2021-2022学年广东省深圳市光明某中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市光明高级中学高一（下）期中英语

试卷

第一部分基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.(1分)Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemoreandcanperformbetterfortherestofthe

day.()

A.explosiveB.energeticC.concernedD.previous

2.(1分)Inthelongmarchof25thousandli,theRedArmybrokethroughvariousdifficultiesand

finallyreachedtherevolutionary.()

A.destinationB.responsibility

C.techniqueD.extinction

3.(1分)Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketothehabit.()

A.combineB.behaveC.quitD.assure

4.(1分)Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen.

()

A.absenceB.aspectC.agonyD.attitude

5.(1分)Thecompanyhasadultsasitsprimarycustomers.()

A.affectedB.suppliedC.targetedD.behaved

6.(1分)WheneverImeetdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupand，whichpromotesme

toregainmyconfidence.()

A.helpoutB.getacrossC.letdownD.puton

7.(1分)Thelocalpeoplelineduptomoneytotheearthquake-hitarea.()

A.ensureB.donateC.engageD.adjust

8.(1分)Greatpeoplehavelotsofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,selflessnessand.

()

A.permissionB.independence

C.assistanceD.confirmation

9.(1分)Iwaslate,butthemeetinghadn'tstarted.()

A.fortunatelyB.absolutely

C.effectivelyD.generously

10.(1分)Bringingupagreatchildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseof.()

A.arrangementB.treatment

C.embarrassmentD.achievement

11.(1分)Inthisperiod,Germanywasoneofthecountriesthatexperiencedaseriousof

fuel.()

A.faultB.transportC.shortageD.strategy

12.(1分)WeareverytoSteveforallthegoodthingsthathehasdoneforthecompany.

()

A.frankB.sensitiveC.gratefulD.incredible

13.(1分)Ittookyearsofworktheindustrialpollutionandclearthewater.()

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.(1分)Itisnousewithouttakingaction.()

A.complainingB.complain

C.tocomplainD.complained

15.(1分)Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp

tryingit.()

A.eatingB.toeat

C.tobeeatingD.havingeaten

16.(1分)MycarneedsbutIforgotittotherepairshop.()

A.torepair；totake

B.repairing；totake

C.toberepaired；taking

D.repairing：taking

17.(1分)Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,inthought.()

A.loseB.losingC.lostD.tolose

18.(1分)YesterdayIwenttoseehim,onlythathehadgonetoBeijing.()

A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.tolearn

19.(1分)moretime,wewouldhavedonetheworkbetter.()

A.GiveB.GivingC.TogiveD.Given

20.（1分）Chinahasbecomethethirdnationamanintospace.（）

A.havingsentB.sending

C.tosendD.tobesent

21.（1分）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearstobemore

maturethanthoseofherage.（）

A.HavingspentB.Spending

C.tospendD.Spend

22.（1分）Thebuildingnowisourfutureclassroom.（）

A.beingbuiltB.built

C.tobebuiltD.isbeingbuilt

23.（1分）Shefeltbecausetheresultofhermathexamwasreally.（）

A.discouraged；disappointed

B.discouraging；disappointing

C.discouraged；disappointing

D.discouraging；disappointed

24.（1分）WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriesandsing

songsformetillIfellasleep.（）

A.havingtoldB.tell

C.tellingD.told

25.（1分）thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

（）

A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分37・5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

26.（7.5分）Bark

CoverPrice：$19.80Price：$15.00（$2.50/issue（期）

Yousave：$4.80（24%）Review：ByPatKane

IabsolutelyloveBarkmagazine!!lovethe"smiling1*pagesandthetipsoneveryissue.I

amadogloverandhavesavedallofmydogsfromeitherdeathroworfrompeoplewhowere

goingtoputthemdown.EveryoneshouldhaveachancetoliveandBarkstressesthatwithits

articles.ThismagazineisaMUSTHAVEforanydoglover!

DogFancy

CoverPrice：$54.00Price：$14.99($1.25/issue)

Yousave：$39.01(72%)Review：ByBernerMom

Don'twasteyourmoneyonthismagazine.60-70percentofitareadvertisements,and

thearticlesofferlittleusefulinformation.ltmightbesuitableforchildren,butnotadultswho

areseriousabouteducatingthemselvesaboutdogs.

DogWorld

CoverPrice：$48.88Price：514.99(51.25/issue)

Yousave：$33.89(69%)Review：Byonecritic

DogWorldhasmanyveryinterestingandthought-provoking(令人思考的)articles

forpeopleinvolvedindogshowing,breeding(饲养)，performanceevents,etc.However,

overhalfofthemagazineisdevotedtobreederads,whichisboring.Still,asawhole,I

recommend(推荐)itforthearticles.Goodarticles,buttonsofads.

ModernDog

CoverPrice：$45.00Price：$15.00($3.75/issue)

Yousave：$30.00(24%)Review：ByDinah

Mynewfavoritemagazine!Beautifulphotos,smartandamusingarticles,fashion,art,

interviewswithfamouspeople,,,allwithadogfocus!CovermodelsrangefromParisHilton

andTinkerbelltoVirginiaMadsenandherdogs.ThankstoModernDogInowknowhowto

giveadog-friendlycocktailpartyandhowtoactuallygetmydogtocomewhenshe's

called.Surelyworthcheckingout.

(1)Whichofthefollowingmagazinessavesthemostmoney?

A.Bark.

B.DogFancy.

C.DogWorld.

D.ModernDog.

(2)WhatisspecialaboutModemDog?

A.Itisinterestingbutnothelpful.

B.Ithassomephotosbutnoarticles.

C.Ithasinterviewswithfamouspeople.

D.Ithaslovelydogpicturesonthecover.

(3)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowauthor'sfavoritemagazines.

B.Toshareinformationonraisingdogs.

C.Torecommendsomecheapmagazines.

D.Tointroducesomemagazinesaboutdogs.

27.(10分)Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdays

orweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplannedalongervacationwiththeir

twochildren.TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30

countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravelersareabouthalfwaythroughtheirtrip.Ms.Smith

saystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.

Mr.Smithsaysoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnew

people.Hesayspeoplehavebeenextremelyfriendly，verywelcomingandlovetheir

kids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.He

said,MIlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica."Hissister,

9-year-oldKara,discoveredthatshelikedThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripteachesthe

childrenalot.

Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseand

cars.Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.Theycarrysmallbagsfilled

withlightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingableto

cairyeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesaysshedoesnotmissthethingsshehasback

home."Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtaking

thosewithusinstead."

TheSmithswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.

(1)InwhatwayistheSmithfamily'stripdifferentfrommanyothers*accordingtoparagraph

1?_______

A.Theytaketheirchildrenonvacation.

B.Theytravelduringschoolbreaks.

C.Theytravelforafewweekswithchildren.

D.Theytravelaroundtheworldforayearwithchildren.

(2)WhatdoesTylerfindinterestingduringthetrip?

A.LivinginAfrica.

B.Learningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.

C.LifestylesinAmerica.

0.HavingThaifood.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSmiths*preparationforthetrip?

A.Theybothlefttheirjobs.

B.IttooktheSmithfamilyayear.

C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars.

D.Theyputlightweightclothinginsmallbags.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph3referto?

A.Thememoriesofthefamily.

B.Thesmallbagstheycarry.

C.Thethingsonherback.

D.Thethingsbackhome.

28.(10分)Whatwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefuture?Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifa

robotcookedit?ArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.

Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats,theXFuture

RestaurantisarobotrestaurantopenedinNovember2O18.Therestauranthasamazed

customerswithitsfully-automated(全自动的)technology,whichcoverseverystepofthe

diningexperience,fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.

Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanning(扫描)theQRcodes

onthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder,"robotcooks"prepare

dishesusingfixedtime,temperatureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks.

"Asthecookingiscontrolledbyacomputersystem»thetasteandqualityofdishescan

begood,"saidLiXiaokui，manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.

Robotsalsocompletethedeliveryofdishes.Withoutfollowinganydesignedroute,the

robotwaitersservemealsthankstoautomateddrivingtechnology,whichhelpseachrobot

timelychangeitsroutewhensomethingisintheway.

Theseeye-catchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers"The

dishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn'tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots,especially

dishesthatweredifficulttocook"onecustomersaid."Theapplicationofrobotshasincreased

ourefficiency(效率)andcutdownourcosts,"Lisaid,"1thinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelop

fastandhaveabrightfuture."

(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheXFutureRestaurant?

A.Itcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.

B.Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.

C.Customerscouldenjoyfully-automatedservices

D.Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.

(2)ThedishesintheXFutureRestaurantare.

A.preparedbyhumancooks

B.orderedbyscanningQRcodes

C.notacceptedbycustomers

D.noteasyforrobotstoprepare

(3)WhatisLi'sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotrestaurants?

A.Hopeful.

B.DoubtfuL

C.Puzzled.

D.Worried.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.RobotsAreHelpfulinManyRestaurants.

B.RobotsCookDeliciousDisheslikeHumans.

C.ARobotRestaurantWasOpenedinTianjin.

D.TheXFutureRestaurantHasBecomePopular.

