考点06预习7BU2基础知识文化类主题阅读（原卷版）

考点06预习7BU2基础知识+文化类主题阅读·模块一预习7BU2重点词汇·模块二预习7BU2日常表达·模块三预习7BU2重点句型·模块四文化类主题阅读·模块五实战演练模块模块一预习7BU1重点词汇1.stupidadj.愚蠢的，笨的Whyareyousostupidatthismatter?【近义词】foolish/sillyadj.愚蠢的2.actionn.动作It'stimeforaction.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【拓展】actv.行动activeadj.活跃的activityn.活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员3.robbern.盗贼Theykeptacloseeyeontherobber.他们密切监视着那个强盗。【拓展】robv.抢劫robberyn.抢劫案【近义词】thiefn.贼，小偷4.hatev.讨厌，不喜欢Ihatetotalkwithmouthfulfood.Ihatehavingtotellyou,butyou'vefailedinthedrivingtest.【拓展】hatetodosomething=hatedoingsomething讨厌做某事【近义词】dislikev.不喜欢【反义词】like/lovev.爱，喜欢5.*adventuren.冒险，奇遇Allthechildrenlistenedtohisadventureswithfullattention.【链接】Whatanadventure!啊呀，真险！6.princessn.公主PrincessAnneisthedaughterofQueenElizabeth.7.princen.王子Theprincelivedinalargeandbeautifulcastle.8.durationn.持续时间Wehopethewarwillbeofshortduration.【拓展】duringprep.在...期间9.laughtern.笑，笑声Icanhearhislaughtereveninthenextroom.【拓展】laughv.大笑，发笑laughatsb=makefunof.嘲笑某人10.cowboyn.牛仔Oneeveningtheschoolshowedacowboyfilm.11.diaryn.（工作日程）记事簿Inoticeyoukeepadiaryallthetime.12.payv.付费（paypaidpaid）Hedidn'tpaymeanything.【拓展】payn.工资，报酬：Theworkersaskforhigherpay.13.altogetheradv.总共，一共Altogethertherewere18peopleinthebus.【近义词】inall总共，全部14.pricen.价格Whatisthepriceofthispairoftrousers?=Howmuchisthispairoftrousers?或Howmuchdoesthispairoftrouserscost?【拓展】preciousadj.高价的，昂贵的，贵重的，宝贵的15.*avenuen.大街FifthAvenueisagoodplaceforshopping.指点迷津:avenue,street,road,lane和wayavenue指“宽敞的大路或街道，通常是城镇两边有树的、通往较大建筑的大街”；street指“城镇里较窄、短的重要的街道，两旁多有建筑物”；road指“较长、宽的路，通常是行驶车辆，且穿过城镇或连接其他城镇的道路”；lane指“乡间的小路或城镇里狭窄的胡同、街道”；way指“通向某一处的道路”。16.bookshopn.书店IfoundthisbookinasecondhandbookshopinEdinburgh.【近义词】bookstoren.书店17.routen.路线与route搭配的形容词多用long或short，而不用far或close。Wecamebyalongerroutethanusual.Whichistheshortestroutetothesupermarket?【真题演练】1．Look!Infrontoftheclassroombuilding(stand)somestudentsfromGrade7.2．Theofwastewaterisveryimportanttoprotectourenvironment.(treat)3．IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore.(fortable)4．Itisdangerousforyouthattalltree.(climb)5．MrGreenhasbeenusedtojogging.(day)6．We’llgivethehouseathorough.(clean)7．Hehisglassonthefloorandbrokeit.(drop)8．Here(be)fiveredcups.9．LittleJohnkeepsa(diary)everyday.10．Thestudentsweresinginganddancingattheparty.(beautiful)11．Ihaveseenthisfilm.Iwon’tgowithyou.(two)12．Isawtwopolicemenrunningaftertheinthestreetjustnow.(rob)13．Funnyfilmsarefullofandfun.(laugh)14．I’dlikestorybooks.

(read)15．Thelittleboythebignews,butheactedasusual.(hear)16．Acinemaisaplacewherepeoplecantowatchfilms.(go）17．,youwillfindCityCinemaneartheroad.(final)18．TheStupidClownisafilmwithandfun.(laugh)19．Itisveryforustoplaythisgamewithtenpeople.(excite)20．Let’shaveashortaboutourplan.(discuss)模块模块二预习7BU2日常表达1.takealook意为“看一看”。与havealook意思相同，可以互换。take/havealook比lookat更口语化。Let’stakealookaroundtheexhibition..(=Let’shavealookaroundtheexhibition.)2.(be)fullof意为“充满；挤满”。Heisamanfullofenergy.【近义词】befilledwithThebottleisfullofwater.Thebottleisfilledwithwater.【拓展】fillwith填满Theshipfilledwiththeriver.=Theriverwasfilledwithship.3.payfor意为“为……付钱”。Ican'tpayforthesofanow.Willyoubillme(forthem)later?Howmuchdidyoupayforyournewputer?指点迷津:spend,cost,take,pay和payforspend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等.Spendmoney/timeonsth./spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.HespendsmuchmoneyonDVDs.他将很多钱花在买光盘上。EverymorninghespendshalfanhouronEnglish/(in)readingEnglish.(2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示“费用，耗费”，侧重于花费的代价。如：Thekeyringcosthimonedollar.Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofwork.(3)take表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，有时主语也可以是“人”，它说明完成某事“花费了……”。如：Ittookmetenminutestowalktothepostoffice.步行到邮局花了我十分钟时间。Theproducertooktwoyearstomakethefilm.制片商花了两年时间完成这部影片。【友情提示】“take…todosomething"句型侧重完成该动作花费的时间“spend…doingsomething”句型有时并不说明动作的完成。Ittookhimanhourtoreadthebook．他用一小时读完了这本书。Hespentanhour(in)readingthebook．他花了一小时读这本书。（并未说明他是否读完了）(4)pay的基本意思是“支付”，作为及物动词，宾语可以是“人”或“钱”。如：Hepaidthetaxiandhurriedhome.Theyhadtopaytwohundredyuanbeforeleavingtheplace.We'llpayyouinafewdays.(5)payfor的宾语为“物”或“事”，for常常表示支付的原因。You'llhavetopayme70yuanaweekforyourmeals.【注意】下面两句中payfor的意义不同。Ofcoursewehavetopayforwhatwebuy.我们买东西当然得付钱。Don'tworryaboutmoney;I'llpayforyou.别担心钱的问题，我会替你付的。ImportantPhrases.（1）一张电影指南afilmguide（2）看一看takealook/havealook（3）滑稽电影funnyfilms（4）功夫片actionfilms（5）在太空中inspace（6）一个爱情故事alovestory（7）几个宇航员的太空冒险theadventuresofsomeastronauts（8）警匪片policestory（9）天鹅公主和天鹅王子aswanprincessandprince（10）在马戏团里inthecircus（11）充满befullof=befilledwith（12）充满动作的电影afilmfullofaction/afilmfilledwithalotofaction（13）总共24元twentyfouryuanaltogether（14）牛仔电影afilmaboutcowboys（15）一个遥远的小镇asmalltownfaraway（16）一篇日记adiary（17）去看电影的最佳时间thebesttimetoseethefilm（18）沿着格林路走walkalongGreenRoad（19）去电影院的路thewaytothecinema（20）向左转进入turnleftinto…（21）在你右边onyourright（22）帮助某人做某事helpsbdosth（23）告诉某人不要做某事tellsbnottodosth【真题演练】21．NextThursdayistheEnglishparty.Wemust________thefoodfortheparty.A．eon B．askfor C．callat D．thinkabout22．It’scoldtoday.________yourcoatwhenyougoout.A．Puton B．eout C．Takeoff D．Playwith23．MrsElton’ssisterwas________anEnglishmanlastyear.A．married B．marriedto C．marryingwith D．marriedwith24．Boys,helpyourselves________somechocolate.A．to B．at C．in D．for25．Mybrother________thearmylastyear.A．tookpartin B．joinedin C．joined D．isin26．—It’sSally’sbirthdaynextMonday.Let’s________thegift(礼物)forher.—Howaboutahatforher?A．askfor B．eon C．thinkabout D．playwith27．Ourmotherhasnotimetomakedinnerforusthisevening.Solet’s________.A．getup B．eatout C．efrom D．eback28．Lucyhas________sameshirt________me.A．the;with B．a;as C．the;as D．a;with29．Thereisadesk________ourclassroom.A．infrontof B．inthefrontof C．from D．above30．Tina________thepicturefromthewallandpassesittome.A．putsdown B．takesdown C．getsdown D．sitsdown模块模块三预习7BU2重点句型1.Ilikefunnyfilmsverymuch.我很喜欢喜剧片。verymuch是“很；非常”的意思，常放在句末用来修饰句中的动词。指点迷津：very,much和verymuch(1)very主要修饰形容词或副词。Theladyisveryelegant.Hediditverycarefully.【友情提示】修饰副词too(表示“大……”的意思时)，要用much，不能用very。Heismuchtoobusytoseeyou.他大忙而不能见你。(2)much主要修饰动词，而且除非其前有very,too,so等修饰语，它只用于否定句和疑问句。Shedoesn'tlikehimmuch.Doesshelikehimmuch?她很喜欢他吗？另外，much除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词比较级。Itismuchcoldertoday.2.It'sanactionfilmandit'sveryexciting.它是一部动作片，非常紧张刺激。actionfilm是指“动作片；武打片”。常见的电影类别还有：lovestory(爱情电影)，cartoon(卡通片)，excitingfilm(惊险片)，cowboystory(西部片，特指牛仔电影)，horrorstory(恐怖片)，policestory(警匪片)，documentary(纪录片)。3.It'sabouttheadventuresofsomeastronautsinspace.这是一部有关太空中宇航员冒险经历的电影。inspace表示“在太空中”的意思。指点迷津:inspace和inthespace(1)inspace指“在宇宙中；在太空中”。Therearemanydifferentkindsofstarsinspace.(2)inthespace表示“在……空间里”。Wecanputnothinginthespacebetweenthesetwodesks.4.Don'tmissthiscartoon.不要错过这部卡通片。miss是个多义词，在本句中作动词，是“错过”的意思。Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.此外，miss还有“想念，思念”的意思。Imissmyfamilyeverynight.5.Afilmaboutcowboysinasmalltownfaraway.一部关于一群生活在偏远小镇上的牛仔的电影。faraway在这里是一个副词短语，意为“遥远”，常置于句末作地点状语。ChristmasisatimeforfriendsandfamilymemberstoseeeachotheragainandtosendChristmascardstothosewholivefaraway.6.HowcanIgettherefrommyhome?从我家怎么去那里呢？这是问路的常用语。用于问路的句子还有：Whereisthepostoffice?=HowcanIgettothepostoffice?=Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?=Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?【真题演练】31．Idon’tlikevegetables.Hedoesn’tlikevegetables,either.(保持句意不变)Idon’tlikevegetables.he.32．Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.(保持原句意思)Thereiswaterinthebottle.33．Tovisithimisnecessaryforme.(保持原句意思)isnecessaryformevisithim.34．Thegirlhasfiveyellowdresses.(对划线部分提问)yellowdressesdoesthegirlhave?35．TheteacherwasunhappybecauseIwaslateagain.(对划线部分提问)theteacherunhappy?36．PetercarriedthesuitcasetotheGreen’s.(改为否定句)PeterthesuitcasetotheGreen’s.37．——我可以用一下你的尺子吗？——当然。给你。—CanIuseyourruler?

—Sure..38．这儿有三张照片。threephotos.39．is,bookshop,when,the,open?40．这儿有我的两张家庭照。twoofmyfamilyphotos.模块模块四文化类主题阅读Chinesecultureisbeingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.Translation(翻译)playsanimportantrole.HerearetwoChinesebooksandoneChinesemovie.TheyareallpopularintheWest.TheThreeBodyProblem《三体》ThisHugoAward(雨果奖)winneristhemostwellknownworkofChinesesciencefiction(小说).Itstranslator(翻译),KenLiu,helpeditbeepopular.LiucanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.Thatmadehimthebestchoicetotranslatethestory.Liudidn’ttranslate(翻译)thebookwordforword.Instead,hetriedtomakeiteasierforEnglishreaderstounderstand.ForeignreadersliketheEnglishversion(版本).ManyEnglishspeakershavebeefansofLiuCixin.NeZha《哪吒之魔童降世》AmericantranslatorJerimiahWillhitetranslatedthefilm.HelearnedChinesewhileincollegeandisabigfanofChineseculture.HehasreadmanyclassicChinesebooks,suchasTaoTeChing(《道德经》).HisworkhashelpedEnglishspeakersenjoythemovie.Onthemoviereview(影评)websiteRottenTomatoes,NeZhahasarating(评分)of88percent.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes《射雕英雄传》BritishtranslatorAnnaHolmwoodbegantolearnChineseat21.WhenshereadJinYong’sworkLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,shelovedtheworldandcharactersinthebook.Shewantedtobringthebooktomorepeople.Manyphrasesinthebookarehardtotranslate.ButHolmwoodmadethemeasytounderstandandnatural.TheEnglishbookcameoutintheUKin2018.41．AboutTheThreeBodyProblem,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThebookwontheHugoAward.B．KenLiutranslatedhisownworkintoEnglish.C．ItiseasyforEnglishreaderstounderstandthestory.D．LiuCixinistheauthorofthebook.42．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“classic”?A．班级的 B．有趣的 C．经典的 D．古老的43．AccordingtothestatementsofNeZha,weknowthat________.A．JerimiahWillhiteisthetranslatorofthebookNeZhaB．JerimiahWillhiteisafanofNeZhaC．NeZhawasasuccessinthewestD．NeZhaisafamouscharacterintheWest44．HowdidHolmwoodtranslateLegendsoftheCondorHeroes?A．SheaskedtheauthorJinYongforhelp.B．Shemadetheirwordseasytounderstand.C．ShekeptphrasesastheywereinChinese.D．SheusedsimpleEnglishstoriestoexplainChinesewords.45．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．MoreandmoreforeignerslikeChineseworks.B．ExcellenttranslationcanlettheworldunderstandChina.C．Weshouldreadmoregreatbooks.D．WeshouldlearnChineseandEnglishwell.阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SharingourschoollivesStudentsfromdifferent46sharewhattheirschooldayislike.EverymorningI47earlytocatchthebus.Igettoschoolatabout7:15am.Thefirstclassstartsat7:45.Allmyclassesare1hourand15minuteslong.Afterthefirstclass,Igotohomeroom(年级大教室)for30minutes.Then,it’stimefora48!Ieatasnack(零食)andtalkwithfriends.Afterlunch,Ihavethelastclass,thenItakethebushome.—AmeliaGonzalez,12,MexicoMydaystartswithmydebatepractice(辩论练习)athome49Iamonmyschooldebateteam(队).Thefirstclassstartsat9:45am.Everykidcan50fourtosixsubjects,likemathandmusic.Thechildrengotodifferentclassroomsforthedifferentsubjects.Indifferentclasses,wecanmeetdifferentfriends.Itis51!—ChelseaWang,13,AustraliaMyclassesstartat8:30am.MondaythroughWednesday,wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.At3pm,classesendandtutorial(辅导课)willstart.Youcangotoany52ifyouhavequestions.WeonlyhavethreeclassesonThursdaysandFridays,sowehavemore53forclubsandsports.WehaveFridayafternoonsoff.—NiuHanliang,15,US46．A．schools B．cities C．classes D．countries47．A．getup B．havedinner C．standup D．gotoschool48．A．lesson B．break C．sport D．meeting49．A．but B．or C．because D．so50．A．share B．choose C．remember D．close51．A．bad B．funny C．hard D．great52．A．friend B．customer C．teacher D．worker53．A．time B．money C．exercise D．luck在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutd54tea.InChina,forexample,peoplealwaysdrinkteawiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkitatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithn55elseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.Itisverypopularthere.Peopledrinkteaeveryday.Buttheyhaveinawaydifferentf56thatinChina.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastorafterm57.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Itisfasterande58thanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.InChina,theSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirfriends,gettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Theyalwayseatdumplings.Peopledon’tgotowork.Studentsdon’tgotoschool,sotheycandohomework,watchTV,playipad,playsportsandgoforatrip.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinwesterncountries.ItisalwaysonDecember25th.Beforethatday,peopleputabigChristmastreeintheirhome.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetmanygifts,andChristmasFathercanhelpthemdowhattheywant.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。59．WhenisSpringFestival?60．WhatdoyouhaveforSpringFestivaldinner?61．DoyoudoyourhomeworkduringSpringFestival?62．Howmanyfestivalsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?63．WhyarechildrenveryhappyonChristmas?模块模块五实战演练AtthefifthShenzhenIntangibleCulturalHeritageWeekonMarch3,therewasaperformance(演)thatcaughteveryone’seyes.Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfouryearoldgrandson.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.KunquisakindofChineseopera.Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld,togetherwithGreekTragedyandIndianSanskritDrama.Butoutofthesethree,onlyKunquisstillperformedtoday!Thegrandsonnamed“Yumi”,isverytalented(有天赋的).HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!HelovestraditionalChineseoperaandlooksuptoafamouspersonnamedMeiLanfangforinspiration(灵感).YumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskillsandevenfollowthemovementsofotherperformersheseesonTV.Yumi’sfamilyisverysupportive(支持的)andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.WangXiaodanmadesometrainingplanstogethisperformanceskillsbetter.Yumi’smotherandauntsupportedhimbycaringhislife.64．Whichisthebestwordtodescribe(描述)WangXiaodanandhergrandson’sshow?A．Boring. B．Important. C．Wonderful. D．Modern.65．WhatcanwelearnaboutKunqufromparagraph2?A．Itispopularintheworld. B．Itisdifficulttoperform.C．Ithasaverylonghistory. D．ItactslikeIndianDrama.66．ForhowmanyyearsdidYumipracticeKunqubeforetheshow?A．Oneyear. B．Twoyears. C．Threeyears. D．Fouryears.67．WhatmakesthesuccessofYumi?a.TalentinKunqu.

b.HelpfromMeilanfang.c.PracticeonKunqu.

d.Supportfromfamily.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bed68．Inwhichpartofnewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sports. B．People. C．Nature. D．Space.WhatfilmsaregoodforusEveryyearalotoffilmsaremadebutnotallofthemaregoodforus.Mostofthesefilmsarenotsuitableforchildren.Whenweseeafilminacinemaorwatchavideotapeathome,weshouldbe69tochooseagoodone.Agoodfilmusuallygivesus70.Forexample,“Beautyandthebeast”teachesustolovesomeoneforhisorhergoodheartbutnotforhisorherlooks.“TheLionKing”teachesustobebraveandbefairtootherpeople.Somefilmsarequicklyforgotten,othersstayforalongtimeasclassics.Peoplecanseeaclassicfilmmanytimesandstillenjoyit.Everytimetheyseeit,theylearnsomethingnew,forexample,ifyou71yourlooks,youmaywatch“Beautyandthebeast”againandlearnthatlooksarenotsoimportant.72,ifyouaresad,youmaywatch“MouseHunt”againtomakeyourselfhappy.Nomatterhowyoufeel,thereisalwaysaclassicthatcanmeetyourneed.Therearemany73offilms.Thereareadventurefilms,edies(喜剧),horrorfilms,sciencefictionfilms(科幻片),documentaries(纪录片),actionfilms,lovestories,andsoon.74,manyofthesefilmsareonlysuitable(合适)forgrownups.Soalwaysaskyourparentsbeforeyouseeafilm.69．A．easy B．free C．convenient D．careful70．A．alesson B．aclass C．abook D．astory71．A．dependon B．worryabout C．busywith D．dressup72．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Secondly73．A．pieces B．kinds C．pairs D．cartoons74．A．Although B．But C．So D．HoweverLastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeing.It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.AbigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M75ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf76toingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemge