英语基础模块上册-(Unit-10-Unit-12)-知识点

基础模块上册Unit10知识点汇总重点词组：northof...“......以北，......的北边”拓展：tothenorth/east/west/southof...一般表示位于某地范围之外eg:JapanistotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东面。inthenorth/east/west/southof...表示位于某地范围之内eg:ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。onthenorth/east/west/southof...表示两地接壤eg:ShandongProvinceisontheeastofHebeiProvince.山东省位于河北省东面。withgreatjoy“欣喜若狂”该结构是介词短语在句中作伴随状语。with（表原因，理由）“因......而......”。这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用。拓展：redwithanger愤怒的涨红了脸greenwithenvy嫉妒的脸色发青jumpwithexcitement兴奋的跳起来almostmadwithjoy欣喜若狂eg:Withallthenoise,Icouldn’tlistentothelecture.这么吵，我无法听演讲。begoodatsth./doingsth.“擅长于......”eg:Sheisgoodatsingingpopsongs.她擅长于唱流行歌曲。beeagertodo...“急着要......,渴望......”eg:WeareeagertolearnEnglish.我们渴望学英语。Sheiseagertoseeherson.她渴望见到她的儿子。assoonaspossible“尽可能快地，尽早地”eg:Wehavetofinishourhomeworkassoonaspossible.我们得尽快完成作业。withoutdoingsth.eg:Shewentoutoftheroomwithoutsayinganything.她一言不发地走出房间。keepondoing...“继续进行......,坚持不断做......”eg:Inspiteofthenoiseoutdoors,shekeptonreading.尽管外面很吵，她还是继续读书。not...anymore“不再，再也不”eg:Iwillnotcomehereanymore.我再也不到这里来了。attheendof...“在......的末尾，末端”eg:ThereisaChildrenhospitalattheendofthestreet.在这条街的尽头有一家儿童医院。lookfor...“寻找，寻求”eg:IamlookingformyEnglishbook.我在找我的英语书。comeup“出现，被提出来”eg:Theproblemwillcomeupatthemeetingtomorrow.withyou.亲密朋友是能与你共享欢乐和分担悲伤的人。relyon...“信赖......,依靠......”eg:WecanonlyrelyonourteachersinEnglishstudy.在英语学习中我们只能依靠老师。lendahandtosb:lendsbahand“向某人伸出援助之手，帮一下忙”eg:Canyoulendmeahandtocleanthesewindows?你能帮忙把这些窗户擦了吗？常用句子及句型：Friendshipisoneoflife’sgreatesttreasures.友谊是人生中的宝贵财富。表述“打扰”和与陌生人交流的常用语：Hi!OK./Allright./Ofcourse.Excuseme,please.MayI/CanI...?Yes,please.Excuseme,willyou...?Goahead,please.Wouldyouminddoing...?No,sorry./I’msorryIcan’t.Bytheway,...Letmesee.Unit12知识点汇总重点词组：1.thelunarcalendar“阴历，农历”thesolarcalendar“阳历”LunarNewYear’sEve“农历除夕夜”eg:TheSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofayearinthelunarcalendar.春节是阴历年的第一天。nomatterhow...“无论......”eg:Nomatterhowdifficultthequestionis,wehavetoanswerit.无论问题多难，我们都得回答。拓展：nomatterwhat“无论什么”nomatterwho“无论谁”nomatterwhere“无论哪儿”nomatterwhen“无论何时”等都可以用来引导让步状语从句eg:：Nomatterwhathesaid,wecouldn’tbelievehim.无论他说什么，我们都不信。trytodo...“尽量做.....，设法做......”eg:Wetrytohelptheoldmantofindhiswayhome.我们设法帮助老人找到回家的路。justas...“正如......”eg:Justastheteachersaid,Englishisnotsodifficulttolearn.正如老师说的那样，英语并不那么难学。preparefor“为......做准备”。eg:：WearepreparingfortheEnglishexam.我们正为英语考试做准备。sweepout...“扫掉......，清除......”eg:：Couldyouhelpmesweepoutthesnow?你能帮我清除积雪吗？hangup...“把......挂起来”eg:：Youmayhangupthemapontheblackboard.你可以把地图挂在黑板上。onbothsidesof...“在......的两边”eg:Therearesometreesonbothsidesoftheroad.在路的两边有一些树。make+n.+adj.“使得......处于......状态”eg:Hetriestomakehislessonlivelyandinteresting.他设法使他的课生动有趣。sothat“为了，以便”引导目的状语从句，通常从句中有情态动词can,could,may,might等。eg:Hestudiesveryhardsothathecanpasstheexams.他学习非常努力以便能够通过考试。asfor...“谈到......,至于......”eg:AsforProfessorWang,itiswellknowntoeveryone.说起王教授，大家众所周知。atmidnight“在午夜”setoff“使爆炸”eg:Atmidnight,wehavesomeJiaoziandsetoffcrackersandfireworkstowelcometheNewYear’scoming.在午夜，我们吃饺子并燃放烟花爆竹以迎接新年的到来。dressup“着装，打扮起来”showrespectto...“向......表示敬意”theseniormembersofthefamily“家中长辈”eg:OnthefirstmorningoftheLunarNewYear,wegetupearly,dressupandgotoshowrespecttotheseniormembersofthefamily.在大年初一的早上，我们早早地起床，打扮齐整，去给家中的长辈拜年。常用句子及句型：TheSpringFestivaliscoming.春节快到了。句中的iscoming是进行时，表示将来要发生的动作。英语中可用进行时表将来的词有：come,go,arrive,leave,get,return等。eg:MyfriendisleavingforShanghai.我的朋友要动身前往上海了。表示祝贺的常用表达：MerryChristmas!Allthebest