故宫导游词范文(篇一)

故宫导游词范文(篇一)故宫导游词范文(篇一)Topic:definetheMountainSummerResortas“gardenbrightpearl,scienceopen-airmuseum”.

Partone:howthisgardenisspecial.

_Question:(Outsidetheresort,tositimulatethetourist’sinterests)

Ourgardenexpertssaidthat,theSummerVacationMountainVillageistheminiatureofourbeautifulmotherland.Whycantheexpertssaylikethis?

_Introduction:

ChengdeSummerResortisinthenorthernpartofChengdecity,Heibeiprovince.ChengdeImperialPalacealsoknownastheRehePlace,whereQingemperorsspenttheirsummerdaysandworkin,soitwasnotanimperialsummerpalaceinitsusualmeaning,butbecameaimportantcentrenexttoBeijing.

_Knowledgeaboutthelayout:

Therearetwopartsoftheresort——thepalacesandascenicarea.

Thepalaceswereforemperorstohandledpoliticalaffairsandlivedin.Thescenicareaincludeslakes,hillsandgrassland.Thereareeightartificiallakes.EmperorkangXicommentedtheresortas“havingthemountainsastheboneandwaterastheheart”.EmperorQianLong’sremark,“Thoughitisnamedasmountainresort,itsbeautyisinwater”highlightedthefeatureoftheresort.BecauseKangXiandQianLonghavetouredinsouthChinamanytimesandappreciatedalotofbeautiesthere,sothatbeautieswerelikebeenmovedbytheemperorsintotheresort.Sothisgardenhasthenorthandsouthstyleinabody.

_Answerofthequestion:

ThenaturalmountainsandriversbuiltitwascopiedthelandscapefromsouthernJiangsuandoutsideShanhaiguan,therehasforests,lakes,grasslandandmountains;almostincludeallkindsofthelandscapesofChina.

Outsidethepalacesistheeightoutertemples,thistemplessurroundingthepalaceslikethestarsurroundingtheMoon,symbolizedthenationalvariousnationalitiescloselyaroundtheQingDynasty’srulecenter.

Parttwo:Greatvaluesoftheresort.

Inourcountryhistory:

TheMountainSummerResorthaswitnessedtheQingDynasty’sconsolidationanddevelopment.Saidfromitsrichhistoryconnotation,itisreallyanationalandreligioushistorymuseum.

_Question:WhyMountainSummerResortisconsideredas“intangibleGreatWall”?

WhentheQinggovernmentmadeBeijingitscapital,itpaidattentiontotherelationshipwiththenationalminoritiesinMongolia,XinjiangandTibet,andkeepamarriagerelationwiththem.Itcanbeseenlikethisway:thetemplesaroundtheMountainSummerResortweretheoutcomeofthepolicyofnationalsolidarityandconsolidationofthemulti-nationalcountry.

WeknowtheMingDynastyhasbuiltGreatWall,butthepolicyofbuildingtheMountainSummerResortismoreeffectual.

Fromtheculturalvalue:

Intheresort,HanNationalitycultureandsomenationalminoritycultures,bothdisplayrespectivecharacteristicsandabsorbfromeachother.NowChengdealreadytowardstotheworld,thecultureisnotbelongstochinaalsotheuniverse.

故宫导游词范文(篇二)Hello,mynameisQiuHuangxuan,below,Itellyouthezhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuangisanancientwatertown,isChina'sfivea-classtouristarea.Onewentin,andcametoasmalllake,thelakeisthepearlofzhouzhuang,acrossthelakeinthemiddlethereisasmallstonebridge,gotozhouzhuangpearl'sentrance.

,lookingtowatchontheroof,zhouzhuangscenemostinfundus,andagrowingoldhouseinthedistance,eachchannelaroundmyhouse,everyhouseholdvehiclesareboats.

Zhouzhuangconvenientwaterway,theboatcantoeverydoorstep,ospreyandfisherman'sboat,discussingthecharacteristicsoflakewater,fullofancientbuildings,nomodernbuildings.

故宫导游词范文(篇三)Goodmorning!

Onbehalfofourtravelagencytoyouawarmwelcome!WelcometothebeautifulcityofTheMountainTai,theStateTourismandCulturalCityoftheTai’an!

ThisisMr.,ourdriver,whohasmanyyearsofdrivingexperience,soyoumayrestassuredbutsittingwellinhiscar.MyChinesenameisxx,youcancallmeMissx.IcomefromTheUnitHolidayTravelAgency.Thenthenexttime,Icometoyouonservice,somyjobistosmoothyourway,careforyourwelfare,trymybesttoansweryourquestion,andbeyourguide.

Mytelephonenumberisxxxxxxxx,ifyouhaveanyspecialinteresting,pleasetellyourtourleaderorme,wewilltryourbesttomakeyourstayinTai’anapleasantone.Wehighlyappreciateyourunderstandingandco-operation.

Ok.NexttimeImusttellyouthat:theMountainTaiistallandsteep,verysteepinsomeplaces.Soyoumustpayspecialattentiontosafety,todo“walknotviewing,viewingnotwalk”,especiallyadvantageouslocation,butalsoto“simplywalkdown,notlookingupview”.

Ok!Now,IwanttochatabouttheMountainTaiwithyou.ThemountainTaiislocatedinthecentralofShanDongProvince,EastofTheYellowSea,WestofTheYellowRiver.ThemountainTai,ancientDongYue,alsoknowasDaiZong、DaiShan.Sinceancienttime,alsoknowas“theFiveSacredMountainsDomination”.Itformed27to28billonyearsago,thetotalareaof426squarekilometers,1545meterssealevelPeakYuhuangDing.Withthesurroundinglowmountainsandhills,itsrelativeheightoverthirteenhundredmeters,whichisgivingapulltoskymomentum.Basedonthelargeandconcentrated,givinga“rocksolid”“heavyasMountainTai”naturalfeeling,sopeoplewarmtopraiseher.

Fortheclimate,fertileland,theybecomeathrivingancienthumanheartandthebirthplaceofancientculture.Forthousandsofyears,theyhavebeenTheEast’spolitical,economicandculturalcenter.

Accordingtolegend,inancienttimes,72emperorshadcomeheretoworshipHeavenandEarth.Manywritersalsoleftinscriptionsandsteleshere,anditgainsthereputationas“aNaturalMuseumofaArt”

InChina,manyemperorsincludingthefirstChineseEmperorQinShihuang,theEmperorWuDiofHanDynasty,EmperorXuanZongofTangDynasty,andEmperorKangXi、QianLongofQingDynastyandsoon,heldgrandsacrificialceremoniesonitssummit.It’sso-called“fengshan”.the“feng”,isbuilttheroundalterattheverytopofthemountaintoHeaven;the“shan”,isbuiltthesquarealterunderthemountainstoEarth.IfgenerationEmperorcanhighoffersacrificestoheavenandearthontheMountainTai,theywillbetotheworldaspeaceandharmonysymbolofpeaceandprosperity,theemperorhimselfseemstohavebecome“thesonoftheHeaven”.

Therefore,theimageofemperorsbecamethespokesmanforTaiShan,andleftalotofculturalrelicsinthenumberofmountainsoftheMountainDominationPosition.

wasalsonamedtheworldculturalandheritagebyUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)inDecember1987,withtheancientbuildingcomplexcomprisingitsmaincontents.In2006,theancientbuildingsonMt.TaisuccessfullyenteredthelistoftheSixthBatchofNationalKeyProtectionUnitsofHistoricalRelicsapprovedbytheStateCouncil,China’scabinet.Theancientbuildingswereconstructedalonganine-kilometerwindingpath.TheimportantpartsofthebuildingsaretheGuandiTemple,QueenMother’sPool,RedGatePalace,SouthHeavenGate,ThreeOfficersTemple,andTempleofUniversalIllumination.

EmperorsoverthecourseoftwothousandyearscametoworshiponMountainTaishan.TheTempletotheGodofMt.Taishan(daimiao),atthebaseofMountTaishanandtheAzureCloudTemple(bixiaci)atitspeakarethetwobest-knownsites.TheAzureCloudTempleisthebest-preservedancientstructureonMountainTai.Thewell-preservedstateoftheancientbuildingcomplexisattributedtothescientificandsystematicprotectionandmanagementbyrelatedauthorities.

故宫导游词范文(篇四)theexhibitionofinscribedbambootabletsofwukingdomofthethreekingdomsatchangshaladiesandgentlemen,

welcometochangshamuseum.wellbeheretovisit“theexhibitionofinscribedbambootabletsofwukingdomofthethreekingdomsatchangshaandtheyearsofunearthedmostvaluableculturalrelics”.ihopemyexplanationcansatisfyyou!

now,weareinthefirstexhibitionhall.here,itadoptspanoramictechnique,andrestoresthesiteofunearthingbambootabletsofwukingdom.in1996,duringjulytonovember,inthesoutheastofwuyisquare,teamupwithpinghetangdepartment.theexhumationswerecarriedonbychangsharelicsworkteams.theyunearth61archaicwellsduringthe

warringstatesperiodandthemingandqingdynasty,andfoundout3000kindsofrelics,likecopper,ironbamboo,wood,ceramics,andsoon.topeople’sastonishment,inthearchaicwell,theyfoundlotsofbambootabletsandwooden

slips.afterconfirming,theyaretherelicsofsunwuinthreekingdoms1700yearsago.thesepatchesofrelicswouldreplenishthelackedhistoricalmaterialsofthreekingdomsexactly.ourcountryoncehadfourdiscoveries:theoracleboneinscriptionofyin,bambootabletsandwoodenslipsoftunxuinnorthwestchina,culturalbooksofdunhuangstoneroom,filesofqingcabinet.bambootabletsofwukingdomofthethreekingdomsatchangshacanbementionedinthesamebreathwiththefourdiscoveries,andbecomethesearchingsubjectofinternationalacademia.

everybody!pleaselookatthecrosssectionreconstructionofthearchaicwell.itsupperpartofopeningwasdamagedwhenitwasexcavating.thisisanirregularcircularshapeverticalshaft;thebottomhasabagformlikely.theopeningofthewellhasalengthmfromsouthtonorth,mfromeasttowest,andmindepth.theopeningiscoveredwithpureredbrowncolorclay,mdeeperofwhichisthebambootabletsandwoodenslipslayer.thebambootabletsandwoodenslipslayeris50cmthickincenterand20cmthinonallsides,piledupwithslopeform.theropestiedthebambootabletsandwoodenslipshavebecomerotten,butwecanseetheywereburiedbybundlesatthattime.therearemorethan10,000piecesofbambootabletsandwoodenslipsbytheinitialstatistics.thesecondlayeristhegraybrownclaylayerofmthick,amongthemmixup

withlotsofbamboowoodscrapes,grassscrapes,leaves,fragmentarybricks,potteryandporcelainandsoon.atthebottomofthewellisanothersmallwell,whichhassquarewoodenframe.thefourcornersarenailedbyastickofspileinlayedwithtwowoodenboardsasthewellwall.thecircleofthewellis93cmlong,58cmtall.thefunctionofthissmallwellisprobablyforgatheringthegroundwaterfromallsidesofthewell,andthenputforwardtopouroutwithwaterpitcherandothertoolsinordertomaintainthewellspacedry.thisisthelivingphototakenbythetimeofexcavating.

analyzingthestructureandrelicsofthewell,itisanancientwellforstoringfood.theclimateofchangshaissohot,wetandrainythatthefoodiseasytoberot,butthecircumstanceunderthegroundof10mdepthisjustlikeasamodernrefrigerator.thearchaeologicaldiscoveriesapprovedthatpeoplehadusedthisstoringmethodfromthetimeofshangdynasty.

youmayaskthat,whywerethebambootabletsofwukingdomburiedinthewell?therearetwostatements.thefirstoneconsideredthatintheperiodofthreekingdoms,thereweresomanywars,thesuddenlyburst-outwarmadepeopleburythemhereinahurry.theotherconsideredthattoburytheminthewellmaybeawayofdealingwiththerecordsinthepast.

nowpleaselookatthephoto.thisisthephotoofunearthingthewell.wecanseethatthebambootabletsandwoodenslipsweresoakedinthemud.whycantheybekeptintactforover1700years?oneoftheimportantreasonsisthatthegroundwaterlevelinchangshawasveryhigh,andthebambootabletsandwoodenslipsweresoakedinthewater.besides,theywereburieddeeply;theycanbesealedupwall.withthese,theycanbekeptintactforover1700years.

next,let’svisitthesecondexhibitionroom.inthisroomwecangetthedetailedintroductionofthebambootabletsandwoodenslips.beforewevisit,ihaveaquestiontoask.doyouknowwhetherthewordsonthebambootabletsandwoodenslipswerewrittenorcarvedonthem?withthequestion,let’slookatthephotoofthepotteryfigurine.thispotteryfigurinewasunearthedinawesternjintombinjinpenlinginchangshain1950s.ontheleftofthephotothereisamanhandingawoodenslipandreadingsomething,themanontherightwhowereholdingahairpencilinahandandawoodenslipintheotherwaswritingsomething.thepotteryfigurineshowsustheconditionofancientswritingonthebambootabletsandwoodenslips.now,wecansay,thewordonthebambootabletsandslipswerewrittenonthem.didyouguessit?

toseeanothersetofphotos.thisisahairpencilunearthedfromoneofthetombsofthewarringstateatzuojiagongmountainofchangshain1954.itsshaftislongandsmallbuteasytobebroken.onthesideofitthereisabamboopipeusedforcontainingthepenwhenitiscollectedandpreserved.thisisaninkstonewithlittleinkblocksnearit.herealsoremainsabronzechoppingknifewhichisusedforthecalligraphertomakeinscribedbambooandwoodenslipsandcorrectwritingmistakes.thisisasetofphotosofcalligraphytoolsdiscoveredintombinjinancityofformercapitalofchustate.inadditiontothis,thereare6piecesofwoodenslipswithoutcharacter.thisisalsothemostcompleteandmosttypicalsetofhandynasty’sstationeryeverseenuptonow.unitingourancientpeoplecalculatesthenumberoftheinscribedbambootabletsandwoodenslipsarenot“slice”,but“jin”.itisrecordedinhistorythatthe1stemperorofqindynastydidnothavearestuntilhefinishedreadingover120jinofmemorialtothroneandinscribedbambooandwoodenslips.

pleasenoticethefollowingbrieftabletaboutinformationoftheinscribedbambooandwoodenslipsunearthedfromallpartsofthenationfromthiscentury.amongthis,thecolumninredcharacteristhenumberoftheinscribedbambooandwoodenslipsexcavatedfromchangshathistime.thenumberthistimehasexceededthetotalamountofthatunearthedfromallpartsofthenationtheseyears.therefore,itisnamedas“thesurprisingwonderoftheworld”and“oneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthiscentury.”

itiswellknownthatdocumenthistoryinthethreekingdomperiodhandeddownisveryrare.”theannalsofthreekingdom”bychenshouinxijinhas65volumes,amongwhichthereare30volumesofweibook,15volumesofshubook,20volumesofwubookwithtotalofmorethan1millioncharacters.overtheyears,theunearthedinscribedbambooslipsandwoodentabletsinnationwidearchaeologyisalsorarelyseenandonlyexisttensofpiecesinanhui,jiangxiandhubei.butnowadaysinchangsha,thetotalnumberoftheexcavationoftheinscribedbamboofromwustateinthreekingdomperiodreaches10thousandpiecesforjustonetimeandthetotalwordagereachesmorethan3millionifcountedwith20wordsineachpiece.thesecharactermaterialsgreatlysurpassthetotalwordageinthatofthe“annalsofthreekingdom”,whichoffersabundantmaterialforthestudyofsocialeconomy,politicalsystem,inscribedbambooandvolumesystem,historyandgeographyandalsofillthevacancyofhistoricworks.wecanforecastthatthediscoveryofinscribedbambooslipsfromwustateinchangshawillsurelyinfluencemanyaspectsofthechinesehistoricstudyandanewexaminingandverifyingthepastfinalconclusion.

well,letushavealookatthismap.thoughtheseriesarchaeologicalexcavationaroundthe“wuyisquare”byourarchaeologicalworkers,wehavepreliminarilydefinedtheregionoftheancientchangsha.itextendsnorthwardto“laozhaobi”,southwardto“pozistreet”,eastwardto“cai’eroad”andwestwardto“shanghestreet”whichshapedrectangle.andthecenterofchangshaistoday’s“wuyisquare,which,wecansay,hasn’tchangedbasicallynearly3000years.

theunearthedinscribedbambooslipsandwoodentabletsforthistime,ifaccordingtotheirshape,theycanbedistributedtobigandsmallinscribedbambooslips,woodentabletsandsoon;ifaccordingtotheiruse,theycanbedistributedtofivekinds:

thefirstkindisdocument.itcanbesubdividedintotwoparts.oneisthelandrentdocumentwithlong,wideand100to200chinesecharacterson.theotheristheofficialdocumentwhichrecordedthedistributionandexchangingofmoney,crops,andgoodsamongdifferentgovernmentalsetups.pleaselookatthissmallerslice.itisaclassifiedlabel.itshowsusamonthlyreportrecordedbytwoofficialsnamedhuangweiandpanlvinthefirstyearofjiaheperiod.

second,aboutjudicature,whichrecordedsomedetailcontentsandeconomiccases,suchasthetrying,appealingandreexamining?what’sonthiswoodentabletisanindividualcaseaboutaduyou.duyouisakindofgovernmentofficial.hewassentencedtodeathforhiscorruptnessofsalt,buthewasnotconvincedandappealedtoahighcourt.however,thereexaminingdidnotmakethejudgechange.sohehadnothingtodobutaccept.

thethirdkindisdirectory,somewhatlikethehouseholdandregisteredbookstoday.let’slookatthisslice.herethechinesecharacter“rongli”wasanameofsomeplaceinchangsha.thiswholesentencemeansthereisamannamedheqin,55yearsold,livedinrongli.hisdukedomisgongcheng.andhere"suanyi"meanscanbecountedasoneofataxpayer;"xingliangzu"referstowhoselegshadbeencutoff.thedirectoryservedasaregisteredpermanentresident,whichputdownpeople’sname,age,positionandsomethingwecan’tfindinourregisteredpermanentresidentphysicalcondition.

thefourthoneiscallingcard.itmainlyreferredtopayingrespect,givinggiftandadministrativeaffairs,asvisitingcardsweusetoday.

thelastkindisthewoodentabletonaccountwhichrecordedthemanagingaccountofdepartmentsbelongstochangshagovernment.

pleaselookatthesehistoricalrelicsagain.thisblueandgreenporcelaininthethreekingdomsandtowjindynastieswerediscoveredinzoumalouancientwell.look,theirglazedcolorsissparkingandcrystal-clear,thedecoratearesimpleandelement.thesecondamongthemiscalled"chichen-headpotting",thepottingiscoronalform,guidestheneckandproceededhigh,andthemodelingofitisverybeautiful.thesepottingwereverypopularinjindynasty.theywereusedaspitcherandchalice.

everybodyhasseenmanyphotos,haslistenedtosomuchexplanation,nowwecometoseetheoriginalofthebambooslips,woodentabletsorslipsforwriting.

now,youseeinthepyramidshapeexhibitioncupboard,itisabambooslipsandwoodentabletsorslipsoriginalthatexploredinzoumalouintheancientwellofthebuildingthistime.thebambooslipsandwoodentabletsorslipsarethematerialthattheancientremainsofourcountrycomedowntowrite.amongthemthenarrowandlongbamboo,thewoodchipsarecalled"jian",thegenerouswoodchipscalled"du".youmustdistinguishonefromtheother,notwoodmakearenamed"du",whatbamboomakenamed"jian".jianhasthewoodenone,too.ok,therightsideofitheresetsomeinscribedwoodentablets,themiddleareheavyinscribedwoodenslips.intheleft,theyarebambooslipsthatpressedunderthetransparentglass.thecharactersonthebambooslipsandwoodentabletsorslipsaresimpleandclear.it’seasilycanbedistinguished.thescriptisthetransitionfromlishutoregularscript.

thesekindsofinscribedwoodenslipsandinscribedwoodentabletsaremadeinshirtwoods.thequalityofthesetreesispre-pressing.itisintacttokeep.therawmaterialsofinscribedbambooslipsisbamboowhosequalityisloose,aptandcrookedandoutofshape,soitindisplayingandneedpresswhenexhibiting.theancientshaveseveralprocedurestomakethebambooslips.first,theycutthebamboointobambooslips,andthenburnishedtheminordertomakethemsmooth,thesesmoothslipscalled“jian”.butpeoplecouldnotwriteonthewetbambooslips.then,theyroasteddrythewetbambooslips.whileroasting,therewassomewatersteamingout.thewaterlookedlikesweet,sopeoplecalledthose“sweetqing”or“shaqing”.

the“guolingdingyang”ofwentianxiangsaidthat“sinceancienttimes,whohasnodeath?remainingsincerehearttofinish‘sweetqing’.

bambootabletsofwukingdomofthethreekingdomsatchangshahasverystronghistoricalvalue,articlevalueandscientificvalue,sotheprovincialleaders,cityleadersandrelatedexpertsdecidedtosetupanexhibitionofbambootabletsandwoodenslips.

故宫导游词范文(篇五)TheLongmenGrottosareontheYiheRiverbank,some12kilometersfromancientLuoyangcity,about30minutes'drive.ItisoneofthethreemostimportantBuddhistsculpturesandcarvingsinChina.TheLongmenGrottosenjoyagoodlocationwheretwomountainsconfronteachotherbetweenwhichflowstheYiheRiver.

ThegrottowasfirstcarvedinNorthWeiDynasty,over1500yearsagoandexpandedthroughthesucceedingEastandWestWeiDynasties,NorthQiDynasty,NorthZhouDynasty,SuiandTangDynastiesandwasfinallycompletedinNorthSongDynasty.Over500years'renovationandexpansionhavecreatedtheprestigiousworldculturalsite.ThemostsignificantchiselingactivitieshappenedintheTangandNorthWeiDynasties,whichlastedover150years.

Spanningalengthofaround1kilometeronthehillsidealongtheYiheRiver,thenichesresembledozensofhoneycombsdottingthearea.Thereareaboutgrottoesandniches,over40crematoryurns,3,600inscribedstonetabletsandover100,000Buddhistimagesandstatues.Thelargestoneis17metershighwhilethesmallestisatinyas2cm.OnethirdofthecomplexareworksoftheNorthWeiDynasty.ThesemasterpiecesaretheBinyangCave,andLianhua(LotusCave).TheimpressiveQianxiTemple,FengxianTemple,WanfoCave(TenThousandBuddhistCave)arethehighlightsoftheTangDynast'scarvings.TheLongmenGrottosareofgreatvalueinworldsculpturehistoryandithasbeenlistedintheWorldCulturalHeritageSitebytheUNESCO.Toprotectsuchavaluableheritagesite,theChinesegovernmentaswellassomeinfluentialworldculturalorganizationsaretryinghardtosharethissitewiththewholeword.Alarge-scaledrenovationwasundertakenin2003tokeepthegrottosingoodcondition.

故宫导游词范文(篇六)各位游客大家好，我是_____旅行社的导游员，我姓____，在接下来的几天当中，我将陪伴大家共同游览北京的名胜风景，希望通过我的讲解，能够是您对北京留下非常美好的印象，同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好，现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧。

故宫占地72万平方米，其中建筑面积为万平方米，南北长961米，东西宽753米，周围有10米高的城墙环绕，还有宽52米的护城河，在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。明朝永乐皇帝朱棣登基不久，在永乐四年，也就是1420xx年下诏营建北京紫禁城。修建分为两个阶段，第一阶段是从永乐四年开始备料，而第二阶段就是在永乐十五年，1420xx年六月开始动工兴建，历时20xx年，在永乐十八年，1420xx年完工。在建造过程中，征集了全国10万名能工巧匠和民夫100万人，而建筑材料都来自全国各地，比如汉白玉石来北京房山，金砖来自苏州，石灰来自河北易州，五色虎皮石来自河北蓟县盘山，殿基所用的精砖石来自山东临清，松木多来自东北，而楠木多来自四川、云贵、浙江等地，可见当时工程的浩大。故宫基本上是按照明中都皇宫的蓝图而修建的，布局规划遵循了《周礼?考工计》的都城设计礼制：前朝后寝，左祖右社。大致分为南北两个部分，南半部位前朝，北半部则为后寝。前朝是以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，文华殿和武英殿为东西两翼，是皇帝举行朝会的地方。而后寝则是以乾清、交泰、坤宁这后三殿以及东西六宫、御花园为中心，外东路、外西路的建筑为主，是皇帝处理日常政务和后宫皇妃居住、祭祀的地方。左祖右社是这样布局的：在午门外东侧是皇帝祭祖的场所太庙，西侧则是祭社稷的场所社稷坛。按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫，其中明朝14位，清朝10位，统治时间总共长达五个世纪。由于它在中国历史上的特殊地位和它精美的建筑群体，所以在1987年被联合国教科文组织收录到了《世界文化遗产名录》当中，成为世界上规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。现在在北京有一条贯穿南北的中轴线，被梁思成先生称为伟大的中轴线，全长公里，南起永定门，北到钟楼，其中包括故宫在内的皇城就占了三分之一。这条中轴线也叫做龙脉，线上的景山是内城的中心点，也是故宫的镇山。

全陪导游是负责按照合同约定实施组团旅行社的接待计划，监督各地接待社的履约情况和接待质量，负责旅游活动过程中与旅行社的联络，做好各站衔接工作，协调处理旅游活动中的问题，保障旅游团(者)的安全。下面是厦门带团全陪导游讲解词范文，欢迎大家阅读!

厦门带团全陪导游讲解词

一、自我介绍

各位团友，大家好!欢迎大家参加我们旅行社组织的这次厦门双飞四日团。(这个团队名称要讲得很流畅，会给游客一种你很专业，很值得信任的感觉。)首先，我先介绍一下自己。我是这次行程的全程陪同导游，叫______，大家可以叫我阿___或___(不要称某小姐或某先生，显疏远)。(在这里还可以拿自己的名字开个小玩笑，以加深印象并活跃气氛。)

我作为大家的全陪，职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的食、住、行、游、购，(景点讲解由地陪负责)解决旅途中遇到的麻烦，尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益，务求使大家在这一次的旅途中过得轻松愉快，我的任务就是要令大家玩得开心愉快，但同时我非常需要在座各位的合作和支持。俗话说："百年修得同船渡"，我觉得也可以说"百年修得同车行"，现在我们大家一起坐在这里，一起度过这几天的旅程，我觉得是好有缘份的，所以我希望在这几天的行程中，我们能够相处得愉快，同时也祝愿大家旅游愉快，玩得开心!

二、分发包帽

这是我们公司赠送给大家的纪念品，有旅行袋、帽。公司发这个旅行袋的意思是祝愿大家“代代平安，满载而归"，大家回程时一般都会买些当地土特产带回来，这个袋到时就有大用处了。现在有的人如果本身带的包较小放不下去，可以打开公司这个大袋，把自己的小袋放进去，就还是一个袋，不会多出行李来了。

故宫导游词范文(篇七)thegreatmosqueathuajuelane

themosqueisamajorspotforreligiousactivitiesofovermoslemsinxi’an,likewise,animportantculturalrelicprotectedbytheprovincialpeople’sgovernment.unlikethearabicmosques,withsplendiddomes,theminaretsreachingintotheclouds,thecoulourfulengravedsketcheswithdazzlingpatterns,themosquehereinxi’anpossessesmuchchinesetraditionaltouchinbothitsdesignandartisticoutlook;besidesthestylepeculiartoislamicmosques,thismosquealsoholdscharacteristicsofchinesepavilionswithpaintedbeamsandengravedridgepoles.

however,anyfurtherdiscussionaboutthemosquewillbefutileunlessanythingoftheintroductionofislamintochinaisbroughtup.

islamasareligiousorderwasfoundedintheearlyperiodofthe7thcentury.andwasintroducedtochinainthemid-600s.atthattime,arabianmerchantsandtravelerscametothenorthwestofchinabywayofpersiaandafghanistanandthusestablisheddiplomatic,trade,andmilitarycontactswithchina.inthemeantime,anotherroutesawabatchofseavoyagersthroughbangladeshbayandthemalaccastraittochina’sguangzhou,quanzhou,huangzhou,yangzhouandothercitieswheremanyofthemsettleddownandmarriedthelocalwomenwholatergavebirthtobabieswhothenbecamemoslems.

however,massiveimmigrationofthemoslemstochinadidnottakeplaceuntilaslateastheearlyperiodofthe13thcentury,whengenghiskhan,asaresultofhisexpeditionagainstthewest,hadconqueredvastexpansesoflandstretchingfromcentralasiatoeasterneurope,includingthenorthofiran.manyofthemoslemsintheconqueredareaswerethusforcedtoenlistandlatersettledinchina.

amongtheenlistedmanyweresoldiers,andsomeweresmithsandofficialswhowerecalledthehuipeopleinthehistorybooksontheyuandynasty.thehuipeoplelaterfollowedkublaikhandowntothesouth,helpinghimunifyingchinaandthenestablishtheyuandynasty.inthewakeoftheconquest,islamspreadalloverchinaandmosquesbegantoappeareverywhere.intheyuandynasty,manymoslemsheldpositionsbothinthemilitaryandcivilianorgansofthecountry.andalotofthemoslemstookpartinzhuyuanzhang’suprisingintheearly14thcenturyandmadegreatcontributionstothefoundingofthemingdynasty.therefore,alltheemperorsofthedynastyissuedmandatestoprotectislam,andtosetupmosquesinpraiseofthemoslemsfortheirfeats.intheearly16thcentury,islampredominatedqinghaiontheminoritynationalitiesincludingthehuis,theuygurs,thekazaks,thekirgizes,t