职称英语卫生类C级模拟44

［模拟］职称英语卫生类C级模拟44

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

There'sno<u>fun</u>inspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.

A.enjoyment

B.strength

C.temper

D.excitement

参考答案：A

第2题:

OnThanksgivingintheUnitedStates,families<u>gather</u>andgive

thanksfortheblessing（祝福）ofthepastyear.

A.pickup

B.cometogether

C.compete

D.correspond

参考答案：B

第3题:

InTom'seyes,therestaurantatthecornerofthestreetisavery

<u>smart</u>one.

A.clever

B.elegant

C.loyal

D.brave

参考答案：B

第4题:

Hewassaidtohavebeen<u>removed</u>fromthepositionofmanagerfor

1

arecentconflictwithanimportantcustomer.

A.dismissed

B.released

C.picked

D.exposed

参考答案：A

第5题：

Idon'tfeel<u>secure</u>whenIamaloneinthehouse.

A.safe

B.pretty

C.distant

D.obvious

参考答案：A

第6题：

Swedishisthe<u>native</u>languageofmostSwedes.

A.natural

B.home

C.mother

D.ancient

参考答案：C

第7题：

MsHawkins<u>handles</u>thecompany'saccounts.

A.dealswith

B.dealsin

C.holdson

D.holdsout

参考答案：A

第8题:

2

I<u>reserve</u>therighttodisagree.

A.deserve

B.keep

C.perceive

D.notice

参考答案：B

第9题：

Thesolidfactsheprovidedinhisspeechleftadeep<u>impression</u>

onhisaudience.

A.strong

B.entire

C.reliable

D.hard

参考答案：C

第10题：

Wecan't<u>take</u>morethan100guests.

A.hold

B.set

C.let

D.catch

参考答案：A

第11题：

Mysisterhasa<u>talent</u>formusic.

A.interest

B.limitation

C.dream

D.gift

参考答案：D

3

第12题：

Thecitywas<u>literally</u>destroyed.

A.word-for-word

B.eventually

C.actually

D.likely

参考答案：C

第13题：

Itisverylate;<u>hence</u>youmustgotobed.

A.fromnowon

B.later

C.elsewhere

D.thus

参考答案：D

第14题：

Thisbook<u>embraces</u>manysubjects.

A.adopts

B.covers

C.presses

D.accepts

参考答案：B

第15题：

Heissureofthecomingofinvestment<u>boom</u>afteradoptingthenew

investmentpolicies.

A.decrease

B.increase

C.influence

D.preparation

参考答案：B

4

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的

内容对每个句子做出判断。

MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease

Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan1O-percent

riskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10years,accordingtoareport

intheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthave

ariskthatexceeds20percent.

“Ihopethatthesenumberswillgivephysicians,researchers,

healthpolicyanalysts,andothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheart

diseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulation."leadauthorDr.EarlS.Ford,

fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention'inAtlanta,saidin

astatement.

Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13,769subjects,

between20and79yearsofage,whoparticipatedintheInbjrdNational

HealthandNutritionExanimationSurveyfrom1988to1994.

Overall,82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent,

15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percent,and3percent

hadariskabove20percent.

Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreased

withadvancingage,andmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthis

group.Bycontrast,raceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonrisk

distributions.

Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10」

yearriskofheartdisease,alargeproportionhaveahighorimmediate

risk,Dr.DanielS.Berman,fromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,

andDr.NathanD.Wong,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvine,note

inarelatededitorial.

Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesare

neededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownward,theyadd.

第16题：

The10-yearriskofheartdiseaseislowformostUSadults.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第17题：

Only3percentofUSadultshaveamorethan10percent10-yearriskof

heartdisease.

5

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第18题:

MorethanlOOthousandpeopleparticipatedinthesurvey.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第19题：

Therewasagreaterproportionofmenthanwomeninthesurvey.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第20题：

Thedistributionsoftheriskofheartdiseasearecloselyrelatedtorace.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第21题：

Elderlypeoplehaveahigherriskofheartdiseasethanyoungerpeople.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

6

参考答案：A

第22题:

TheUSgovernmentwilltakemeasurestoreducetheoverallpopulation

risk.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1

个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

ManyBenefitsfromCancerOrganization

1.Doyouknowachildwhosurvivedleukemia?Doyouhaveamother,

sisterorauntwhosebreastcancerwasfoundearlythankstoamammogram?

Doyouhaveafriendorcoworkerwhoquitsmokingtoreducetheirrisk

oflungcancer?EachoftheseindividualsbenefitedfromtheAmerican

CancerSociety'sresearchprogram.

2.EachdayscientistssupportedbytheAmericanCancerSociety

worktofindbreakthroughsthatwilltakeUSonestepclosertoacure.The

AmericanCancerSocietyhaslongrecognizedthatresearchholdsthe

ultimateanswerstotheprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.

3.Asthelargestsourceofnonprofitcancerresearchfundsin

theUnitedStates,theAmericanCancerSocietydevotesover$100million

eachyeartOresearch.Since1946,they'veinvestedmorethan$2.4

billion,inresearch.Theinvestmenthaspaidrichdividends.In1946,

onlyoneinfourcancerpatientswasalivefiveyearsafterdiagnosis；

today60percentlivelongerthanfiveyears.

4.Investigatorsandhealthprofessionalsinuniversities,

researchinstitutesandhospitalsthroughoutthecountryreceivegrants

fromtheAmericanCancerSociety.Ofthemorethan1,300newapplications

receivedeachyear,only11percentcanbefunded.IftheAmericanCancer

Societyhadmoremoneyavailableforresearchfunding,nearly200more

applicationsconsideredoutstandingcouldbefundedeachyear?

5.Youcanhelpfundmoreoftheseapplicationsbyparticipating

intheAmericanCancerSocietyRelayforLife,ateameventtofight

7

cancer.Morefundingmeansmorecancerbreakthroughsandmorelivesbeing

saved.Tolearnmore,callDonnaHood,chairwiththeNeoshoRelayfor

LifeoftheAmericanCancerSocietyat451—4880.'

23-26的选项

A.WhatCouldBeDonewithMoreMoney

B.EstablishmentoftheAmericanCancerSociety

C.SignificanceofFundedResearch

D.OtherSourcesofFundingforCancerResearch

E.BenefitsAchievedThroughInvestment

F.HowYouCanofferHelp

27-30的选项

A.Lackoffunding

B.Manycancerpatients

C.Morelivesbeingsaved

D.Morethanfiveyears

E.Theultimateanswers

F.Morefunding

第23题：

Paragraph2___.

参考答案：

c

详细解答：

第24题：

Paragraph3___.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第25题:

Paragraph4___.

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

8

第26题：

Paragraph5___.

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

第27题：

TheAmericanCancerSocietyTsresearchprogramhasbenefited

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第28题:

Thesurvivalperiodfor60%ofCancerpatientstodayis___.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第29题：

Manyoutstandingapplicationsareturneddowneachyearfor_

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第30题:

Morecancerbreakthroughscanbemadewith___.

参考答案：

F

详细解答:

9

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有

4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案。

AMiracleCancercure

Unlessyouhavegonethroughtheexperienceyourself,orwatched

alovedone'sstruggle,youreallyhavenoideajusthowdesperatecancer

canmakeyou.Youpray,yourage,youbargainwithGod,butmostofall

youclutchatanyhope,nomatterhowremote,ofasecondchanceatlife.

Forafewexciteddayslastweek,however,itseemedasifthe

wholeworldwasacancerpatientandthatallhumankindhadbeengranted

areprieve.Triggeredbyafrontmedicalnewsstoryintheusually

reservedNewYorkTimes,allanybodywastalkingabout-ontheradio,

ontelevision,ontheInternet,inphonecallstofriendsandrelatives

-wasthereportthatacombinationoftwonewdrugscould,astheTimes

putit,curecancerintwoyears.

