2021-2022学年江苏省常州市省常中高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees・

A.aresavedB.willsaveC.willbesavedD.havesaved

2.--Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?

•--No.Itwassodifflcultthathehavepassedit.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn't

C.couldn11D.wouldn*t

3.Thedesksinourclassroomaresoclosetogetherthatthereisnotenoughroomtomovethem.

A.betweenB.inC.acrossD.over

4.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

—Yeah,shedevotesherselftoteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.

A.originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.entirely

5.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristmasisbasedon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

6.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeelas

safeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

7.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousandinteresting.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

8.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsofthought.

A.primaryB.capitalC.initialD.primitive

9.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudentscreativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.

A.whereB.whetherC.howD.when

10.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawillitspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesfora

summitwithKimJongUn.

A.taketoB.makeup

C.standbyD.holdout

11.Janerealizedhertobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.

A.achievementB.commitment

C.competitionD.ambition

12.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.

A.definingB.defined

C.todefineD.havingdefined

13.—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.

一Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewantedthatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.

A.thisB.one

C.itD.such

14.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon'tsayanythingthatisn'ttoour

problem.

A.relevantB.sensitive

C.familiarD.similar

15.Idon'tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,shewaswithmeatthattime.

A.thoughB.orC.butD.for

16.Don'tletyourselfbeintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.

A.advocatedB.clarifiedC.flashedD.persuaded

17.----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?

......Excellent!AlesandAndyperformedandtheywonthefirsprize.

A,skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously

18.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

19.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?

一tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.

A.WerehetocomebackB.Ifhewasabouttocomeback

C.HadhecomebackD.Ifhewouldcomeback

20.…Howoftendoyouworkout?

---,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea.B.Itdepends.C.Asusual.D.Generallyspeaking.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）“I'veneverusedthatroad,“Isaiddoubtfully.Afteraweekendofcamping,it'stimeforustogohome.

Thequestionwas,whichway?

ThecampsiteinthemountainousNyangaDistrictofZimbabwewasanhourandahalFsdrivefromourhousein

Mutare.There'soneroadbetweenMutareandNyangathateveryoneuses.We'ddrivenonitmanytimes.Butjust

beforeweleftforourholiday,afriendhademailedtosayshe'dheardofanotherroute.Sonowherewewere,withtwo

roadsfromwhichtochoose.

“Let'stryit,“Isaidtomyhusband.^Surelyitcan'tbetoobad."

Unlikeme,anEnglishgirlwhowouldneverforgetherfouryearsinParis,myhusbandgrewupinthispartofthe

world.Heknewthefearofbreakingdownmilesfromanywherewithnocellphonesignal.Buttomysurprise,heturned

rightattheBondaMissionsign.Almostimmediately,themagicbegan.

“Look,Mum,“Sam,whowas10,cried.sthatfamousschool!”

Sureenough,justpastBondaMissiontherewasaroadsigntoKnowsticsAcademy,asmallruralschoolthat

nobodyhadheardofuntillastyearwhentwoofitspupilsgotthebestresultsintheworldfortheirhistoryfinalexams,

setbytheUniversityofCambridge.We'dreadaboutitinZimbabwe'smainstate-runnewspaperbuthadnoideawe'd

seeittoday!

SometimesIthinkofwhatmylifemighthavebeenlikeifFdstayedinParis,ifI'dkepttothemainroad,theone

almostcertaintohavetakenmewhereIthoughtIwantedtogo.AndthenIrememberwhatcomingacrosstheunknown

inZimbabwehasgivenme:wonderfulexperiencesIcouldneverhavedreamedof.

1、Whatpuzzledtheauthor'sfamilyatthemomentofleavingthecampsite?

A.Howtogethome.B.Whichroutetotake.

C.Whichcitytogotofirst.D.Howtocontacttheirfriend.

2、Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddoafterhearinghersuggestion?

A.Heexpressedhisstrongfear.B.Hefoundtheircarbrokedown.

