新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第一册

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗2．gasn.汽油；气体；燃气3．petroln.(NAmEgas)汽油4．subwayn.(BrEunderground)地铁5．apartmentn.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房6．begvt.请求；祈求；请求7．equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.相等地8．gapn.间隔；开口；差距9．demandn.要求；需求vt.剧烈要求；须要vi.查问10．vocabularyn.词汇11．descriptionn.描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述12．relatevt.联系；讲解并描述Ⅱ.重点短语1．pointofview观点；看法2．fightfor...为争取……而斗争3．giveup放弃4．usedtodosth.过去经常做某事5．havetroublewithsth.在某方面有困难6．compare...with...把……和……相比7．dependon依靠；依靠8．relateto...与……相关；涉及；谈到9．asidefrom...除了……以外10．can'thelpbutdo不得不做……11．atthebeginningof...在……起先的时候12．introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人Ⅲ.重点句型1．WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.当我听视频里的以英语为母语者说英语的时候，我只能听懂几个单词。2．Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow，please?打开窗户，你介意吗？Ⅳ.课文预读ReadthetextonPage66andthenchoosethebestanswers.1．WhatisLiuWen'sbiggestproblemoflearningEnglish？BA．Speaking. B．Listening.C．Reading. D．Writing.2．Togetusedtohownativespeakerstalk,JiaXindoesthingsexceptD.A．listeningtoEnglishradioprogrammesB．repeatingwhathehearsC．recordinghisvoiceD．askingtheradiohostforhelp3．Whatdoestheword“bridge”inthesentence“...，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.”mean？AA．消退。 B．架桥。C．桥梁。 D．削减。核心单词1.strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗①Afteralongstruggle，theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。②I'vebeenstrugglingtounderstandthisarticleallafternoon.我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。③Theyhadtostruggleagainstallkindsofadversity.他们不得不同各种逆境作斗争。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Manyfamiliesstruggletomake(make)endsmeet.②Hestruggledwith/againsthisattacker(攻击者)whothenranaway.翻译句子③Icouldseetheyoungboystrugglingtofreehimself.我能望见这个小男孩正用劲摆脱。2.equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的①Allpeopleareequal，deservingthesamerightsaseachother.全部人都是同等的，享有同等的权利。②It'sachallengingjobbutI'msureyou'llproveequaltoit.这项工作很有挑战性，但是我信任你最终能完成它。③Dietandexerciseareequallyimportant.饮食和熬炼同样重要。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·全国乙卷)Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequally(equal)contact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.②Zachinsiststhatheisbutoneamongmanywhoarefightingforequality(equal)．③Heisaplayerwithoutequal.翻译句子④尽管年轻，但是约翰却能胜任这项重要的工作。Youngashewas，Johnwasequaltotheimportanttask.3.demandn．要求；需求vt.剧烈要求；须要vi.查问①Hesaidthetaskofreconstructionwoulddemandmuchpatience，hardwork，andsacrifice.他说重建工作会须要高度坚韧、勤劳和奉献。②HewasmuchindemandasalecturerintheUS，aswellasatuniversitiesalloverEurope.他在美国是个特别受欢迎的演讲者，在全欧洲的高校中也是。③Shestrodepurposefullyuptothedeskanddemandedtospeaktothemanager.她有意大步走到前台，要求和经理说话。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Shedemandedthathe(should)return(return)thebooksheborrowedfromher.②Goodteachersarealwaysingreatdemand.③Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoingon.翻译句子④There'sanincreaseddemandfororganicproducethesedays.目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。4.relatevt.联系；讲解并描述①Weneedtoexplainwhytheseissuesareimportantandrelatetoeverydaylife.我们须要说明为什么这些问题很重要并且和日常生活相关。②Theseproblemsarecloselyrelated.这些问题都是亲密相关的。③Ihavesomecommentstomakeinrelationtothismatter.关于这件事我有几点看法。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Theonlydemandisthatthetopicyouchoosemustberelated(relate)toyourstudies.②Sheusedthemaptodiscoverwhereshewasinrelationtohersurroundings.③Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?翻译句子④TheculturethathedescribesissodifferentfromminethatIsometimesfindithardtorelateto.