2024中考英语二轮复习第二部分专题二微专题4用所给名词的适当形式填空(课件)

专

题

二用法丰富的名词、形容词和副词微专题4

用所给名词的适当形式填空3知识巧图解（10年26考，近10年连续考查；短文填空）2语篇学语法4随堂检测1考情概览

考情概览成都近10年中考连续在短文填空中考查用名词的适当形式填空。具体考查角度如下：1．名词变形容词：(10年15考)；2．名词变复数：(10年5考)；3．名词变副词：(10年3考)；4．名词变动词：(2020B.三9，2018B.三2)；5．名词变所有格：(2023B.三1)。根据文章内容提示，用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。[素材改编自北师九（全）Unit6P72]Myname'sKylie.I'mtheeldestchildinmyfamily，soIneedtosetagoodexampleformytwocousins.Ilearnedfrommymother.Therewerethree1.

（child）inherfamilyandshewastheeldest.结合上方语篇，针对文章的解题方法进行填空。语篇学语法①根据空前提示词three并结合句意可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，child的复数形式是在其后加

。­renchildrenIfthereweresome3.

（dish）theyallliked，Mumwouldletherbrothershavemore.Mumwasalwayscalm，fairandwisebeyondheryears.EvenwhenMumwasonlysix2.

（year）old，sheusedtosharewithherbrothers.②根据空前提示词

并结合句意可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。③根据空前提示词

并结合句意可知，此处应用dish的

.形式。sixyearssomedishes复数MumsaysthatIshouldbemycousins'rolemodel.Iworkhardatschool，andItrytobe4.

（help）andkindallthetime.④根据空前be动词以及空后kind可知，此处应用help的

形式。AssoonasIfinishmyhomework，IalwaysaskGrandmaifIcanhelpher.Sheusuallyasksmetohelpmycousinswiththeirhomework，becausetheyarealittle5.

（care）.⑤根据空前arealittle以及语境可知，此处考查care的形容词形式，表示他们是有点

。形容词helpful粗心的careless⑥根据空前提示词

并结合句意可知，此处表示许多困难，应用所给词的复数形式。Sometimes，there'salotofpressureand6.

（difficulty）tobeagoodrolemodel，butitmakesmestronger.Ifeelreally7.

（luck）tohaveMumasanexample.IhopethatIcandoaswellasMum，andthatwhenmycousinsgrowup，theyrespectmeasMum'sbrothersrespecther.⑦根据空前副词

可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式。alotofdifficultiesreallylucky附：名词变形容词的变化规律例词基本规则①rain→___________②snow→___________③cloud→___________④sleep→___________⑤sun→___________⑥fun→___________⑦__________________________________

⑧person→___________⑨music→___________

⑩tradition→___________⑪nation→___________⑫nature→___________⑬centre→___________⑭______________________

rainysnowycloudysleepysunnyfunny

n.＋­y或双写末尾字母＋­ypersonalmusicaltraditionalnationalnaturalcentral

n.＋­al或去e＋­al例词基本规则⑮friend→___________⑯love→___________

⑰__________

⑱wonder→___________⑲meaning→___________⑳use→___________㉑color→___________㉒peace→___________

㉓__________㉔danger→___________㉕humor→___________㉖__________

㉗care→___________㉘use→___________㉙hope→___________㉚home→___________㉛__________

friendlylovelyn.＋­lywonderfulmeaningfulusefulcolorfulpeacefuldangeroushumorouscarelessuselesshopelesshomelessn.＋­fuln.＋­ousn.＋­less知识巧图解1.n.+-y或双写末尾字母+-y:rain→rainy;sleep→sleepy;sun→sunny;fun→funny2.n.+-al或去e+-al:person→personal;nature→natural;centre→central3.n.+-ly或去y+-ily:friend→friendly;angry→angrily;happy→happily4.n.+-ful:color→colorful;peace→peaceful5.n.+-ous:danger→dangerous6.n.+-less:care→careless;home→homeless变形容词(10年15考)用所给名词的适当形式填空(10年26考)：①变形容词(10年15考)②变复数(10年5考)③变副词(10年3考)

④

变动词(2020B.三9，2018B.三2)

⑤变所有格(2023B.三1)

变复数(10年5考)

判定方法及变形规则详见本专题“第1讲

名词辨析”P151变所有格(2023B.三1)

详见本专题“第1讲

名词辨析”

P151变副词(10年3考)初中常见名词变副词:luck→unluckily(2022B.三4，2015B.二8);difference→differently(2023B.三7);care→carefully变动词(2020B.三9，2018B.三2)初中常见名词变动词:success→succeed(2020B.三9);choice→

choose(2018B.三2);advice→advise1.Thereisa

libraryinourschoolwherestudentscantravelinbooks.2.The

schoolbagisblue.Itwasgivenbyherbrotheronherbirthday.随堂检测基础训练beautifulgirl'sbeautyfarmgirljourneyleafmagicpatiencenaturesciencetradition3.Whenwecan'tcometoanagreementwithothers，wemayneedtocommunicatewiththem

.4.QianXuesenisagreat

whohasmadegreatcontributionstothescientificdevelopmentofourcountry.5.Accordingtothe

Chinesecustom，peopleoftenvisittheirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.patientlyscientistbeautyfarmgirljourneyleafmagicpatiencenaturesciencetraditiontraditional6.Whenthingsgowrong，mostofus

feelnervous.Butwehavetofacethem，thencheerupandmoveon.7.Whenspringcomes，the

sizeswillturnbigandcolorswillturngreenslowly.8.Thankstothehard­working

，wehavesomanykindsofvegetablesandfoodtoenjoy.naturallyleaves'beautyfarmgirljourneyleafmagicpatiencenaturesciencetraditionfarmers语篇提能Passage外文素材改编自InteractiveEnglish团队合作Chloeisamemberofateam.Sheworksonallkindsof1.

，andshehastoworktogetherwiththeothermemberstofinishthem.chance

discuss

example

happy

help

idea

opinion

project

question

skill

success

suggestionprojectsChloerespects（尊重）herteammembersverymuch.Shealsovaluestheir2.

，eventhoughtherearesomedifferencesamongthem.That'sbecausetheyhavedifferentbackgrounds（背景），andtheyhavedifferentexperienceand3.

，too.Chloe'steammembersfeelthesamewayabouther.Mostimportantly，everyoneis4.

becausetheyknowtheybelongtoateamandnooneshouldfallbehind.chance

discuss

example

happy

help

idea

opinion

project

question

skill

success

suggestionopinionsskillshelpfulAndwhentheyworktogether，theyarefullof5.

.Chloeandherteammembersoftenmeettohavea6.

abouttheirprojects.Duringtheprocess，everyoneisabletoexpresstheirthoughtsfreely.Becauseofit，manynew7.

comeup.Andtheycaneasilysolveproblemsthroughteamwork.WhenChloeisspeaking，theothermembersgivefullattentiontowhatsheissayinganddon'tstopher.chance

discuss

example

happy

help

idea

opinion

project

question

skill

success

suggestionhappinessdiscussionideasIftheydon'tunderstandsomething，th