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Unit4republicthePeople’sRepublicofChinatheMedaloftheRepublic共和国勋章republicanparty
共和党deadlyWiththedevelopmentofmedicine,somedeadlydiseaseslikeAIDSarelikelytobecuredinthefuture.survivalsurvivesurvivorLuckily,hesurvivedtheearthquake.Forthepoorestpeople,lifeismerelyamatterofvinceAnhuiProvincecountybroad宽阔的,广阔的(narrow)abroadstreet,abroadsmileHewastallwithbroadshouldersandabeard.广泛的Studentsherestudyabroadrangeofsubjects.概括性的,粗略的Sheshowedusthebroadoutlineofanewproject.她向我们介绍了新项目的概况。broadenone’shorizonsinbroaddaylight在大白天intendvt.intentionIintendnoharm.Iintendyoutoewithme.Heintendsstudying/tostudyabroadnextyear.Weintendthat/Itisintendedthatproductionwillstartnextmonth.Thebookisintendedforchildren.Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.目的,意图(aim/purpose)Ihavenointentionofchangingmyplan.Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestswimmer.Thisprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.extractn.vt.Sheusesthefacialcleansercontainingnaturalplantextractseverynight.含有天然植物提取物的洗面奶。I’veonlyseenshortextractsfromhisfilm.电影的片段Cosmeticsmanufacturersextractessentialoilsfromplants.化妆品生产商从植物中提取精油。Thearticleisextractedfromhernewbook.选自herb药草,香草herbaltea花草茶Chineseherbalmedicine中草药(香草冰淇淋vanillaicecream)refertoreference谈到提到Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.查阅参考(consult)refertoadictionarytocheckthespelling,WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotes.做英语演讲时,参赛选手不得看讲稿。指的是Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesgoodsandservices.把...称作/当作InthispostwewillexplorewhatIrefertoasthelowcarbohydratediet.提及,涉及Avoidmakinganyreferencetohisillness.查阅,参考referencebooks推荐信,推荐人;参考书目In/Withreferencetoyourquestionaboutcost,theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.关于,根据...而论experimentn.vi.conduct/do/perform/carryoutanexperiment做实验Theseexperimentsshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.experimentonanimals用动物做实验Thescientistsareexperimentingwithgrowingcropsinspace.科学家们正在太空中试验种植农作物trialn.试验试用atrialperiod试用期Newcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.审判审讯Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.Theclerkwasemployedontrial.那位职员在试用期中。Heisontrialfortheft.他因盗窃而受审。Childrenlearntechnicalskillsby/throughtrialanderror.limitedlimitlessABCpanyLimited/ABCCo.,Ltd.ABCTheamountofmoneywehaveislimited.Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.vt.Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.n.界限边界inthecitylimits在市区内限度限制atime/speedlimit时间速度限制极限Hetriedmypatiencetoitslimits.(逼到了极限)I’mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.(有一定限度)householdn.一家人;家庭AnaverageUShouseholdproducesabout150poundsofcarbondioxideadaybydrivingcars.adj.(只用于名词前)家庭的,家用的householdexpenses/products家庭开支,家用产品beahouseholdname/word家喻户晓的名字/词container容器,集装箱,货柜contain包含,容纳,含有Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Ilostafilecontainingalotofimportantdocuments.抑制,控制,防止...蔓延Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.postponedelayputoffDuetotheepidemic,theChampionsLeaguehadtobepostponed.由于疫情,冠军杯不得不推迟。Wehavepostponedtheboardmeetinguntilnextweek.我们已经把董事会推迟到了下周举行。Itwasn’tagoodchoicetopostponebuildingthenewhospital.sufficient足够的,充足的insufficientasufficientreason充足的理由,Herineisnotsufficienttosupportherfamily.data(datum的复数,做主语时,谓语动词可单可复)adatabank数据库databaseC.数据库/资料库speedupThenewsystemwillspeedupthetestingprocess.新系统将加快测试程序。Thetrainsoonspeeded/spedup.payoffHestudiedhardbeforetheexamination,anditpaidoff.HemadeanA.还清欠债的Oncewe’vepaidoffthedebts,wewillowemoneytonoone.error(formal)throughtrialanderrormakeanerrorCarelessnessoftenleadstoerrors.Theletterwassenttoyouinerror.弄错了的,错误地I’mnotblamingyouweallmakemistakes.Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.It’smyfaultthatwemissedthebus.wisdomfreedomamanofwisdom智者awisdomteeth智齿Withyourwordsofwisdom(致理名言),Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.beneficialbenefitn.v.conductvt.n.vt.引导,带领(toleadorguide)TheguideconductedusaroundtheWestLake.指挥(军队乐队等)Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.实施,管理,进行conductanexperiment/aninterview/asurveySofarwehaveconductedavarietyofactivitiesonEnglishlearning.举止,表现Makesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.传导(热或电)n.行为,举止(behavior)Confuciussuggestedaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.孔子提出一项生活行为准则:“己所不欲勿施于人”。ashamefulconductconductor(合唱团,管弦乐队等的)指挥;公共汽车售票员,列车长illustratevt.illustration图解,图示illustrator插图画家给...做插图anillustratedtextbook有插图的课本Overahundredpicturesandphotosillustratethebook.(用示例图画等)说明,解释Toillustratemypoint,letmetellyoualittlestory.mould/mold模具,铸模Pourthechocolateintoaheartshapedmold.moldsandfungi([ˈfʌŋgaɪ]
fungus的复数)霉菌和真菌bacteria细菌(单数bacterium)virus病毒germ微生物,细菌,病菌Dirtyhandscanbeabreedinggroundforgerms.脏手会滋生病菌。surroundvt.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.someissuessurroundingalcoholabuse有关酗酒的一些问题thesurroundingscenery周围的风景(adj.只用于名词前,nearby)Atfirst,mynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.周围的事物,环境(用复数)indicatevt.indication迹象,表示,标示C.U.指示,指出Thearrowonasignindicatesthewaytogo.表明,显示Thestudyindicatesaconnectionbetweenpovertyandcrime示意,暗示Hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.Inhisletter,heindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.accidentbyaccident(反onpurpose)accidentally事故;偶然的事,意外的事Thediscoverywasahappyaccident.Imetanoldneighborbyaccident.偶遇一位从前的邻居incident既可指小事件或小插曲,又可在政治上有影响的事件或事变Hecouldremembereveryincidentingreatdetail.他能把每件小事的细节都记得很清楚theLugouqiaoIncident卢沟桥事变event尤指历史上的重大事件,还可以表示国际国内的大事,以及体育比赛项目thechiefeventsof20172017年的大事件The800metersisnothisbestelligentintelligenceintelligentstudents/questions聪明的学生/机智的问题intelligentsoftware/systems智能软件系统intelligencequotient(IQ)智商artificialIntelligence(AI)Useyourintelligence,andyouaresuretoachievesomething.favour/favor,恩惠,善意行为CanyoudomeafavorandtellKellyI’mhere?CanIaskyouafavor?Doyourselfafavorandmakesureyougetsometimetoyourself.好感,喜爱,偏爱Ofthetwowaysofsharingbooks,thelatterwinsmyfavor.Amothermustnotshowfavortoonechildmorethananother.赞同,支持Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavorofthosewhoareready.insomebody’sfavor对某人有利。vt.有利于,比较喜欢Fortunefavorsthebold/brave.天佑勇者。Moststudentsfavortheplan,whiletheteachersarenotinfavorofit.favorableadj.赞成的,有利的,讨人喜欢的(反unfavorable)politicianpolitics,politicallightningthunder,thunderstormelectricity,electric电的,电动的,用电的,electronic(常用于名词前)电子的,电子器件的cutoffelectricity切断电源,make/produce/generateelectricity发电turnon/offelectricity接通/切断电源anelectricguitar/current/motor/charge电动机/电荷Theatmosphereiselectric.令人激动的electronicdevices/products/games/merceanelectronicdictionary/mailtheory,theoretical理论上的,假设的学说Einstein’stheoryofrelativityScientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.理论,原理binetheorywithpractice推测Ihavethistheorythatmostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome.intheory理论上Itsoundsfineintheory,butwillitwork?ribbonabundleofletterstiedwithpaleblueribbon一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信Theribbonwascutandthenewstationwasofficiallyopen.剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。standoutadj.n.[C.]Johnwasregardedasastandoutbecauseofhisstubbornness(顽固).anotherstandoutsong另一首很出彩的歌atomic,atomatomicpower核动力anatomicsubmarine核潜艇atomicweight原子量Twoatomsofhydrogenbinewithoneatomofoxygentoformamoleculeofwater.bombn.vt.Thebombwentoff/explodedat9.30inthemorning.Hewaskilledinabombexplosion.ThehousesofMartinLutherKingJr.andtheotherleaderswerebombed.eviladj.n.evilthoughts邪念returngoodforevil以德报怨involve,involvement(participation)包含,需要involve(doing)sth.Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes.Theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotion.涉及,影响Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions.使参加involvesb./oneselfinsthStudentsshouldinvolvethemselvesactively/deeply/heavilyinmunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.学生应该积极参加社区活动,在那里他们能够获得成长的经验。involvedadj.参与的,投入的be/getinvolvedin/with...Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander(旁观者).Getinvolved.Childrencangetalotoutofbeinginvolvedinvoluntarywork.孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西。Fathersareencouragedtobemoreinvolvedwiththeirchildren.父亲们应该更多和自己的孩子在一起。Schoolofficialssaytheyweleparentalinvolvement.scientific,scientificallyascientificexperimentcreditn.赞扬,认可,信用vt.把...归功于,存入金额信用信誉gain/losecredit取得/失去信任赊账,信贷Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.payincashorbycreditcard存款额Iwillputa$300creditonyouraccount(账户).赞扬,功劳TheynevergivemeanycreditforalltheextraworkIdo.Ican’ttakeallthecreditfortheshow’ssuccessitwasateameffort.学分Theteachermadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehardearned.toone’scredit值得赞扬的是,某人值得表扬Totheircredit,thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions(制度).vt.Thepanyiscreditedwithinventingtheindustrialrobot.(把...归功于)发明工业机器人是那家公司的功劳。moralimmoralmorallyadj.道德上的,道义上的moralstandards/questionsamoralvictory/support道义上的胜利/支持n.[复数]道德规范/准则,品行socialmorals社会公德n.寓意,教益Therearetraditionalproverbswhichexpressamoralorapieceofadvice.含有寓意或忠告apply,application,applicant涂,敷Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.将乳霜均匀的涂抹于面部和颈部。手压,脚踩applythebrakes踩刹车Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds.他按住伤口以减少流血。使...专注于Recentlyhehasappliedhimselftohisstudies.申请applytoapanyforajobapplyforapassport/visa.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishassociation.(协会)Heappliedtostudypositionwiththewellknownmusician.他申请跟这位著名音乐家学习作曲。应用,运用,使用Weplantoapplywhatwewilllearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsandtoourlives.Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.适用于,对...有效Iftheconstitution(宪法)saidallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.申请,申请表fillin/outanapplication(form)应用,应用程序makepracticalapplicationofnewtechnologytoteaching.negatenegative取消,使无效Alcoholnegatestheeffectsofthedrug.否定否认Hewarnedthattonegatetheresultsofelectionswouldonlymakethingsworse.negative否定的,负面的,消极的,(电/数字)负的,(医)阴性的intellectualadj.智力的,智力发达的,n.知识分子;脑力劳动者;有极高智力的人Mark'sveryintellectual.马克很聪明。anintellectualfilm高智商电影aleadingBritishintellectual一位顶尖的英国知识分子mystery,mysteriousHowlifebeganonEarthisoneofthegreatmysteriesofscience.地球生命的起源是一大科学谜团。anAgathaChristiemystery一部阿加莎•克里斯蒂的悬疑小说Idecidedtofindoutmoreaboutmymysteriousnewneighbour.letsb.down,upset,frustrate,depress,disappointWhatfrustrateshimisthatthere'stoolittlemoneytospendontheproject.使他懊恼的是Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagaindepressedhim.想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。ignoranceignorant,ignoreExcusemyignorance,buthowdoesitactuallywork?请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?anignorantremark愚蠢的言论Heisignorantabout/ofthedangersoftoomuchsun.它对日晒过度的危害一无所知。故意不理会,忽视ignoresomebody’sadviceDoyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?Lastweek,atennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtoignorethepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.asto,asfor,aswithIaminapuzzleastowhattodonext.关于AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.至于,就...而言Aswithanyskill,likeplayingbasketballorlearningthepiano,ithelpstopracticeoverandoveragain.正如takeitforgrantedItakeitforgrantedthatyouwillbeingtothemeeting.freedomlibertyHethinkschildrenhavetoomuchfreedomthesedays.thefightforlibertyandequalityfreedom其自由的含义比较广泛,包括从社会
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