent优秀的，极好的。根据上文"TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalin

the15thminute."和"Inthefifth(7)-theRussiansscoredanothergoal."可知，俄罗斯

队进好儿个球，由此可知他们的射门和团队协作很棒。故选D。

(9)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.visitors参观者，游客；B.coaches教练；C.audiences

观众；D.performers表演者。根据下文"Itbecameaone-sidedgame.”可知，观众都倒向俄

罗斯队，由此可知，主队的表现无法满足观众。故选C。

(10)B.考查动词和动词短语及语境理解。A.gaveup放弃；B.won赢；C.cancelled取

消；D.preparedfor为做准备。根据上文"InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheir

best.”和下文“by4goalsto1.”可知，俄罗斯队赢得了比赛。故选B。

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所

以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次

要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法

等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容

填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所

给词的正确形式填空。

2.(10分)Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedand

nervous.Ifeelexcitedbecause1(1)willlearn(learn)moreknowledgefrommynew

teachers.Especially,IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistry,andbiology.I

thinktheyare(2)interesting(interest).1canmeetmanynew(3)friends(friend)

inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,(4)my(I)newfriends,willbefriendlyand

kind-hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell(5)withallofmynewclassmates.

As(6)thesayinggoes,"Afriendis(7)easier(easy)tobelostthanfound.'1

Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshould(8)treat(treat)themtrue-

heartedly.ltisreallyhard,(9)butIwilltry.

IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult(10)tostudy(study)inseniorhigh

school.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIwork

hard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.

【分析】本文为应用文，主要讲述作者对高中生活的美好向往。

【解答】（1）willlearn.考查动词时态。句意：我很兴奋，因为我将从我的新老师那里学

到更多的知识。结合句意可知，此处在讲述将来的事情，故用一般将来时.，故填willleamo

（2）interesting.考查形容词。句意：我觉得它们很有趣。结合句意可知，此处表示"有趣

的"，故用形容词interesting作表语，故填interesting。

（3）friends.考查名词。句意：我在高中也能认识很多新朋友。空前有many,故用名词

的复数形式，故填friends。

（4）my.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我想他们，我的新朋友，会很友好和善良。分

析句子可知，此处修饰名词friends,故用形容词性物主代词，故填my。

（5）with.考查介词。句意：我相信我会和我所有的新同学相处得很好。getalongwellwith

sb表示"与某人相处得好"符合句意，故填with。

（6）the.考查冠词。句意：俗话说得好：”失去朋友比找到朋友容易。”结合句意可知，

此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。

（7）easier.考查比较级。句意：俗话说得好：”失去朋友比找到朋友容易。”结合句意和

than可知,此处表示"更容易"，故填easier。

（8）treat.考查动词原形。句意：如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该真诚地对待他们。空前

有should,故用动词原形，故填treat。

（9）but.考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力的。结合句意可知，此处前后为转

折关系，故填but。

（10）tostudy.考查动词不定式。句意：我感到紧张，因为我听说在高中学习很难。itis

difficulttodo表示"做某事很难"，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t。

studyo

【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语

搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

第三节根据提示进行词汇填空（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）

3.（1分）It'ssoconvenient（方便）tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferent

onlineshopsbeforeIpurchasesomething.

【分析】在我购买东西之前，比较不同网店的质量和价格是很方便的.

【解答】答案：convenient.be动词后接形容词作表语.故填convenient.

【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单

词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.

4.（1分）Manystudentsarevoluntary（自愿的）toliveinthecampusapartments.

【分析】很多学生自愿住在学校的公寓。

【解答】根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用形容词voluntary意为"自愿的"，作are的

表语。故填voluntary。

【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学

生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围

极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及

情境语感。

5.（1分）Theboywaseager（渴望的）tomakeabigsuccess.

【分析】这个男孩渴望取得巨大的成功。

【解答】根据题意，"渴望的"可以翻译成“eager"，其中"beeagertodosth”可以翻译成“渴

望做某事”。

故填：eagero

【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单

词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。

6.（1分）Ican'tgooutwithyou,becauseIhavetoprepare（准备）formyfinalexam.

【分析】我不能和你一起出去，因为我必须为我的期末考试做准备。

【解答】根据题意，"准备"可以翻译成"prepare"，其中haveto后接动词原形。

故填：prepareo

【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单

词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。

7.（1分）Ioftenfeelstressful（感到压力的）when1speakinfrontofpeople.

【分析】当我在人们面前讲话时，我经常感到压力。

【解答】根据题意，”感到压力的”可以翻译成"stressful"，其中feel相当于be动词，后接

形容词作表语。

故填：stressful。

【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单

词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。

8.（1分）Weallthinkofherasaresponsible（有责任心的）teacher.

【分析】我们都认为她是一个负责任的老师。

【解答】答案：responsible.修饰名词teacher所以用形容词。故填responsible.

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结

合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

9.（1分）Theclassroomisfulloflaughter（笑声）.

【分析】教室里充满了笑声。

【解答】根据题意，"笑声"可以翻译成"laughter"，其中of为介词，后接名词作宾语，由

题干可知，该名词laughter用单数形式。

故填：laughter。

【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单

词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。

第四节根据提示用短语的正确形式填空（共