C.Heputitintopractice.D.Heturnedtohiscellphoneforhelp.

3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6?

A.ItwasanunexpectedexperiencetoseeKnowsticsAcademy.

B.ItwasapartoftheirtravelscheduletoseeKnowsticsAcademy.

C.KnowsticsAcademyinspiredtheauthor'ssontostudyharder.

D.SeeingKnowsticsAcademywasasuggestiongivenbytheauthor'sfriend.

4、Whatdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Sheregretsgivingupthemainroad.

B.Shecan'thelpmissingherlifeinParis.

C.ShedreamsofsettlinginZimbabweoneday.

D.ShelikesherexperiencesinZimbabwe.

22.（8分）Itismadefromgrapesgrownwithoutpesticides（杀虫剂）andchemicals,iskindtotheenvironmentand

rarelycauseshangovers（酒后头痛）.SalesoforganicwineareboomingintheUK.

AccordingtotheorganicfoodandfarminggroupSoilAssociation,salesoforganicbeers,winesandspiritsroseby

14.3%lastyeartoreachnearly£6million,drivenbythedemandfromconsumerswhoareincreasinglyseeking

“natural”food.

“Itseemsthatpeoplearerediscoveringtheirlinkwiththeenvironmentthroughorganicfood.Organicwinesalso

tastebetter,perhapsduetolessuseofman-madechemicals."saidFinnCottleofSoilAssociation.Aswellasthebenefits

ofproducinggrapeswithoutusingpesticides,organicwinealsocontainslesssulphurdioxide（二氧化硫），whichcan

contributetowardshangovers.

Supermarketsareincreasingsuppliesontheirshelvestomeetconsumerdemand,whiletheswitchtoonline

shoppinghasalsohelped,aspeoplearemoreeasilyabletofindwhattheyarelookingfor.VintageRootsisnowoneof

theUK'sbiggestonlineshopsoforganicwine,whileOcadoprovidesmorethan100differentorganicwinesand

Daylesford,best-knownforitsorganicvegetableboxes,hasbranchedoutintoorganicwineandspirits.

ThediscountsupermarketAldiissettostartitsfirstcollectionofso-called“green“winesthisweek,offeringeight

wineswithorganiccertificates.Aldiexpectsthewinestoappealtotheyoungshopperswhoareincreasinglyconcerned

abouttheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheproducethattheyarebuyingandconsuming.

EnglishorganicwineproducerOxneyEstate'sNoirRoserecentlywontheWaitroseprizeforthemostoutstanding

rosewineatthecompetition.AspokeswomanforWaitrosesaid:“Organicwineisagrowingtrendgloballyandwehave

seensalesincreaseby16%inthelastyear”.

1、Salesoforganicwineareincreasingprobablybecause,

A.consumersarenowmoreenvironmentallyaware

B.itoffersaverydifferenttastefromtraditionalwine

C.consumersaretiredofhangoversafterdrinking

D.itcontainsnosulphurdioxideorpesticide

2、Whafsthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.UKsupermarketswelcomeorganicwineandspirits.

B.Onlineshoppingpromotesthesalesoforganicwine.

C.There'renotenoughsuppliesoforganicwineintheUK.

D.Supermarketsshouldgoonlinetosellmorewine.

3、“Waitrose”inthelastparagraphisprobably.

A.awineproducerB.anorganicwine

C.awinecompetitionD.anewsagency

4、Thewritingpurposeofthetextisto,

A.persuadereaderstogogreenwhiledrinking

B.compareorganicwineandtraditionalwine

C.sharewithreaderswineswithouthangovers

D.introduceanewconsumingtrendintheUK

23.（8分）Wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoment.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietly

listeningtoothers.Now,Frankbegan,nItwashardmakingalivingonthesea.MyDadworkedhardandwouldstay

outuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedhisfamily.”

Frank'svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldpullrightupin

front,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabig

kissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmyDad

wouldleanoverandkissmegood-bye!''

Hepausedandthenwenton,“Iremembertheday.Whenvvegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusual

bigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,*No,Dad.Pmtoooldforagood-byekiss.I'm

toooldforanykindofkiss.*MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseen

himcry.Heturnedandlookedoutofthewindshield（挡风玻璃）.'You'reright?he§aid.'Youareabizbne…aman.I

won'tkissyouanymore,'''

Forthemoment,Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes.nItwasn'tlongafter

thatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.”

IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.nGuys,youdon'tknow

whatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek...tofeelhisrougholdface...tosmelltheocean

onhim...tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,Iwouldneverhavetoldmy

DadIwastoooldforagood-byekiss."

1、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat・

A.thefathercouldn'tfeedhisfamily

B.thesonisamanwithafunnylook

C.thefathersenthissontoschoolsometimes

D.everybodyintheschoolwatchedthesonbeingkissed

2、Thereasonwhythesonrefusedtobekissedisthat.

A.hehadgrownup

B.hefelttooshy

C.hewasafraidofbeinglate

D.hisdadhadarougholdface

3、Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablyimpliesthat.

A.thefatheradmittedhewaswrongtokisshisson

B.thefatherwasangrythathissonrefusedhiskiss

C.thefatherfeltworriedthathissonwouldignorehim

D.thefatherrealizeditandrespectedhisson'swill

4、HowdidFrankfeelwhenhetoldthestory?

A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.

C.Hopeful.D.Embarrassed.

24.（8分）Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodleshavelongbeenChina's,ultimateconveniencefood.

Sinceitwasasnackforstudents,amealonthetrain,orjustthego-tochoiceforhungryworkers,morethan46.2

billionpacketsweresoldinChinain2013.Butitseemsthisindustryhasgoneofftheboil.By2016thosesaleshad

declinedto38.5billion,accordingtotheWorldLnstantNoodleAssociation,adropofalmost17%.

“ThisphenomenonshowsanunnoticeablewhilecontinuouschangeinChina'sconsumption（消费）patterns,“said

ZhaoPingoftheAcademyofChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.HetoldtheChinaDaily,

“Consumersaremoreinterestedinlifequalitythanjustfillingtheirbelliesthesedays.”

About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstotheInternetaccordingtogovernmentfigures.Andabout1%

ofthoseareusingsmartphonestoconnect.Andappsthatofferfooddeliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryou

happentobearearealfast-developingindustry.

Theirmenusareundoubtedlymoreexpensivethanapotofinstantnoodles.Butthesemealscanstillbeinexpensive,

andarguablymoretasty,dependingonyourfavor.

Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Infact,China's

consumptionwasroughlyequaltoIndonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,theUS,SouthKoreaandthePhilippines

combined.

AndthatmeansglobalnoodlemanufacturersareunlikelytoturnawayfromtheChinesemarket.Japan'sinstant

noodlebusinessNissinFoods,forexample,isplanningtolandonthestockmarket,inHongKong,bywhichoperationit

hopestoraiseabout145milliondollars.ItisrareforaJapanesefirmtolistinHongKong,butNissinistalkingupits

prospectsinChina,whereitisalreadythefifthbiggestbrand.

“Someconsumersstoppedconsuminginstantnoodles,butmostconsumerswanttoincreasethequality（offood

theyconsume）/9chiefexecutiveKiyotakaAndotoldCNBClastweek.

“Wecansupplyhigh-qualityproductssowehavemorepossibilitytodevelopourbusiness.”

1、Thephrase"goofftheboil”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto.

A.stopboilingB.turndown

C.developrapidlyD.getoutofcontrol

2、Accordingtothetext,itisbecauseofthatpeoplehavemorefoodchoices.

A.developmentoffoodmanufacturingindustry

B.fallofpriceinfoodsbeyondinstantnoodles

C.technologicaldevelopmentoncommunication

D.people'sdoubtoninstantnoodles9foodsafety

3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Chinaconsumesmoreinstantnoodlethananyothercountrydoes.

B.Chinaisbeginningtoloseitsfirstplaceininstantnoodlebusiness.

C.NissinisthefifthbiggestbrandofJapan'sinstantnoodlebusiness.

D.NissinisplanningtobuildaninstantnoodlefactoryinHongKong.

4、Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.China'sinstantnoodleconsumptionwillcontinuetodrop

B.Chinesepeoplewillfavorcheaperinstantnoodlestosavemoney

C.instantnoodleswillhaveapessimisticprospectinthefuture

D.instantnoodlemanufacturerswillfocusmoreonitsfoodquality

25.（10分）Nextmonth,UmtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenough

Lingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilI

discoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI'mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theapplicationPmusing.Itfeels

justlikeagame.

“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey'renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuch

hardwork,“saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.uWe9retryingtocreateaformoflearning

experiencethatisfunandissomethingyou'dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV?’

Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour"greenhouse”.When

youlearnthewords,you“wateryourplants".Whentheapplicationbelievesthatyou'vereallymemorizedaword,it

movesthewordtoyour"garden”.Andifyouforgettologon,theapplicationsendsyouemails,remindingyouto“water

yourplants99.

Theapplicationusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplememorizethingsbetterwhentheylink

themtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse

“mem§”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine"，usingamem1created—Iimaginedanold

engineinamotel（汽车旅馆）room.

Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtime

betweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit'sthekindofapplicationyouonlyuseforfiveorten

minutesaday.

I'velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon'tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeFilbe

abletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!

1、WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?

A.Creatememorableexperiences.B.Makeprogresswithhardwork.

C.LearningwordsinsteadofwatchingTV.D.Combinestudywithentertainment.

2、Whatareyoudoingwhenyou“wateryourplants”？

A.Loggingontotheapplication.B.BeingaMemriseuser.

C.Practisingthevocabulary.D.Movingwordstoyourgarden.

3、HowdoesMemrisework?

A.Bylinkingdifferentmemstogether.B.Byputtingknowledgeintopractice.

C.Byofferinghumantranslationservices.D.Byapplyinganassociativememoryapproach.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsMemrise?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Uninterested.D.Negative.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewasrelativelysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmoreandgentler.

Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthadfromthe

fast-movingworld.

Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone,Itwasaburninghotday,andwe

wereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsomeandcomfort.Toourdisappointment,

allthetableswereandnooneseemedinahurryto.Wewaited,tiredand.Afterquitesometime,

onetablewasvacated,butthatcouldonlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather;whileshe

andmyotherdaughteralongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmyaswelookedallaroundus,waitingfor

anothertabletobesoon.

Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheir

table,theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir,Iknewitwouldbea

wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupandtheirtabletous.Shesaidtheywould

movetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.

Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind.Wethankedthemandmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly

theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.

Thatday,Itomyselftherestillweresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmy

faithinhumanitywas,

1、A.friendlyB.generousC.carefulD.sensitive

2、A.preventedB.removedC.lostD.disappeared

3、A.nieceB.granddaughterC.nephewD.son

4、A.teaB.foodC.fruitsD.vegetable

5、A.fixedB.coveredC.occupiedD.set

6、A.startB.waitC.giveupD.setup

7、A.impatientB.nervousC.awkwardD.embarrassed

8、A.serveB.seatC.layD.hold

9、A.satB.followedC.stoodD.watched

10、A.shoulderB.feetC.lapD.table

11、A.blankB.freeC.availableD.clean

12、A.unlessB.onceC.beforeD.until

13、A.orderB.billC.noteD.menu

14、A.longB.shortC.boringD.exciting

15、A.leftB.pushedC.sharedD.offered

16、A.treatB.expressionC.movementD.gesture

17、A.personallyB.properlyC.publiclyD.sincerely

18、A.pickedupB.setupC.putupD.gaveup

19、A.turnedB.cameC.thoughtD.pointed

20、A.lostB.rebuiltC.foundD.shaken

第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Theratioofoverweightpeopleparticipatedinasurveyincreasedfrom29%in2012to31.5%in2016,

and2^_numberofhighlyoverweightpeople3^（rise）to550,000,creatingaseriousheadachefor生（medicine）services.

Theincreaseofhighlyoverweightpeoplewas5^_（particular）sharpamongthoseintheir20s.Thenumberscamefroma

studyofphysicalexaminations6・（publish）bytheHealthInsuranceService.

Accordingtothesurvey,thehighlyobesity（月巴胖）rateamongyoungpeoplecanbearesultoftheir7^_（addict）to

saltintakeandsoftdrinksfromchildhood.Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodisconsidered8,amainfactorleadingtohealth

problems.Besides,drinkingsoftdrinksisalsotoblamebecauseitmakespeoplemorelikely9,（gain）weight.

Theresultmayaffectthenewlifestyleofthosepeople.Cuttingdownonsaltcanbehard,10.repeatedtrainingto

preferlesssaltyfoodisnecessary.Startbyaddinghalfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OurEnglishteacher,Ms、Joan,cametoourschoolin1986>ShetaughtEnglishfornearly31yearssofar>She

workshardlyandhasbeenamodelteacherforages、

Sheiskindtousbutsheisratherstrictwithusaswell、Shealwaysencouragesourselvestospeakandreadmore

English>Sheisgoodatteachingandtriesherbesttomakeeverylessonlivelyandinterested>Sheisnotonlyour

teacherandalsoourfriend>Westudentsloveandrespectforher、

Tomorrowsheisgoingtoattendaimportantmeeting,atwhichshewillbegivenamedalforhisadvanceddeeds、We

bothsincerelycongratulateheronachievingsoextraordinaryachievements165

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）如今很多中学生纷纷开启了自己的博客，人们对此现象观点各异。请根据下表提供的调查结果进行简要介

绍，并发表自己的看法

赞同者反对者

拓宽视野1.浪费时间、精力

提供学习、讨论平台2.沉迷网络，荒废学习

结交更多好友3.交友不慎，上当受骗

你的观点

要求:

1.词数：150词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。

3.表达要流畅，书写要规范。

Nowadays,it9snotuncommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsonthe

Internet.Opinionsaredividedamongpeople.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、C

4、A

5、C

6、B

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、C

11、D

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、D

16、D

17、A

18、D

19、A

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、C

3、A

4、D

22、On29Maylastyear,IwasdoingmyswimtrainingforahalfIronmanraceinthebaynearmyhome.

Iwasfinishingmyfirstloop（圈）whenIfeltjawscoiningaroundmybodyandasharppain.Thewaterwasdark,

soIcouldn'tseeanything.Itjustcameoutofnowhereandthenitwasgoneinaflash.Iknewitwassomethingreallybig

andassumeditwasashark.Ipanicked,butknewIneededtogetoutofthewater.Iwaskickingwildlyincaseitcame

back.Therewasalifeguardboatcloseby,soIwavedmyarmsintheairandscreamedforhelp.Itgottomewithin20

seconds.AtthatpointIdidn'tfeelanything;adrenaline（肾上腺素）hadtakenover.Thelifeguardsheldmeunderthe

armsandpulledmeupoutofthewater.Thenthepainkickedinanditwasprettyhardtobear.Somemusclehadbeen

bittenoffmyrightarm.Ifeltalotofwarm,gushingblood.

Mychestfeltheavy,asifsomeonehadputtheirfootonit,andIwashavingtroublebreathing.Itwasextremely

painful.WhenIgottothehospital,Itoldthenursestoputmetosleepbecauseofthepain.Ijustwantedthemtofixme.

Iwokeupaftersurgeryfourhourslater.MydoctorwasamazedwhenImanagedtomovemyfingers:thebitejust

missedamajornerve.Myrightlunghadbeendamaged;Ihadseveralbrokenbonesandanerveinmylegwascut,soI

havereduc