Inamatterofhourspatientshadjammedtheirdoctors,phone

linesbeggingforachancetotestthemiraclecancercure.Cancer

scientistsracedtothephonesandfaxlinestomakesureeveryoneknew

abouttheirresearchtoo,generatinganewroundofheadlines.

Thetimecertainlyseemedripeforabreakthroughincancer.Only

lastmonthscientistsattheNationalCancerInstituteannouncedthatthey

werehaltingaclinicaltrialofadrugcalledtamoxifen-andoffering

ittopatientsgettingtheplacebo-becauseithadprovedsoeffective

atpreventingbreastcancer(althoughitalsoseemedtoincreasetherisk

ofuterinecancer).TwoweekslatercametheNewYorkTimes,reportthat

twonewdrugscanshrinktumorsofeveryvarietywithoutanysideeffects

whatsoever.

Itallseemedtoogoodtobetrue,andofcourseitwas.There

arenomiraclecancerdrugs,atleastnotyet.Atthisstageallthedrug

manufacturercanofferissomeveryinterestingmolecules,andtheonly

cancerstheyhavecuressofarhavebeeninmice.Bythemiddleoflast

week,eventhemostbreathlessTVtalk-showhostshadlearnedwhatevery

scientistalreadyknew:thatcuringadiseaseinlabanimalsisnotthe

sameasdoingitinhumans."Thehistoryofcancerresearchhasbeena

historyofcuringcancersinthemouse,"Dr.RichardKlausner,headof

theNationalCancerInstitute,toldtheLosAnglesTimes."Wehavecured

miceofcancerfordecades-anditsimplydidn'tworkinpeople.”

第31题:

Thefirstparagraphdescribespeople's___aftertheyknowtheyortheir

lovedoneshavecancer.

A.complexfeelings

B.desiretolivelong

io

C.hatredofGod

D.loveoftheirfamily

参考答案：A

第32题：

Whatcausedallthepeopletotalkaboutcancer?

A.NewYorkTimes/publishedamedicalnewsstory

B.Radiobroadcastamedicalnewsstory

C.TVshowedafilmaboutcancer

D.TheInternethadastoryaboutcancer

参考答案：A

第33题：

AccordingtotheNewYorkTimesreport,thetwodrugscan

A.cureallkindsoftumorsbutwithsideeffects

B.cureallkindsoftumorswithoutsideeffects

C.shrinkallkindsoftumorsbutwithsideeffects

D.shrinkallkindsoftumorswithoutsideeffects

参考答案：D

第34题：

Whatisthemeaningofthestatement“Itallseemedtoogoodtobetrue,

andofcourseitwas."?

A.Thenewsseemedverygoodandrealanditwasgood.

B.Thenewsseemedverygood,butnotsoreal,anditwasfalse.

C.Thenewsseemednotgood,butreal,anditwasnotgood.

D.Thenewsseemednotgood,butreal,anditwasnotgood.

参考答案：B

第35题：

Whatcanthenewdrugsreallydo?

A.itcancureallcancers

11

B.itcancurenothing

C.itcanonlycurecancerinmice

D.itcancurecancerinallanimals

参考答案：C

ulcers

Eventhoughulcersappeartoruninfamilies,lifestyleplaysmore

ofarolethangenetic

factorsincausingtheillness,accordingtoareportintheApril

13thJournalofInternalMedicine.

Inparticular,smokingandstressinmenandtheregularuseof

pain,releasingmedicinesinwomenwerelinkedwithanincreasedriskof

developingallulcer.

Overall,61%ofulcerriskappearstobeduetoenvironmental

factors,suchassmoking,andtheremaining39%isduetogenesaccording

toDr.IsmoRaihaoftheUniversityofTurkyandcolleaguesatthe

UniversityofHelsinki,Finland.Someresearchershadsuggestedthat

familiesmayspreadHelicobacteriapylori,thebacteriathatcancause

ulcers.Howeverothenewstudysuggeststhisisunlikely,accordingto

thereport.

Raihaandcolleaguesstudieddatafrommorethan13,000pairs

oftwins“toexaminetherolesofgeneticandenvironmentalfactorsin

theoriginofpepticulcerdisease."theyexplain.Bothtwinsweremore

likelytodevelopanulcerifthepairweregeneticallythesameas

comparedwithaparoffraternaltwins,suggestingthattheremustbesome

geneticsusceptibilitytoulcerdevelopment.

However,theriskwasnogreaterintwinslivingtogethercompared

withtwinslivingapart,suggestingthatsharedexposuretoH.pyloriwas

nottoblame.^Environmentaleffectswerenotduetofactorssharedby

familymembers,andtheywererelatedtosmokingandstressinmenand

theUseofanalgesicsinwomen,“theauthorswrote."Theminoreffects

ofsharedenvironmenttodiseaseliabilitydonotsupporttheconceptthat

thegroupingofriskfactors,suchasH.pyloriinfection,wouldexplain

thegeneticfactorofpepticulcerdisease,“theyconcluded.

第36题：

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaverylikelycause

ofulcerinmen?

A.Smokingandstress.

B.Drinkingandsmoking.

C.Genesandchildren.

D.Useofacertainmedicine.

12

参考答案：A

第37题：

Whatfactorscontributetooverhalftheulcers?

A.Hereditaryfactors.

B.Economicfactors.

C.Environmentalfactors.

D.Geneticfactors.

参考答案：C

第38题：

Inrelationtoulcers,expertsstudytwinsinordertoexamine

A.therolesofgeneticfactors.

B.therolesofenvironmentalfactors.

C.therolesofbothgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.

D.therolesofbrotherhood.

参考答案：C

第39题：

“Environmentaleffects“inthefourthparagraphreferstoeffectsbrought

aboutby

A.acleanenvironment.

B.smokingandstressinmenanduseofpain-killingmedicineinwomen.

C.factorssharedbyfamilymemberssuchasgenesandthefoodthey

eat.

D.sharedexposuretoH.pyloriinfection.

参考答案：B

第40题：

Thepassagearguesthat

A.ulcersarerelatedtogenes.

B.ulcersarechieflyrelatedtolifestyle.

13

C.ulcersappearinmenandwomen.

D.ulcersarecausedbypyloriinfection

参考答案：B

LosingWeight

Girlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandindangerof

developingunhealthyattitudesaboutweight,bodyimageandfood,agroup

ofTorontoresearchersreportedTuesday.

Theirstudyof2,279girlsaged10to14showedthatwhilethe

vastmajorityhadhealthyweights,nearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweight

andweretryingtolosepounds.Evenatthetenderagezof10,nearly32

percentofgirlsfelt“toofat''and31percentsaidtheyweretrying

todiet.

McVey,aresearcherat.theHospitalforSickChildreninToronto,

andhercolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedinanumberofsurveysof

southernOntarioschoolgirlsbetween1993and2003,reportingtheir

findingsinTuesday'sissueoftheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.

Nearly80percentofthegirlshadahealthybodyweightandonly

7.2percentwereconsideredoverweightusingstandardweight-to.height

ratios.Mostresearcherssuggesttherateofoverweightchildreninthis

countryisseveraltimeshigherthanthatfigure.

Nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedtheyWerecurrentlytrying

toloseweight,thoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehaviorsuchas

self-inducedvomiting.

Still,atestthatmeasuredattitudestowardseatingshowed10.5

percentofsurveyParticipantswerealreadyatriskofdevelopingan

eatingdisorder.

‘We'renottalkingaboutkidswho'vebeenprescribedadiet

becausethey?reaboveaverageweightoroverweight.We'retalkingabout

childrenwhoarewithinahealthyweightrangeoAndtheyhavetakenit

uponthemselvestodiettoloseweight,“McVeysaid,acknowledgingshe

foundtheratesdisturbing.Shesaidstrikingabalancebetweenhealthy

weightsandhealthyattitudestowardsfoodandbodyimageisacomplex

task,withnoeasysolutions.

第41题：

Thestudyshowedthatmostofthegirls

A.wereoverweight.

B.wereonadiet.

C.hadunhealthyattitudesaboutweight

D.hadahealthybodyweight.

14

参考答案：D

第42题：

Whatpercentageofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight?

A.Nearly80percent.

B.7.2percent.

C.Nearly30percent.

D.10.5percent.

参考答案：C

第43题：

Thesurveyparticipantsweregirls

A.whowere10

B.whowere14

C.whowere10to14

D.whowere10to18

参考答案：C

第44题：

Whatkindofinstitutiondoestheleadresearcherworkwith?

A.Aschool.

B.Ahospital.

C.Anassociation.

D.Acharity.

参考答案：B

第45题：

Unhealthyattitudesaboutweight,bodyimageandfoodmay

A.leadtoaneatingdisorder.

B.resultfromself-inducedvomiting.

C.makeiteasiertogainweight.

D.bringaboutgreatercompetition.

15

参考答案：A

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位

置，以恢复文章原貌。

WeightWorriesMayStartEarlyforSlimWomen

Thereisarangeofreasonswhythinwomenthinkthey'retooheavy,

butthedistortedbodyimagemayoftenhaveitsrootsinchildhood,me

resultsofanewstudysuggest.

Researchersfoundthatamongmorethan2.400minwomenthey

surveyed,nearly10percentthoughttheyweretooheavy._46_.

Accordingtothestudyauthors,ledbyDr.SusanneKrugerKjaer

oftheDanishCancerSociety,Copenhagen,society's"ideal“femalebody

ismovingtowardanunderweightphysique?_47_.

Toinvestigatebodyimageamongthinwomen,theresearchersgave

questionnairesto2,443womenages27to38whosebodymassindexwasat

thelowendofnormal._48_.

Overall,almost10percentofthewomenthoughttheyweretoo

heavy.Thosewhoreportedcertainseverelifeevents“inchildhoodor

adolescence,suchashavingaparentbecomeillorhavingtheireducational

hopesdashed,weremorelikelythanotherstohaveadistortedbody

image._49_.

Incontrast,traumaticeventsinadulthood,suchasseriousillness

orsignificantmaritalproblems,werenotrelatedtopoorbodyimage,

theresearchersreport_50_.

A.Thesamewastrueof4womenwhostartedhavingsexordrinking

alcoholwhentheywereyoungerthan15yearsold.

B.Experiencesinchildhood,includinghavinganillparent,or

startingtodrinkorhavesexataparticularlyyoungage,wereamongthe

riskfactorsforhavingadistortedbodyimage?

C."Ourresultsindicatethattheriskofbeingdissatisfiedwith

(one's)ownbodyweightmaybeestablishedearlyinlife,“Kjaerandher

colleagueswrite.

D.Researchsuggeststhatmanynormal-weightwomenwishtoweigh

less.

E.Ifworrieshavealteredyourappetiteorweight,itwillhelpto

talktosomeoneaboutit.

F.Thewomenwereaskedaboutfactorsrangingfromchildhood

experiencestocurrentexercisehabits.

第46题：

16

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

第47题:

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

第48题：

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

第49题：

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

第50题:

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出

4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

AHealthProfile

Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluence

yourhealth.Todrawyourhealthprofile,youwill_51_whatdiseases

17

runinyourfamily,whathealthhazardsyoumaybeexposedto_52_work,

howyourdaily_53_comparestotherecommendedstandards,howmuchtime

perweekyou_54_exercisingandwhattypeofexerciseyouengage_55_,

howstressfulyourwo