高二下学期语法填空每天练三篇1课件

语法填空每天练三篇1教学目标：1.每天练习三篇，熟悉题型，熟练做题方法，累积做题经验。2.分析错题，找出自己的语法问题所在处，及时查漏补缺。3.整理知识点，构建完整的知识框架，稳扎稳打。语法填空：形式：300字短文10个空,15分。考查：考查学生在语篇中灵活运用语法的能力。题型：七个有提示词类-----动词、名词、代词、形容词和副词

三个无提示词类 ----介词、冠词、连词做题方法：三遍法第一遍：

通全文，抓大意:who,what,when,where,why,how）确定时态，逻辑关系。四不要： 1.不回读； 2.不指读；

3.不心译

4.遇到生词不停顿第二遍：分析句子：主谓宾+定补状有提示词类——动词、名词、代词、形容词和副词动词：1.谓语：时态语态语气主谓一致2.非谓语：ing主动进行，ed被动完成，todo将来具体3.词形变化名词：1.单复数 2.词形变化代词：各种形式形容词和副词：1.比较级最高级 2.词形变化无提示词类——冠词、介词、连词冠词：a/an/the+名词介词：常用法/固定搭配连词：逻辑关系/并列句/复合句(状语从句/定语从句/名词性从句）第三遍：检查、完善、微调，看全文是否前后一致。尤其是是时态和逻辑关系。I.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ARussianfashionbrand,99Recycle,istryingtotackleSt.Petersburg’smountainsofgarbagebycreatinganentiresupplychainoutofthem.Sustainabilityinfashionisbecoming1largerandlargerconcernasthe21stcenturyrollson,astheindustryisoneofthemostproblematic2(polluter)inoursocietybecauseoftheamountandtypesofwaste3(produce)byit.99Recycle’scurrentgoodsincludepencilandlaptopcases,backpacks,bags,skateboardsandabicycle.99Recycleusesalarge3Dprinter,whichusesrecycledplasticasarawmaterial.They4(collect)over70tonsofplasticsofarbyworkingwithlocalrecyclingnonprofits.“Theprocessofpreparingthematerialsis5(complicated)thanpreparingordinarymaterials.Mostofourtimeistakenupbythe6(prepare),becauseweneedtocleanit,tomakeiteven,toselectit,torejectsomematerials,”OlesyaKulik,designerat99RecycletoldEuronews.Insidethefactory,the3Dprintercreatesshapesandtextiles(纺织品)7aresewntogetherbyhand,8(mean)thateachpieceisunique.Along9makingproductsforpurchase,99Recyclehostsclassesandlecturesaboutsustainabilityanddifferentways10(recycle),hopingtocoachpeopleoutoftheirthrow-awayhabits.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ARussianfashionbrand,99Recycle,istryingtotackleSt.Petersburg’smountainsofgarbagebycreatinganentiresupplychainoutofthem.Sustainabilityinfashionisbecoming1largerandlargerconcernasthe21stcenturyrollson,astheindustryisoneofthemostproblematic2(polluter)inoursocietybecauseoftheamountandtypesofwaste3(produce)byit.99Recycle’scurrentgoodsincludepencilandlaptopcases,backpacks,bags,skateboardsandabicycle.99Recycleusesalarge3Dprinter,whichusesrecycledplasticasarawmaterial.They4(collect)over70tonsofplasticsofarbyworkingwithlocalrecyclingnonprofits.1．a2．polluters3．produced4．havecollected解决整个供应链时尚的可持续性关注到来原料“Theprocessofpreparingthematerialsis5(complicated)thanpreparingordinarymaterials.Mostofourtimeistakenupbythe6(prepare),becauseweneedtocleanit,tomakeiteven,toselectit,torejectsomematerials,”OlesyaKulik,designerat99RecycletoldEuronews.Insidethefactory,the3Dprintercreatesshapesandtextiles(纺织品)7aresewntogetherbyhand,8(mean)thateachpieceisunique.Along9

makingproductsforpurchase,99Recyclehostsclassesandlecturesaboutsustainabilityanddifferentways

10(recycle),hopingtocoachpeopleoutoftheirthrow-awayhabits

5．morecomplicated6．preparation7．that/which8．meaning9．with10．torecycle被占用举办课程和讲座语篇解读

本文是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的一个时尚品牌用回收的旧塑料做原料，制造了各式各样的产品。56．a

[考查冠词。concern在句中意为“令人担心的事”，是抽象名词具体化，且表泛指应用不定冠词修饰，又larger是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。]57．polluters

[考查名词的复数。polluter在此意为“污染源”，为可数名词，根据前文oneof可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。故填polluters。]58．produced

[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，produce在句中应用非谓语动词，produce与waste之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。]59．havecollected

[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后面的sofar可知应用现在完成时，且主语为they，助动词用have。故填havecollected。]60．morecomplicated

[考查形容词的比较级。根据后文than可知，complicated应用比较级形式，在前面加more。故填morecomplicated。]61．preparation

[考查名词。介词by后应跟名词preparation作宾语，它是不可数名词。故填preparation。]62．that/which

[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词shapesandtextiles，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which。63．meaning

[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作伴随状语，且表示情理之中的结果，故用现在分词。故填meaning。]64．with

[考查介词。alongwith为固定短语，表示“除了……之外还……”。故填with。]65．torecycle

[考查非谓语动词。短语thewaytodosth表示“做某事的方式方法”，后跟不定式作定语。故填torecycle。]II.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheirsparetime,mostyoungpeopleliketoenjoythemselvesandplayontheirsmartphones.56.__,LiRuxueisanexception.Heoftengoesaroundaforestandkeepshimselffromtheoutsideworld.“Thoughthelifestyleisalittlebittiring，it’smeaningful,”the27-year-oldenvironmentalistsaid.Inhiscollegeyears,Litookanactivepartinfieldresearchwithhisteachers.57._graduation,insteadofstartingajobinstantly，hejoinedaSkywalkerGibbon(长臂猿)Protectionorganization,whereoneofhismajor58.(responsibility)waspickingupgibbonfeces(粪便).TheSkywalkerGibbonisatop-levelState-protectedanimal59.__populationissmallerthan60._______ofwildgiantpandas.Through61._______(analyze)theDNAfromtheirfeces,researcherscanmeasuretheinbreedingamongdifferentgroupsandprotectthembetter.Sooverthepastfourandahalfyears,Li62._______(track)gibbonsandcollectedtheirfecesforresearchers.Lisaidthejobrelies63.________(heavy)onluckandeffort.Buthehasneverregrettedhischoiceorfeltalone,ashehasfoundmoreyoungpeople64.________(engage)innatureprotection."Youngpeoplearethefutureoftheworldandthefutureofglobalbiodiversity65.____(conserve)，”hesaid.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheirsparetime,mostyoungpeopleliketoenjoythemselvesandplayontheirsmartphones.56._________,LiRuxueisanexception.Heoftengoesaroundaforestandkeepshimselffromtheoutsideworld.“Thoughthelifestyleisalittlebittiring，it’smeaningful,”the27-year-oldenvironmentalistsaid.Inhiscollegeyears,Litookanactivepartin_____graduation,insteadofstartingajobinstantly，hejoinedaSkywalkerGibbon(长臂猿)Protectionorganization,whereoneofhismajor58._________(responsibility)waspickingupgibbonfeces(粪便).56．However57．After

58．responsibilities让自己与外界隔绝TheSkywalkerGibbonisatop-levelState-protectedanimal59.________populationis

smallerthan60._______ofwildgiantpandas.Through61._______(analyze)theDNAfromtheirfeces粪便,researcherscanmeasuretheinbreeding近亲繁殖amongdifferentgroupsandprotectthembetter.Sooverthepastfourandahalfyears,Li62._______(track)gibbonsandcollectedtheirfecesforresearchers.Lisaidthejobrelies63.________(heavy)on

