2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练25Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时每天练(二十五)UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·辽宁省五校联考]“Whydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion?Idon'tgetit，”Danasked.Ilookedathimblankly，notunderstandingwhathemeantbutfeltthattherewasmorethanatraceofannoyanceinhistone.Ifeltdefensive.Ithoughtforamoment.“There'snoreasonforit.Youshouldn'tdothat，”hesaid.“Sorryifitannoysyou，”Iresponded.Iprobablyannoyedhimagainbyapologizingagain.Thishappenedover35yearsago.Ithoughtaboutitthen,andIstillreflectonitnow.Askingquestionsinclassorinconversationisn'tthatsimple,atleastnottome.AsIthoughtaboutit,manythingscameintoplay.Firstthingswereself­consciousnessandinsecurity.MaybeIhadmissedsomethingtheprofessorsaid.Iknewsomestudents,asaresultofthosedoubts,didn'taskquestions.Ihadenoughconfidencetoask,butnotenoughtonotsoftenit.Irealized,asDanpointedout,thatIlikelydidstartwithsomethinglike,“Sorry,maybeImissedthis,butcanyouexplain...”Iwonderedwhethertherewasanythingsowrongwiththat.Idon'tthinkitoccurredtomeatthetime，butitdidyearslater,anditalsoprobablyrelatedtobeingfemale.Iknewthatasawomantherewasalineofnotcomingacrosstooaggressively.Besides,Ibecameconsciousofnotimplyingjudgement—Ididn'twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioninghisexpertise,orsuggestinghewasabadteacher.ItseemedlikeareasonablestrategytostartbyacknowledgingthatIcouldbewrongoruninformed.BeforeDan'scomment,Ihadn'tthoughtaboutitconsciously,muchlesshadconsideredthattherecouldbeadownsidetodoingit.ButIwaslearningthattherewas.IfDanwasanexample,itcouldbeunpleasant.Ididn'twanttogoaroundapologizingformyexistence.AsI'vegottenolder,IthinkI'vedoneitless.1．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingDan'squestionatfirst?A．Sorry.B．Funny.C．Puzzled.D．Annoyed.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Thereasonforlackingconfidence.B．Theauthor'shabitofsayingsorry.C．Theimportanceofaskingaquestion.D．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfemales.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Makingcommentsisrisky.B．Danbrokeupwiththeauthor.C．Theauthornolongersaidsorry.D．Sayingsorrymayannoyothers.4．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Theartofaskingaquestion.B．Thetechniqueofapologizing.C．Theconflictsbetweenclassmates.D．Thereasonsforaskingaquestion.B[2024·福州名校高三起点调研]Shouldwebethrilledthat,forthefirsttimeinacentury,Australiawentmorethanaweekwithoutusinganycoaltomakeelectricity?Whilesomearewelcomingthisasasignthatthecountryisgoinggreen,thebiggerpictureislessencouraging.Foronething,renewablessuppliedonly23percentofelectricityduringthiscoal­freeperiod,while45percentcamefromnaturalgas.Inthepastdecade,thecountryhasgonefromgettingathirdofitselectricityfromcoaltoobtainingmorethanathirdfromrenewableslikeonshorewindonaverage.Australianowgets11percentofitselectricityfrom“renewable”biomass(生物质能燃料),muchofitusingimportedwood.Butforestcampaignerssayswappingcoalforwoodisn'ttrulyrenewableandisactuallydoinghugedamagetotheenvironment.Foranother,Australiaisoff­trackwhenitcomestomeetingitslong­termtargetsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放).Producingelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuelsisrelativelyeasy.Butitismuchhardertoheathomes,tomakecementandsteel,togrowfoodandtopowercars,shipsandplaneswithoutproducinganygreenhousegases.Inviewofthis,weshouldhandletheenergyandclimatecrisesatthesametimebyfindingclimate­friendlyalternativestocoal.Australiahasnowstoppedthefinancialaidthatdroveitsrenewablesrevolution.Sogrowthinrenewableenergyisexpectedtocometoastopinadecade.Theglobalrenewablesrevolutionseemstobefollowingthesametrend.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)recentlyannouncedthattheworldadded180gigawatts(吉瓦)ofsolar,wind,hydropowerandbioenergyin2024,thesameasin2017.ButIEAsaidwemustadd300gigawattsayeartohaveachanceoflimitingglobalwarmingtounder2℃by2100.Soweshouldcheertheendofcoal,butcontinuetoworryabouthowitwillbereplaced.5．Inthe“coal­freeweek”，whatdidAustraliausemosttomakeelectricity?A．Naturalgas. B．Onshorewind.C．Biomass. D．Wood.6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsinParagraph2?A．Positiveresultsaretracked.B．Long­termgoalsareambitious.C．Additionaleffortsarerequired.D．Climatechangeisunavoidable.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutrenewableenergyinParagraph3?A．Itoughttobereplaced.B．Itwillseeanadequateincrease.C．ItstartsarevolutioninAustralia.D．Itneedsconstantfinancialaid.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecoal­freeweek?A．Skeptical. B．Optimistic.C．Thrilled. D．Ambiguous.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·石家庄市高三教学状况调研]Ijoinedthegirls'tennisteaminGrade2.AfreshmantransferringfromBritainalsojoinedtheteam.Butshewasquickly__1__forheraccent,whichmadeheranxiousand__2__.Refusingtoacceptthisunforgivablebehavior,I__3__her,praisingheraccentandbefriendingher.Thisinoffensive(不冒犯人的)interactionhaditsrootinthedeep­seeded__4__fromaprevioussituationwhereIfailedto__5__andultimatelyhurtaninnocentgirl.ImetCatherinewhenI__6__survivedmyfirstyearinAmerica.Catherinemademefeel__7__bygreetingmewithherthickbutcheerfulsouthernaccenteachmorning.Wequicklybecamebestfriends.However,itwasshort­lived.CatherineandI__8__tojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine'sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatenottobe__9__，Ijuststoodby.Catherinewouldstillgreetme,her__10__notfading.Deeplyburiedinthe__11__of“betraying”myfriend,Icouldn'tforgivemyself.Ourrelationshipwas__12__destroyed.IwishIcouldgobackwiththe__13__todefendher,butIcan't.Ican,however,__14__tonevergiveintosuchfear.Courageisn'ttheabsenceoffear,butthe__15__overit.1．A.admired B．teasedC．followed D．blamed2．A.insecure B．excitedC．relaxed D．jealous3．A.analyzed B．affectedC．approached D．accused4．A.gesture B．guiltC．pride D．eagerness5．A.stayup B．giveupC．cheerup D．standup6．A.barely B．smoothlyC．slowly D．totally7．A.confused B．excitedC．abandoned D．accepted8．A.applied B．happenedC．agreed D．forgot9．A.inspired B．includedC．rewarded D．remembered10．A.hope B．voiceC．enthusiasm D．sympathy11．A.shame B．depressionC．trouble D．delight12．A.carefully B．especiallyC．hardly D．permanently13．A.desire B．challengeC．courage D．devotion14．A.arrange B．swearC．afford D．beg15．A.advantage B．victoryC．debate D．quarrel[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时每天练(二十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——问问题的艺术【语篇解读】作者曾经因为在问问题之前常常会说“对不起”而被质疑，之后她起先反思并削减这种行为。1．答案与解析：C推断。依据第一段中的“Ilookedathimblankly,notunderstandingwhathemeant”可知，当作者听到Dan的问题时她首先是困惑的，故选C项。2．答案与解析：B理解词汇。依据第五段第一句“Idon'tthink...tobeingfemale”可知，作者当时不认为这发生在她身上了，但几年后它的确发生了，它也可能与自己本身是女性有关。再依据下文的说明可知，it指代的应是作者在问问题前说愧疚的习惯。故选B项。3．答案与解析：D推断。依据第一段的内容可知，作者从Dan的语气中感受到的不仅仅是一点点生气。依据最终一段中的“ButIwaslearning...itcouldbeunpleasant”可知，作者知道了这样做是不利的。假如Dan是一个例子，它可能是不开心的。由此可推知，问问题前总是说愧疚可能会让他人生气。故选D项。4．答案与解析：A理解文章主旨要义。阅读全文可知，本文讲解并描述了别人对作者问问题时的习惯进行质疑，然后作者对自己问问题的方式进行了分析和反思，由此可知，A选项“问问题的艺术”可以概括文章主旨。故选A项。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——环境爱护——澳大利亚“无碳周”【语篇解读】我们应当为澳大利亚“无碳周”感到兴奋吗？虽然一些人将其视为该国的环保举措，但从宏观角度上看它却并不那么鼓舞人心。5．答案与解析：A理解详细信息。依据第一段中的“renewablessuppliedonly23percentof...while45percentcamefromnaturalgas”可知，在“无碳周”，45%的电力来自自然气，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：C推断。依据其次段中的“Australiaisoff­trackwhenitcomestomeetingitslong­termtargetsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)”并结合本段的陈述可以推断，在削减温室气体排放问题上，澳大利亚还须要付出更多努力，故C项正确。7．答案与解析：D推断。依据第三段中的“Australiahasnowstoppedthefinancialaid..etoastopinadecade”可以推知，可再生能源的变革须要持续的资金救济，故D项正确。8．答案与解析：A理解观点、看法。依据第一段中的“Shouldwebethrilledthat...thebiggerpictureislessencouraging”可知，作者对“无碳周”持怀疑看法，故A项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——战胜恐惊【语篇解读】作者刚到美国时，结识了好挚友凯瑟琳。但当凯瑟琳遭受无稽之谈时，作者因胆怯 而没有支持凯瑟琳，现在深感内疚。我们要有志气战胜这种恐惊。1．答案与解析：B依据下文的“thisunforgivablebehavior”和“praisingheraccent”可知，一种不行宽恕的行为指的应当是“取笑她的腔调”。2．答案与解析：A依据上文的“anxious”以及下文的“thisunforgivablebehavior”可知，此处也表示一种焦虑担心的心情。insecure“缺乏信念的；担心全的”；excited“激烈的”；relaxed“放松的”；jealous“嫉妒的”。3．答案与解析：C依据下文的“praisingheraccentandbefriendingher”可知，与其他人不同，作者赞扬她的腔调，与她做好挚友，因此应当是接近她。4．答案与解析：B依据下文的“Deeplyburiedin...forgivemyself”可知，作者此前曾经验过愧疚。5．答案与解析：D依据下文的“Unfortunately，cruelgossips(流言)...juststoodby”可知，之前作者的挚友遭受无稽之谈时，她并没有支持挚友。stayup“熬夜”；giveup“放弃”；cheerup“(使)变得更兴奋，振作起来”；standup“支持”。6．答案与解析：A依据下文的“greetingmewith...accenteachmorning.Wequicklybecamebestfriends”可知，