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题组练(四)Passage1(2024河北石家庄二模)China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)hasbeenoperatingsmoothlyandprovidingstablequalityservicestoglobaluserssinceitslaunch.Itsservice1.(capable)isnowfirst-classintheworld.
ChinaofficiallyputtheBDS-3systemintouseonJuly31,2024,2.(open)theservicetoglobalusers.Alongwithpositioning,navigationandtimingservices,theBDSsystemcanprovideavarietyofvalue-addedservices,3.includeglobalsearchandrescueassistance,shortmessagecommunication,aswellasprecisepointpositioning.4.(base)onreal-timetestresults,theBDS’spositioning,speedmeasurement,timingaccuracy,anditsserviceavailabilityandcontinuityallmeetrequirements.
BDSisservingdiverse5.(industry),generatingprofitsin6.fieldofmassconsumerproductsandbecomingincreasinglyintegratedintopeople’slives.Boththeregionalandglobalshortmessagecommunicationservicesarenowopen7.boththepublicandusersinvariousfields.Meanwhile,thepositioningfunctionisbeingusedinagriculture,landsurveyandautomaticdriving.
TheBDSisnowservingtheworld.Sofar,thekeyBeiDou-relatedproducts8.(export)tomorethan120countriesandregions.Majorinternationalsmartphonemanufacturershave9.(wide)supportedBeiDou.By2024,79percentofthesmartphonesintheChinesemarkethadappliedfornetworkaccess10.(support)BDSpositioning.
Passage2(2024江苏盐城三模)Flowerarrangementisthecombinationofseveralelementstoproducevisuallypleasingdisplayoffresh,silk,ordriedflowers.Generaldesignprinciplesincludeunbalanceandharmony,1.ofteninvolvestheuseoflight,space,andaccent.Despitepartsoftheworlduse2.(vary)designtechniquesforflowerarrangement.
TheartofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement,originally3.(serve)asofferingsattemplesanddecorationsinthepalace,hassurvivedoverthecenturies.“4.ahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theimageofflowerarrangementsometimesisstilllimitedbunchesofflowersinflowershops,”ZhangYan,5.masteroftheart,said.
Inrecentyears,Zhanghasbeen6.(devoted)popularizingthetraditionalflowerarrangement,hopingpeoplewillbefamiliarwiththeart,takeprideinitscenturies-oldhistoryandholdanability7.(appreciate)thebeautyinlife.
InZhang’sview,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisnotonlyadecoration,butalsoaformofpsychological8.(treat)formodernbusybees.Theartemphasizessimplicity,andthearrangermustdecideon9.istrulynecessaryinhisorherworkandlife.Thehealingeffectoftheart10.(realize)whenthearrangercomestotermswithwhatheorshetrulywants.
Passage3(2024江西鹰潭二模)When1.(ask)whatmakesthemlaugh,mostadultswilltellyouit’sjokesandhumour.Buttheywouldbewrong.RobertProvine,2.psychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,3.(find)sometimeagothatweactuallylaughmostwhentalkingtoourfriends.Infact,we’re30timesmorelikely4.(laugh)atsomethingwhenwearewithotherpeople.Interestingly,withintheseconversations,we5.(be)stillnotlaughingatjokes:welaughatstatementsandcommentsthatdonotseemonthefaceofthemtoberemotelyfunny.It’saformofcommunication,nota6.(react).Thescienceoflaughteristellingusthatlaughterisnotsomuchassociated7.jokes.Actually,itis,toagreaterdegree,asocialbehaviourwhichweusetoshowpeoplethatwelikethemand8.weunderstandthem.Laughterisanemotionthatwecanusewiththosetowhomweare9.(emotional)close,tomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Thisiscriticaltoour10.(enjoy)ahappymood—butmaybeevenmoreimportantwhencircumstancesaremakingusfeelbad.
Passage4(2024陕西商洛二模)Whenevershesawmedrawing,mymotherwouldtellmetostop.“You’llbenothingbutapoorartist,”she’dsay.Livingapoor1.toughlife,shewantedmetogeta“realjob”.ButIwas2.(ambition)tobearealartistandkeptpracticing.
Attheageoffifteen,I3.(select)topaintamuralinthecourtyard.TheinstructorwasArlanHuan,4.real,devotedartist.Mostimportantly,hewasthefirstartistwhobelievedinme.
ArlanbroughtustohisstudioinSoHo,5.(teach)usaboutvisualstorytelling,howtousesymbolismandexpressafeeling,despitecomplicatedconcepts.Hepraisedmypaintingandencouragedmetomoveon.EventuallyIearneda6.(scholar)totheSchoolofVisualArts.7.,thatdidn’tdelightmymother.EvenafterIgotmydegree,shecouldn’tseethevalue,and8.(beg)metoapplyforajobatthepostoffice.
ItwasArlan9.attendedmygraduationandcongratulatedme.Tomycredit,theUSPostalServiceselectedmetopaintaseriesofstampsforthelunarNewYear.10.Arlan’sguidance,Icouldn’thavemadeit.
题组练(四)Passage11.capability2.opening3.which4.Based5.industries6.the7.to8.havebeenexported9.widely10.tosupportPassage21.which2.various/varied3.serving4.Despite/With5.a6.devotedly7.
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