luckandeffort.Buthehasneverregrettedhischoiceorfeltalone,ashehasfoundmoreyoungpeople64.________(engage)innatureprotection.“Youngpeoplearethefutureoftheworldandthefutureofglobalbiodiversity65.________(conserve)，”hesaid.59．whose60．that61．analyzing62．hastracked63．heavily64．engaged65．conservation宾补生物多样性语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述李如雪是一位环保人士，他大学毕业后，没有立即找工作，而是加入了一个天行者长臂猿保护组织，负责收集长臂猿的粪便56．However[考查副词。根据空前“mostyoungpeopleliketoenjoythemselvesandplayontheirsmartphones”以及空后“LiRuxueisanexception”可知，大多数年轻人喜欢玩，然而李如雪是个例外，前后为转折关系，空后有逗号。置于句首，首字母大写。57．After[考查介词。根据空后“insteadofstartingajobinstantly”可知，毕业后，他没有立刻工作。aftergraduation毕业之后。58．responsibilities[考查可数名词复数。“oneof＋可数名词的复数”59．whose[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词TheSkywalkerGibbon，在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。]60．that[考查代词。分析句子结构，空处指代野生大熊猫的数量，表单数概念，所以用that，特指population，指代和前文中出现的名词为同类，但不是同一个。故填that。]61．analyzing

[考查非谓语动词。through为介词“通过”，所以后面要跟动名词作宾语。62．hastracked

[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语overthepastfourandahalfyears可知，句子要用现在完成时态，且主语为单数，助动词用has。63．heavily

[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词relies，所以要用副词。heavily很大程度上。64．engaged

[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词，且句中无连词，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语。beengagedin“参与，忙于”。65．conservation

[考查名词。根据空前的of可知，空处要用名词，conserve“保护”为动词，其名词形式为conservation。III.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accompaniedbyaguitar,AbaoandhisdaughterEmilysingafamousChineseancientpoemsong.Themusic1_______(compose)byAbao.Thepoemisfamiliar2________mostChinesepeople,astheyarefromoneofthemostwell-knownancientpoems“ATranquilNight”bythegreatTangDynastypoetLiBai.Abao,aChineseteacherworkingat3________publicschoolinAustralia,hassetmorethan60ancientChinesepoemstomusic,theuniversallanguageoftheworld,sohisstudentscan4_____(well)appreciatetheseancientworks.Sofar,themethod5___________(prove)popularamongtheseyoungpeople6____________(come)fromverydifferentculturalbackgrounds.Itwasnotaneasyjourney7________(figure)outthebestwaytoputthesepoemstomusic.AbaonotedthatChineseisalanguageofmelody(旋律),8________Englishisalanguageofrhythm(节奏),sohowtomakenativeEnglish-speakersproperlyunderstandboththetoneandmeaningoftheseancientpoemswasachallenge.“Theideaofmy9________(create)istouseWesternmusicasaframework(框架)forthetraditionalChinesepoem,sothattheChinesetonesandthemelodycanbeveryintegrated.Chinesepeoplefeelthatitisveryfresh,andchildren10_________grewupherecanalsoacceptit.TheseworkshaveChineseclassicalbeauty,”Abaosaid.Accompaniedbyaguitar,AbaoandhisdaughterEmilysingafamousChineseancientpoemsong.Themusic1______(compose)byAbao.Thepoemisfamiliar2_____mostChinesepeople,astheyarefromoneofthemostwell-knownancientpoems“ATranquilNight静夜思”bythegreatTangDynastypoetLiBai.Abao,aChineseteacherworkingat3________publicschoolinAustralia,hassetmorethan60ancientChinesepoemstomusic,theuniversallanguageoftheworld,sohisstudentscan4_____(well)appreciatetheseancientworks.Sofar,themethod5___________(prove)popularamongtheseyoungpeople6____________(come)fromverydifferentculturalbackgrounds.1．iscomposed/wascomposed2．to3．a4．better5．hasproved/hasproven6．comingItwasnotaneasyjourney7________(figure)outthebestwaytoputthesepoemstomusic.AbaonotedthatChineseisalanguageofmelody(旋律),8________Englishisalanguageofrhythm(节奏),sohowtomakenativeEnglish-speakersproperlyunderstandboththetoneandmeaningoftheseancientpoemswasachallenge.“Theideaofmy9________(create)istouseWesternmusicasaframework(框架)forthetraditionalChinesepoem,sothattheChinesetonesandthemelodycanbeveryintegrated.Chinesepeoplefeelthatitisveryfresh,andchildren10_________grewupherecanalsoacceptit.TheseworkshaveChineseclassicalbeauty,”Abaosaid.7．tofigure8．while9．creation10．who/that【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在澳大利亚工作的中文老师Abao给《静夜思》等60多首古诗谱曲，把中国诗词