29.(10分)RaeganByrdtriestocompleteherhomeworkeverynight.Butthehighschoolstudent

inHartford,Connecticut,hastousehermobilephonetosearchforthenecessaryinformation

becauseshedoesnothaveinternetconnectionathome.

InMay,theUSDepartmentofEducation(DOE)publisheditsfindingsthatthenumber

ofhomeswithoutaccess(接入)tointernethasbeengettingsmaller,but14percentofhomes

incityareasand18percentofhomesinthecountrysidestilldonothaveinternetconnections.

Insomestates,theproblemismuchmoreserious.Forexample,inthecountrysideof

northernMississippi,athirdofthe294homesinMabendonothavecomputers.Andcloseto

halfhavenoaccesstointernetwhethertheycanpayforitornot.

SharonStidham,amotherinMaben,hastotakeherfourboystotheschoollibraryat

EastWebsterHighSchool.Herhusbandworksthere,sothechildrencanusetheinternetfor

theirschoolwork.Asignaltowercanbeseenthroughthetreesfromtheirhome,buttheycould

notputasideanymoneyfortheinternet.

ResearchresultsfromtheNationalCenterforEducation(NCE)haveshownthatstudentswith

internetathomegetmuchbetterscoresinreading,mathandsciencethantheoneswhodonot.

Someteacherscallthisproblem"thehomeworkdivide".JessicaRosenworcel,anNCE

member,said,"Theso-calledhomeworkdivideisthecrudestpartofthedigitalageanditis

hurtingthepoorstudentsandcreatingabigobstacletotheirdreams."

Localcommunities(社区)havestartedtohelp.Theymadelistsofrestaurantsandother

businesseswithWi-Fiplaceswherechildrenarewelcometocomeanddotheir

homework.Andmanypubliclibrarieshavealsoplannedtoprovidefreeaccesstothestudents

nextyear.

(1)WhathasDOEfoundoutinitssurvey?

A.Studentswithinternetathomearedoingbetteratschool.

B.4%morehomesinthecountrysidedon'thaveinternetaccess.

C.About33%ofthestudentsinMississippidonothaveinternetathome.

D.Anincreasingnumberofstudentsdonothaveaccesstointernetathome.

(2)WhydoesSharonStidhamtakehersonstotheEastWebsterHighSchoollibrary?___

A.Herhusbandisateacherinthelibrary.

B.Shedoesnotwanttopayfortheinternetathome.

C.Shewantshersonstostudyinabetterenvironment.

D.Hersonshavetousetheinternettodotheirschoolwork.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"obstacle'1inparagraph6?

A.Block.

B.Help.

C.Goal.

D.Chance.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Localcommunitiesarecalledontotakeactions.

B.Librarieshaveopenedtheirdoorstothestudents.

C.Restaurantshavevolunteeredtotakeinthechildren.

D.Helpsarecomingfromthepublicandthelocalcommunities.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

30.(12.5分)Wehaveallheardofsuperfbodswhetheritisfromarticlesorinthenews.Butwhat

arethey?(1)Superfoodsarethingsyoueatthatdomorethansatisfyyourhunger

becausetheyhelpyourbodyworkbetter.Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouput

inyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.(2)Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyoueat."

Thisisverytruebecauseifyouareeatingfoodsthatarefulloffat,yourbodywillmostlikely

showit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareeatingenergy-filledfoods,yourbodywillshowthatas

well.

(3)Theyarefilledwithfiber(纤维)，proteins,andimportantnutrientsthat

areeasilyusedbythebody.Tobecomeasuperfoodofficially,afoodhastomeetthree

requirements.First,itmustbeavailable(可获得的)toeveryone.Second,itmustcontain

nutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.(4)Eatingsuperfoodscanchangeyourlifein

manyways.Notsurprisingly,peoplewhostarteatingthemloseweightquickly.Onereasonfor

thisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories(卡路里).(5)Withmost

diets,peopleconcentrateonwhatshouldn'tbeeaten.Withsuperfoods,theyfocusonallthe

greatthingstheycaneat.Thereareotherbenefitstoaddingthemtoyourdietaswell.Eating

superfoodsovertimehelpskeepyoulookingyoung,fightsheartdiseaseandcuressome

cancers.

A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries,nuts,andwholegrains.

B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.

C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.

D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.

E.Gettingawidevarietyoffoods,superfoodincluded,isthebettersolution.

F.Lastly,itshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.

G.Ifyouwanttostartaddingsuperfoodstoyourdiet,doitatyourownpace.

第一节(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.(15分)Ring!Ring!Ring!Itwasearlyinthemorning.ThoughIknewwhowas(1),

Iunwillinglyreachedforthetelephone.!wasanewsupplyinstructor(代课老师)struggling

tosupportmyyoungfamily.EachmorningIwaitedforacallthatwouldtakemetoadifferent

(2)thatday.Thelastthreeclasseshadallbeenintendedto(3)meandsee

justhowmuchbad(4)Icoulddealwith.Ihadrespondedbybeing(5)with

thestudents.Ididn'treallywanttogotoworkthatmorningthen,(6)sinceitwasmy

birthday.

StilbIansweredthephoneandtookthejob.MyfamilyneededthemoneyandIcouldn't

(7)tobepicky(挑剔的).AsIwasdrivingtowork,however,I(8)to

tryhardertobethebestteacherIcouldbe.Asschoolstarted,thestudents(9)meas

theirformerteachersandonceagainwerereadytoseewhattheycouldgetawaywith.This

time,though,Iwasstrictbut(10)withthem.Ididmybesttomakethe(11)

fun.Isharedsmiles,praisedtheirefforts,and(12)themtoworkhard.Theeffectwas

amazing.Myuncontrollableclassroomwassoon(13).Studentswerelaughingand

learningandIfinallyfeltlikeIwasdoingmyjob(14).1wenthomehappilyand

enjoyedtherestofmybirthdaywithmyfamily.

Everydaywearegivenanother(15)togetthingsright,toliveourliveswith

loveandjoy,andtomakethisworldabetterplace.Everymorningarisesandbeginsonceagain

tobethebestofyou.

(1)A.knockingB.speakingC.calling0.waiting

(2)A.cityB.worldC.classroom□.factory

(3)A.testB.findC.helpD.spy

(4)A.languageB.teachingC.behaviorD.accident

(5)A.concernedB.angryC.familiarD.careless

(6)A.mostlyB.basicallyC.possibly□.especially

(7)A.bearB.allowC.offerD.afford

(8)A.agreedB.decidedC.pretended□.appeared

(9)A.describedB.selectedC.treatedD.praised

(10)A.fairB.boredC.disappointedD.honest

(11)A.storiesB.puzzlesC.performancesD.lessons

(12)A.forcedB.requestedC.encouragedD.taught

(13)A.finishedB.changedC.occupiedD.freed

(14)A.hardB.firstC.everD.right

(15)A.riskB.chanceC.goal□.success

第二节语法填空(共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

32.(15分)ChineseNewYearalso(1)(know)astheSpringFestival,isthemost

importanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ltisalsotheimportantcelebrationforfamilymembers

whocanhave7daysoff.(2)therearemanyinterestingstoriesandlegends(3)

(explain)thestartoftheChineseNewYearFestivalthemainreasonforthefestivalisto

celebrateayearofhardwork,haveagoodrestandrelaxwithfamily.

Chinesepeoplebelievethatagoodstartoftheyearwilllead(4)alucky

year.TheChinese(5)(tradition)celebratedthestartofanewyearoffarmworkand

wishedfor(6)goodharvest.Thishasnowchangedintocelebratingthestartofanew

businessyearandwishingforprofitsandsuccessin(7)(difference)vacations.

ChineseNewYearisatimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.Wherevertheyare,they

willcomehome(8)(celebrate)thefestivalwiththeirfamilies.TheNewYear'sEve

dinner(9)(call)reuniondinner,(10)isconsideredasthemostimportant

mealoftheyear.Familiesofseveralgenerationssitaroundthetables,andenjoythehappy

time.

第四部分写作(共一节；满分15分)

33.(15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会最近举办了英语戏剧节(EnglishDrama

Festival),得到了外教MissBrown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请给她写一封感谢信。

内容包括：

1.表达感谢；

2.外教的帮助；

3.同学的收获。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市光明高级中学高一（下）期中英语

试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.（1分）Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemoreandcanperformbetterfortherestofthe

day.（）

A.explosiveB.energeticC.concernedD.previous

【分析】他觉得年轻人精力更充沛，在一天剩下的时间里可以表现得更好。

【解答】A.explosive爆炸（性）的；B.energetic精力旺盛的；C.concemed担忧的；D.previous

以前的。根据句意”他觉得年轻人精力更充沛，在一天剩下的时间里可以表现得更好。”

空处意思应该是“精力旺盛的“，B项正确。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,

了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

2.（1分）Inthelongmarchof25thousandli,theRedArmybrokethroughvariousdifficultiesand

finallyreachedtherevolutionary.（）

A.destinationB.responsibility

C.techniqueD.extinction

【分析】在二万五千里的长征中，红军克服了各种困难，终于到达了革命的目的地。

【解答】A.deslination目的地；终点；B.responsibility责任；C.technique技术；D.extinction

消失。根据句意”在二万五千里的长征中，红军克服了各种困难，终于到达了革命的目的

地。”空处意思应该是“目的地”，A项正确。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，

然后选择最符合题意的选项。

3.（1分）Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketothehabit.（）

A.combineB.behaveC.quitD.assure

【分析】大多数吸烟者说他们想戒烟。

【解答】A.combine结合；B.behave举止得体；C.quit停止，戒掉；D.assure使确信,使

放心。根据句意"大多数吸烟者说他们想戒烟"可知，空处的意思是”戒烟"，C项符合句意。

故选：C。

【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。

4.（1分）Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen.

（）

A.absenceB.aspectC.agonyD.attitude

【分析】在交流沟通里，微笑通常是友好和态度开明的一种强烈标志。

【解答】A.absence缺席；B.aspect方面；C.agony极度的痛苦;D.attitude态度。根据句

意”在交流沟通里，微笑通常是友好和态度开明的一种强烈标志。"空处意思应该是“态度”,

D项正确。

故选：D。

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，

然后选择最符合题意的选项。

5.（1分）Thecompanyhasadultsasitsprimarycustomers.（）

A.affectedB.suppliedC.targetedD.behaved

【分析】该公司以成年人为目标作为主要客户。

【解答】A.affected影响；B.supplied供应;C.targeted以…作为目标;D.behaved行事，

表现。根据题干的意思"该公司以成年人为目标作为主要客户”可知，空处的意思是"以…

为目标"，C项符合句意。

故选：Co

【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。

6.（1分）WheneverImeetdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupand，whichpromotesme

toregainmyconfidence.（）

A.helpoutB.getacrossC.letdownD.puton

【分析】每当我遇到困难的时候，您总是让我振作起来，帮助我走出困境，这促使我重

拾信心。

【解答】A.helpout帮助解决难题；B.getacross通过（渡过;被人了解）;C.letdown放下;

使…失望；D.puton穿上。根据句意“每当我遇到困难的时候，您总是让我振作起来，帮

助我走出困境，这促使我重拾信心。"空处意思应该是“帮助解决难题"，A项正确。

故选：A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选

答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

7.(1分)Thelocalpeoplelineduptomoneytotheearthquake-hitarea.()

A.ensureB.donateC.engageD.adjust

【分析】当地人排队向地震灾区捐款。

【解答】A.ensure确保；B.donate捐赠;C.engage参与;D.adjust调整。根据后文"money

totheearthquake-hitarea"可知，人们向地震灾区捐款，故B项符合句意。

故选：B»

【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。

8.(1Greatpeoplehavelotsofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,selflessnessand.

()

A.permissionB.independence

C.assistanceD.confirmation

【分析】伟大的人有很多优秀的品质，如诚实，无私和独立。

【解答】A.permission许可；B.independence独立;C.assistance帮助；D.confirmation确

认。根据句意"伟大的人有很多优秀的品质，如诚实，无私和独立。"空处意思应该是"独

立"，B项正确。

故选：B。

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，

然后选择最符合题意的选项。

9.(1分)Iwaslate,butthemeetinghadn'tstarted.()

A.fortunatelyB.absolutely

C.effectivelyD.generously

【分析】我迟到了，幸好会议还没开始。

【解答】句意：我迟到了，幸好会议还没开始。A.fortunately幸好；B.absolutely完全地；

C.effectively有效地；D.

generously慷慨的。根据后文"themeetinghadn'tstarted"可知，指幸好会议还没开始。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，

然后选择最符合题意的选项。

10.(1分)Bringingupagreatchildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseof.()

A.arrangementB.treatment

C.embarrassmentD.achievement

【分析】一个人抚养一个优秀的孩子应该会给你带来成就感。

【解答】A.arrangement安排；B.treatment治疗；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.achievement

成就。根据句意"一个人抚养一个优秀的孩子应该会给你带来成就感。"空处意思应该是”

成就"，D项正确。

故选：D。

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，

然后选择最符合题意的选项。

11.(1分)Inthisperiod.Germanywasoneofthecountriesthatexperiencedaseriousof

fuel.()

A.faultB.transportC.shortageD.strategy

【分析】在这期间，德国是一个燃料严重短缺的国家。

【解答】A.fault缺点；B.transport运输；C.shortage短缺;D.strategy策略。根据句意"在

这期间，德国是一个燃料严重短缺的国家。"空处意思应该是“短缺”，C项正确。

故选：C。

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，

然后选择最符合题意的选项。

12.(1分)WeareverytoSteveforallthe