福建省福州市福清市八年级上学期校内期末质量检测英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

准考证号：_______________姓名：_______________20222023学年第一学期八年级校内期末质量检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分考试形式：闭卷、笔试）友情提醒：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上！听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.HowoftendoesJaneexercise?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.7.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementioned(提到)inthedialogue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.8.WhattypeofmusicdoesBettylikebestnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Countrymusic. B.Folkmusic. C.Popmusic.9.Whydoestheboylikebirds?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Makeushappy. B.Singtous. C.Playwithus.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ataclockshop. B.Atabusstop. C.Atatrainstation.11.Whenisthewoman’sbusing?A.At5:15. B.At5:30. C.At5:35.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Customerandsalesman. C.Teacherandstudent.13.Whichisnotthegirl’shobbyinthedialogue?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Readingbooks. C.Keepingadog.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthegirl’snewhouselike?A.Smaller. B.Quieter. C.Wider.15.Whogetsuptheearliestinthegirl’sfamily?A.Hergrandmother. B.Herfather. C.Hermother.第三节听短文完成表格（短文读三遍）根据你所所到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】The2022Men’sWorldCupWhenItbeganin____16____.WhereInQatar,theMiddleEastcountry.What●Itwasthe____17____timethatacountryinAsiahostedthematch.●Therewere32____18____teams,64matchesplayedduring28dayWorldCup●Eightstadiumsshowedtheworldthe____19____ofQatar.●Allmembersofthetopthreeteams____20____medals.笔试部分（共120分）Ⅰ.选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.—DoyouthinkEnglishis________usefullanguage?—Ithinkso.Wecanuseittotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A.a B.the C.an22.—Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.—It’sagoodwaytorelax.A.while B.after C.if23.NowadaysmorepeoplesendmessagesthroughWeChat.It’s________thanwritingaletter.A.slower B.earlier C.faster24.—Doyouknowthe________whyChinesepeoplelikered?—BecauseredisasymbolofgoodluckinChina.A.result B.reason C.record25.—Mom,canIhavea________cake?—Alisa,youjustatetwocakes!It’senoughforyou!A.first B.second C.third26.—Watchout!Childrenshouldstayawayfromscissors.—Maybelearningtousethem________wouldbebetter.A.quickly B.safely C.clearly27.—Themobilephoneinthestoreisso________thatIcan’tbuyit.—WhynotbuyasecondhandoneontheInternet?A.heavy B.expensive C.perfect28.—To________oureyes,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Soundsgood.A.open B.check C.protect29.—Ifwedon’tcarefortheseanimals,theywill________fromtheearth.—That’strue.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.A.eout B.blowout C.dieout30.—Lucy,doyouhaveadictionary?—Sorry,I________ittoBrianjustnow.A.lent B.kept C.borrowed31.—“Erhai”inYunnanis________peoplenow.—Yeah.Alotofpeoplegotherefortheirholidays.A.popularwith B.fondof C.famousfor32.—Sorry?Ididn’thearyou.—It’snothing.Youjustlost________inreading.A.herself B.himself C.yourself33.Shenzhou15flewtospace________theeveningofthe29thofNovemberin2022.A.in B.at C.on34.—IheardanearthquakehitTaiwanlastnight.—Howterrible!I________amuseumatthattime.A.isvisiting B.wasvisiting C.willvisit35.—Whatanamazingsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.I’mafraidso B.Youarequiteright C.IhopesoⅡ.完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Katehadabigandoldappletreeinherbackyard.Thetreewas___36___withfruit.“My,thoseappleslookgood,”shesaid.“Theyshouldberipe(成熟)inafewdays.”Katelovedapples.Sheplannedtomakeapplepies.“IthinkI’llmakeapplejelly,too.”shesaid.EverydayKate___37___herfruittree.Everyday,shesawmoreripeapples.“I’llstart___38___theminthemorning,”shetoldherhusbandFrank.Inthemorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples.“Oh,no!”shecried.“Somethinghasbeeneatingmyapples!”Katepickedenoughapplestomakeapic.“I’llpicktherestoftheapplestomorrow.”Thenextday,moreappleswere___39___Katesaid,“Imustfindoutwhatiseatingmyapples.”Thatnightthemoonwas___40___.Katetookablanket(毛毯)andwentoutside.Shecouldseetheappletreeinthemoonlight.Katewrappedupinherblanketandsatstillandquiet.Katewatchedthetreeforalongtime.Atlast,Kateheardanoise.___41___wasmovingintheappletree.Afurryfaceappeared.Katesawalong,pointynoseandbigears.Itwasagrayfox!Thefoxwascarryinganappleinitsmouth.“Soyou’vebeeneatingmyapples!”Katesaid.___42___thefoxheardKate,itrandownthetreeandranacrosstheyard.Quick___43___thewind,thefoxwasgone.Kateranbackintothehouse.“Frank!Frank!Wakeup!”Sheshoutedassheshookherhusband.Franksatupinthe___44___.“What’sthematter?”beasked.KatetoldFrankwhatshehadseen.“Whatareyougoingtodo?”askedFrank.“Howareyougoingtokeepthefoxoutofyourapples?”Thenextmorning.Katepickedtheripeapples.She___45___afewapplesforthefox.“Ithinkwecansharetheapples.”Shesaidwithasmile.36.A.served B.covered C.matched37.A.worriedabout B.shoutedat C.lookedat38.A.picking B.eating C.shaking39.A.falling B.missing C.growing40.A.full B.dark C.quiet41.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing42.A.Before B.Until C.When43.A.with B.like C.in44A.yard B.tree C.bed45.A.fed B.left C.threwⅢ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AAaaaaahhhhh!Itisthattimeofyearagain—timetoplantflowers.Christinaandherdadaretryingtodecidewhatkindofflowerstoplantthisyear.Herdadshowsheranadinthemorningpaper.HewantsChristinatohelphimdecidewhattheyshouldbuy.TheyalwaysliketoamazeChristina’smomwithbeautifulflowersbeforeher“bigday”inMay.ChristinaisgladtoseeFlowerPowerishavingasale.Sheknowstheyhadbetterhurrytothestore.46.Christinawantsto________onanad.A.showflowers B.sellflowers C.buyflowers D.plantflowers47.Thephrase“bigday”hererefersto________inMay.A.Mother’sDay B.Women’sDay C.MayDay D.Children’sDay48.HowmanykindsofflowersarehavingasaleinFlowerPower?AOne B.Two C.Three D.Four49.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanbuyonesunflowerandgetonefree. B.Wecanbuyavaseforonly$2.99.C.FlowerPowerisclosedbefore5:30onTuesday. D.Wecanlearnmorethroughthewebsite.50.WecanguessChristina’smomis________atlast.A.serious B.surprised C.sorry D.sadBHaleywassodisappointed.Shejustcouldn’tbelieveit!Sheshouldhaveherbirthdaypartytomorrow,butnowthecitywillgethitbyahurricane(飓风).Thepartystoppedandhadtobeputoff.ThisterriblestormwasnowquicklyheadingtowardsthesouthoftheUnitedStates—somewherenearMiamiwhereHaleylived.Thestormhadwindsofupto120milesperhour.Haleyknewitcouldbeveryharmful.Hercityexperiencedanumberofhurricanes.Soinsteadofpreparingforherparty.Haleywasbusyhelpinghermommakeafullpreparation(准备)fortheinghurricane.Theyneedednewflashlightsandradios,freshwaterandanyotherfoodanddrinks.Theyalsohadlotsofmedicine,warmclothes,andbabyfoodforherbrother.Haley’smomaskedHaleytoremindhertogetsomemoneywhileshewasatthestore.WhileHaleyandhermomwerebusyatthestore,Haley’sdadwasbusycheckingtheirboat.Whenbefinished,hewasgoingtoreturntothehouseandusewoodtostopthewindgoingintotheirwindows.BecauseHaley’sgrandparentsliveinAtlanta,HaleyandherfamilywillleaveMiamiandstaywiththemforafewdays.Haleyhopestheywillallbeabletoreturnsoon.Sheisalsoexcitedthatshewillgettovisithergrandparents.Afterall,gettingtogetherwithherfamilyisahappything!51.Theunderlinedword“disappointed”inParagraph1means________inChinese.A.激动的 B.恐惧的 C.失望的 D.满意的52.AfterHaley’spartystopped,________.A.thehurricanechangeditsway B.aterriblestormwasingquicklyC.shestillpreparedforherparty D.sheknewitcouldbeverysafe53.Haley’sfamilyarebusypreparingthingsexcept(除了)________.A.moneyandclothes B.flashlightsandradios C.woodandknives D.medicineandbabyfood54.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Haley’sfamilyexperiencedanumberofhurricanes.BHaley’sfamilywillstaywithgrandparentsforafewdays.C.Haley’sfamilymadeafullpreparationfortheinghurricane.DHaley’sfamilywerecalmandcarefulwhenfacinghurricanes.55.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.APreparationforaHurricane B.ALuckyPartyC.ATerribleHurricane D.AHappyTripCDoyouoftenfeelit’shardtomovewhenyouwakeup?Ifso,youmaybeafraid.Youmaythinksomethingterriblehappenedtoyou.Asamatteroffact,manypeoplehavethisexperience,too.Itiscalledsleepparalysis.Althoughitsoundsscary,itisnormal.Sleepparalysishappenswhenapersonisfallingasleeporwakingup.Asthepersonfallsasleep,hisorherbodyslowlyrelaxes.Usuallytheperson’smindrelaxesatthesametime,butsometimesthemindstaysawakelongerthanthebody.Asaresult,thepersoncanbeconscious(清醒的),butit’sdifficulttomoveorspeak.Sleepparalysiscanalsohappenwhenyouwakeup.Luckily,itseldomlastsformorethanafewseconds.Actionsandwordssoonreturntonormal.Somepeoplesaytheymayhear,see,orfeelthingsthatdon’texist(存在)duringsleepparalysis.Atonetime,peoplethoughtthatghostscameintheroomandwereholdingthemdownandstoppingthemfrommoving.Sciencehelpsusunderstandthatsuchvisions(幻觉)areactuallypartofsleepparalysis.Nowweknowthatgettingtoolittlesleep,takingsomemedicineandchangingyoursleeptimecancausesleepparalysis.Thisconditioncanbescaryifithappenstoyou,butit’sjustatrickthatyourmindisplayingonyourbody.56.Ifyouhavethesleepparalysis,you________.A.canrelaxyourself B.canfallasleep C.can’twakeup D.can’tmoveeasily57.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Whencansleepparalysisend? B.Howlongcansleepparalysislast?C.Whycansleepparalysishappen? D.Howcanwesolvethesleepparalysis?58.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto?A.ghosts B.people C.visions D.scientists59.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichonecouldcausesleepparalysis?A.Drinkingwaterbeforegoingtobed. B.Believingintheingofghosts.C.Watchingascarymoviebeforebedtime. D.Sleepingonlyfourhourseverynight.60.Wecanreadthearticleina________.A.sciencebook B.storybook C.poster D.foodmagazineDTheworldisfullofcreatures(生物),suchasanimals,plantsandsoon.Butthesmallestlivingcreaturesontheeartharebacteria.Actually,youcan’tseethemwithoutamicroscope.Bacteriamaybesmall,buttherearealotofthemaroundus!Bacterialiveontheearthforalongtime.Thesebacteriacanliveeverywhere.Wecanfindbacteriaincoldplaces,suchasindeepArcticiceandinhotplaces,suchastheinsidesofbotspring.Wemayonlythinkbacteriacanmakeussick,butbacteriadomanythingstohelplifeonearthliveandgrow.Theyhelpbreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsintosoilnutrients(土营养物).Withoutthesenutrients,soilcouldnotbeusedtogrowfoodforhumansandanimals.Withoutbacteria,ecosystemswouldbelesshealthybecausedeadplantsandanimalswouldnotbreakdownproperly.▲Forexample,theyaffect(影响)thetasteofsometypesofbread.Andwithoutbacteria,wewouldnothavecheeseoryogurt.Thehumanbodyneedssomebacteriatoworkproperly.Microscopicbacteriahelpourstomachswork.Also,bacteriahelpcleardeadskincells.Andsomekindsofbacteriaevenfightoffotherharmfulbacteria.Now,scientistsusebacteriatomakemedicinetofightagainstillnesses.Bacteriajustmightbethemostusefulorganismsontheearth!61.Accordingtothepassage,whichpictureisbacteria?A. B. C. D.62.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbacteriadointhepassage?a.makeussick.b.breakdowndeadplantsandanimals.c.makeecosystemslesshealthy.d.affectthetasteofsomefood.c.helpustastefood.A.abd B.ade C.bce D.acd63.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤64.Whatcanbeputintheblank“▲”?A.Bacteriadowellinmakingtheecosystemhealthy.B.Bacteriacanmakethebreadtastebetter.C.Bacteriaareimportantinmakingcheeseoryogurt.D.Bacteriahavesomethingtodowiththetasteofsomefoods.65.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tochangepeople’sideasaboutbacteria. B.Tointroducethecreaturesoftheworld.C.Totellpeoplethehabitsofbacteria. D.Toletpeopleknowtheharmofbacteria.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EMusicMakesYouPrettySmart.Manystudiesshowmusicmakesyousmartwhenyoulearnitatanearlyage.___66___Studiesshowlearningmusicatanolderagecandowondersforyourmind,too.MusicBuildsYourConfidence(自信).Whenyouareinabadmood,youcouldplayforjustonepersonoryourfriend.___67___Also,youwillbringthatconfidence(自信)intootherareasofyourlife.MusicBringsYouClosertoPeople.___68___Manyofuscanenjoysongsinlanguageswecannotspeakorunderstand.Youwillbesurprisedathowmusiccanbringyouclosertopeople,especiallyifyouneedtomeetandspendthetimewithpeoplefromothercountries.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowwhattotalkabout,asktheotherpersonwhathis/herfavoritesongis,andifyouareknowledgeableinmusic,youwillhaveagreattalk.MusicMakesYouaTeamPlayer.___69___Andwhentheydo,itisimportanttoalwayslistentoyourteammatesandwatchtheirfacialandbodylanguage.Thenyoucandecidehowyouwanttoplayyourinstrumenttomaketheshowsuccessful..___70___Ifyourparentswantyoutolearnamusicinstrument,whatwillyouchoose?A.Musicisaspeciallanguage.B.Musiciansoftenplaywithothermusicians.C.Afterfinishingashow,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.D.Allinall,musicisaveryimportantpartofourlife.E.Butwhatifwealreadypassedearlyage?Ⅳ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71.你同意对方的观点，可以这样表达：I____________________________________________.72.你想开窗，不知道对方是否介意，可以这样询问：Wouldyoumind_______________________________?73.建议感冒的同学多喝水，可以这样说：Youhadbetter__________________________________.74.你想邀请朋友一起看世界杯，但是对方没空，你可以这样感叹：_____________________________________________!75.你想给对方留个口信，可以这么说：(CanI)_____________________________________________?Ⅴ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.interested,collect2.usedto3.atthistimeyesterday4.cheap,than5.movie,laugh76.____________________________________________________77.___________________________________________________78.___________________________________________________79.___________________________________________________80.__________________________________________________Ⅵ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Redwoodtreesaresometimescalled“nature’sskyscrapers(摩天大厦)”becausetheyarealsothe___81___(tall)treesintheworld.Someevengrowover300feethigh.Thinkofitthisway:ifasixfoottallman___82___(stand)underaredwoodtree,___83___treewillbe50timestallerthantheman!ThesetalltreesgrownearthecoastofCaliforniaandOregon.Theclimategets___84___(fog)anditrainsalotthere.Itc