他所描述的那种文化和我所处的文化如此迥异，有时我觉得很难理解。重点句型1.Itwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.(P64)这是对大脑的熬炼，我学的语言越多，我的大脑就会更加达。J句型剖析the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..意为“越……，就越……”，前面的句子相当于条件状语从句，后面相当于主句。①Themorestressyouareunder，themorelikelyyouaretocatchacold.你所受的压力越大，越有可能患感冒。②Thelongershewaited，themoreimpatientshebecame.等待的时间越长，她就变得越来越没耐性。③Thehigheryoustand，thefurtheryouwillsee.你站得越高，看得就越远。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Theybelievethehardertheirchildrenstudy，thehappier(happy)lifetheywillhaveinthefuture.②Theharderyouwork，thegreater(great)progressyouwillmake.③Thelonger(long)thewarlasts，themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.④(2024·浙江)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually，thestranger(strange)theideais，themoreitgetsnoticed.翻译句子⑤Themoreairthereisinsidethetyre，thegreaterthepressurethereisinit.轮胎里空气越多，里面的压力就越大。⑥Thefurtheryougointotheforest,themoredangerousitwillbe.在森林中，越向里走就越危急。2.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.(P66)我以前英语拿过高分，但是现在我的英语听力遇到了许多困难。J句型剖析havetroublewithsth.意为“对某事有困难”。①Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐性辅导。②Theyhavedifficultywiththeirownlanguage,letalonesomeoneelse's.他们说自己的语言都有困难，更不要说其他人的语言了。③Buildershavetroublegettingtherightamountofcementintotheirconcrete.建筑工人们不知道该往混凝土中加入多少水泥才合适。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Ifyouhavetroublewithalesson,repeatitthenextday.②Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicating(communicate)withtheirparents.③I'msureyou'llhavenotroublefinding(find)us.翻译句子④Suchpeoplehavedifficultywithsimpleactivitiesbecausetheyareoverweight.这种人进行简洁活动都很困难，因为他们体重过重。3.Don'tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot？(P65)莫非你不喜爱有人告知你，你的裤子看起来好不好看吗？J句型剖析本句是复合句。if引导的是宾语从句。句中havesomebodytellyou是havesb.dosth.结构。①I'msorrytohaveyouwaitingheresolong.我很愧疚让你在这儿等这么久。②HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他不容许永慧向人们说谎而不受到惩处。③Ihavehadmywashingmachinerepaired.我已经找人修了我的洗衣机。④Shehadallherjewellerystolen.她全部的首饰都被偷走了。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Somepeopleevenforgettoturnoffthetapafterusingitandhavewaterrunning(run)allthetime.②I'mverybusynowandyoucanhaveTomdo(do)it.③You'dbetterhaveyourbadteethpulled(pull)out.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom，youcanbeequally(equal)successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.2．Inhistory，manypeoplehavediedtryingtoachievebasicequality(equal)forwomen.3．Theteacherdemandedthatthetestpapers(should)behanded(hand)inwithintwohours.4．Mr.Lindemandedtosee(see)myplan，butIrefusedhimpolitely.5．Mary'sdescription(describe)ofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.6．Changesinthevocabularyofalanguagemayberelated(relate)tothesocialsystemofanation.7．Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.8．Helenhassometroublewithmaths，whileherbrotherisgoodatit.9．Janetoldhimnottodependonothers，includinghismother，tofinishthetask.10．Goingonagroupspringoutingcannotonlyenablethemtogetclosetonatureandbroadentheirhorizons，butalsohelpimprovecooperationskills.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(beequalto，ingreatdemand，(be)relatedto，becloseto，dependon)1．Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive，whilefortherestofus，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.2．Marywassoangrythatshewasclosetotears.3．TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular.Theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.4．Davidhasmuchexperienceandisveryserious，soheisequaltothisposition.5．Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages，dependingonhowyoudesignit.Ⅲ.课文语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesestudentswhoare