闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习教案基础知识默写必修第三册Unit9Learning一北师大版

必修第三册UNIT9LEARNING(一)高考题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABanffNationalParkishometoanamazingwildlifepopulation.ButthebusyTrans­CanadaHighwaythatcutsthroughtheparkisahazardtothelovelyanimals.Toaddresstheproblem，Banfffirstputupwildlifefencingoneithersideofthehighwaytodiscourageanimalsfromenteringthebusyroad.Then，since1996，sixwildlifeoverpassesand38underpasseshavebeenopenedtohelptheanimalscrossthehighwayinsafety.IwasfortunatetovisitBanff’sRedEarthOverpasswithTrevorKinley，theprojectmanagerofParksCanada.Hetoldmethatsofar，theyhaddocumented10,000safeanimalcrossingsonthisoverpassalone.“Someanimalshavelearnedhowtousethecrossingsmuchmorequicklythanothers.Blackbearsarethefastestlearners，followedbydeer.Wolvesandlionstakethelongesttoworkouthowtousethem，”Kinleysaid，laughing.“Butthoseanimalsthatareslowertoadaptareusuallymorecapableanddeterminedtofigureoutthesafestwaytocrossthoseoverpassesandunderpasses.”Thereissomecriticism(批评)thatchannelingsomuchwildlifeintoafewbridgesandtunnelsislikemakingatrapfortheanimals，offeringbiganimalsaneasymealoneitherside.“Butresearchhasshownthatthisisnotthecase，”Kinleyassuredme.“Therearenomorekillingsaroundthecrossingsthananywhereelseinthepark.”WalkingovertheTrans­CanadaHighwayandthenwalkingunderneaththroughoneofthetunnels，Iwasamazedtoseethefreshtracksofblackbears，wolves，deerandmanykindsofsmalleranimals.Somehow，Iwassohappytoseealltheseanimalfootprints，knowingthatallthiswildlifewaspassingsafelyunderandoverthelongestroadinCanada.Hopefully，thesuccessofthewildlifecrossingsinBanffwillcontinuetoinspiresimilarsolutionsaroundtheworld，wherehumanpressureonwildlifecontinuestogrow.1．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlined“hazard”inparagraph1?A．Shelter. B．Message.C．Answer. D．Danger.2．WhatdoesTrevorKinleysayaboutthosewolvesandlions?A．Theyarestupidanimals.B．Theyarecautiouslearners.C．Theyareverydangerous.D．Theyaregoodatadapting.3．Whatarethecriticsworriedabout?A．Therearetoomanybridgesandtunnels.B．Manyanimalswillnotusethecrossings.C．Morekillingsmighthappenatthecrossings.D．Illegalhuntingmightbeencouragedinthepark.4．Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthevisit?A．Concerned. B．Disappointed.C．Shocked. D．Delighted.BPlantsdon’thaveearsoracentralnervoussystem，butnewresearchoutoftheUniversityofMissourihasdemonstratedthattheymightstillhavetheabilityto“hear”．Morespecifically，plantshavebeenshowntoexhibitanimmuneresponsetothemeresoundofahungryinsect.Forthestudy，researchersplayedthesoundofacaterpillarchewingtoagroupofplants，whichcausedslightvibrations(振动)ontheplants’leaves.Theplantswereabletorecognizethesevibrationpatternsasdanger，andrespondedbymountingtheappropriateimmuneresponse.Inotherwords，itappearsthatplantscan“hear”themselvesbeingchewedon.Researchersassumethatplantsachievethisremarkableabilitythankstoproteinsthatrespondtopressurefoundwithintheircellmembranes.Vibrationscausepressurechangeswithinthecell，whichcanchangethebehavioroftheproteins；however，additionalstudywillberequiredtoconfirmordenythistheory.Onceresearchersidentifytheexactmechanismsatplayinthisprocess，itcouldleadtoadvancesincropprotection.Farmerscouldpotentiallylearntousesoundtocauseaplant’snaturalchemicaldefensesagainstinsectthreats，ratherthanturningtopoisonouschemicals.“Wecanimagineapplicationsofthiswhereplantscouldbetreatedwithsoundorgeneticallyengineeredtorespondtocertainsoundsthatwouldbeusefulforagriculture，”saidstudyauthorHeidiAppel.Thestudyaddstothegrowinglistofwaysthatplantshavebeenshowntosensetheirenvironments.Theyarenottheboringorganismsthatmanypeopleassumetheyare.Forinstance，someplantsareabletocommunicatewitheachotherandsignalupcomingdangertotheirneighborsbyreleasingchemicalsintotheair.Plantscanrespondtolight(thinkaboutsunflowers)andtemperature.Somecanevenrespondtotouch，suchastheVenusflytrap(捕蝇草)，whichsnapsshutwhenaninsectstimulatesitshairs.5．Whydidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Tofindoutifplantscanreacttosounds.B．Tolearnhowplantsrecognizedangers.C．Todiscoverifplantscanshaketheirleaves.D．Toseehowplantsimproveimmunesystems.6．What’sthepotentialuseofresearchers’discovery?A．Toremoveinsects.B．Toprotectcrops.C．Totreatplantdiseases.D．Toproducechemicals.7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Therearemoreplantsthanweknow.B．Lotsofsecretsaboutplantsremainunclear.C．Plantsfitinwellwiththeirenvironments.D．Plantsaremoreactivethanwethink.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CanPlants“Talk”withEachOther?B．HowDoPlantsMakeUseofSounds?C．CanPlants“Hear”ThemselvesBeingEaten?D．HowDoPlantsDefendThemselvesAgainstAttacks?CTheTiangongspacestationisaspacestationbeingconstructedbyChina.Theconstructionofthestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitspioneers，Tiangong­1andTiangong­2.Thefirstmodule(舱)，theTianhecoremodule，waslaunchedonApril29,2021，followedbymultiplecrewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomoremodulestobelaunchedby2022.AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)，whichoperatesthespacestation，thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas：breakthroughsinkeytechnologiessuchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit，long­termautonomousspaceflightofthespacestation，lifesupporttechnologyanddevelopmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration.TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrewmembersandprovidesguidanceandnavigation(导航)forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthestation’spower.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthefirst­evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight，sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenevertheyneed.120differenttypesoffood，selectedbasedonastronauts’preference，arestoredaboard.China’sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified(增强)afterNASArefusedChineseparticipationinInternationalSpaceStationin2011.OnFebruary22,2017，CMSAandItalianSpaceAgency(ASI)signedanagreementtocooperateonlong­termhumanspaceflightactivities.TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItaly’sleadingpositioninthefieldofhumanspaceflightwithregardtothecreationanddevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationanditshowsItaly’sincreasedexpectationsofChina’sdevelopingspacestationprogram.Tiangongisalsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfrommanyothercountries.9．WhatdoweknowabouttheTiangongspacestation?A．Itaimstobuildacoremodule.B．Itsconstructionhasbeenfinished.C．Self­controlledflightisimpossible.D．Itcanfurtherassistspaceexploration.10．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Foodstoredaboardthestation.B．Waysofcookinginspace.C．LivingconditionsonTianheCCM.D．Lifesupportingtechnologies.11．WhatwillthefutureoftheTiangongspacestationbelikeaccordingtothetext?A．Dependentandunclear.B．Promisingandinfluential.C．Leadingbutunpredictable.D．Internationalizedbutrisky.12．Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A．Spacefiction.B．Life&Health.C．Historicalevents.D．Science&Technology.Ⅱ.七选五(2023·江苏南京联考)Everyday，alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair，itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.1.Here’ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.2Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends’friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere’ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don’texpectfriendstomagicallyappear3.Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous，welikethemmore，andit’scompletelyunconscious.BeopentoabroaderrangeofpeopleYouhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout，butthechancesareyou’renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsin