高中英语常用短语动词大全

常用动词短语总汇

第一节热点动词常用短语

COME:

cometoterms达成协议；接受条件，

comeupwith想出（计划、回答）

Whenitcomesto...当谈到…

comeupto达至U

cometrue实现

comeintosight看见

comeup赶上，到场

comeintobeing出现

comefrom来自

comeintotheworld出生

comeover过来，胜过

comeabout实现，产生

cometo到达，苏醒

comeacross碰到，走过

comeround苏醒，改变看法

comedownwith病倒

GO:

goafter追捕goinfor对…感兴趣，参加，从事

goabout走动，流动goforawalk（ride,etc.）去散步，骑车

goaway走开goonajourney（trip,outing,etc.）去旅行，

goby依照，据判断gofishing/hiking/swimming/mountain

gofor去请，抨击climbing）去钓鱼、远足，游泳、登山，等）

goover核对，横穿goon继续，进行

gothrough经历，作完，穿越goondoingsth.继续做…

gointo进入，参加goontodosth.接着做…

gooff变坏，爆炸gobad变坏

LOOK:

lookup查找，仰望lookout当心

lookdownupon瞧不起lookoutfor当心,提防

lookupto=admire仰慕lookabout环顾,查看

lookforwardto盼望lookon旁观，看待

lookasif［though］看起来好象，似乎是lookafter照看

lookthrough浏览，看穿lookat看

Lookbeforeyoule叩.［谚］三思而后行。lookinto观察，往里看

GET:

getthrough干完，通过，打通（电话）getsth.done（叫人）做某事

getabout走动，传播geton/along（well）with和...（和睦）相

getacross通过，使人生气处

getaway逃脱，离开gettogether聚会

getdown拿下getridofsth.摆脱,除去

getin插话，进入，收获getdowntodoingsth.着手（做）...

getinto陷入，进行getintothehabitofdoingsth.染上…习惯

getoff下车，出发getonone'sfeet/legs站立起来

getover爬过，克服getusedto习惯

getto到达getcloseto接近

getup起床getoutof逃避，避免

getround哄骗，传遍

TAKE:

takeoff起飞，成名，脱掉takesth.forgranted想当然

takein接纳，承揽，欺骗takealikingfor对…怀有好感

takeon承接，呈现（颜色），雇佣takeplace=tohappen;occur.发生，出现

takeup举起，从事，吸收（营养）taketheplaceof取代

takeover接管，接受（生意），接任takepartin参加

takeaccountof把…纳入考虑范围takepridein为..…而自豪

takecareof照料takeaninterestin对..感兴趣

takeadvantageof利用takepityon可怜

takeholdof握住takeAforB误把A当作B

takenoticeof注意到takeout取出，扣除

takeaphotoof拍..照片takeback拿回，回忆

PUT:

putoff推迟，分心putforward提出

puton装出，穿上putaside移开，存储，丢弃

putout扑灭，生产putaway藏好，收起

putupwith忍受putup举起，张贴，推举，搭起，张开

putanendtosth.结束putdown放下，镇压，记下

MAKE:makefor走向，攻击

makeup虚构，补充makeroomfor为…让地方

makeupforlosttime补回失去的时间makefriends(with)(和)...交朋友

makeupone'smindtodosth.决定做・・・makeamistake弄错

makeacontributionto为…做出贡献makeprogress取得进步

makeafaceatsb.对某人扮鬼脸makepeace讲和

makeanappointmentwithsb.forsth.约会makeaspeech演讲

makeanefforttodoath.努力去做…makeone'sway前去；去

makeagoof在…获得成功makeendsmeet收支相抵

makefunof嘲笑嘲讽makeout假装，认出

makeuseof利用makeoff急忙离开；跑走

makesenseof理解，懂,明白makeover转让，改做

makeafoolof愚弄某人

TURN:

turnaway把…打发走，转过脸turnon打开

turnup出现，卷起，调大turnoff关掉

turnout生产，结果（是）turninto走进，转变

turnto求助于turnback往回走

turndown拒绝，翻下，调小turnabout转身

turnablindeyetosth.装作没看见turnaside闪开

turnadeafeartosth.置若罔闻turnover考虑，翻转

KEEP:keepupwith跟上，不落后；与…并肩前进

keepat坚持keeppacewith与・••同步

ke印awayfrom避开，别靠近keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止，防止

keepdown伏倒，镇压keepintouchwith保持联系

keepfrom忍住keepsth.inmind牢记...在心

keepon继续keepinwithsb.和…保持友谊

keepto遵守keepaneyeon提防，关照

beekapromise遵守诺言

GIVE:givebirthto(ababy)生(孩子)

giveaway送掉，放弃giveone^lifeto献身于…

givein让步,屈服giveover放弃，移交

giveup放弃，让出giveback归还，恢复

giveoff放出，排出giveupto不报希望

giveout已精疲力竭,分发，发出

BRING:bringsth.toanend结束某事

bringabout引起，导致bringsth.tomind想起某事

bringin引入，带进，挣得bringsb.tohissenses使人醒悟

bringup养育，提出，呕吐bringforward提出，提前

bringdown降低，击败bringtolife苏醒

bringout取出，显示，出版bringthrough使人脱险

bringback使想起，

SEND:

sendsb.away解雇.送至远处sendout放射（光、热等）；放出

sendfor派人去请，派人去取sendup发射

sendsb.down（大学）开除sendawayfor函购

其它常用多词动词

addupto总计catchholdof抓住

doawaywith废除holdonto抓住

breakawayfrom摆脱catchupwith赶上

dowellin在..干得好catchsightof看见

playapartin起作用，扮..角色losesightof看不见

goonwith继续payattentionto注意

helponeselfto随便吃(用)payavisitto访问

liveupto不辜负

第二节常见动词短语

1.动词+about

speakabout谈论comeabout发生

talkabout谈论hearabout听说

thinkabout考虑worryabout为..担心

careabout关心；对..有兴趣leaveabout乱丢

bringabout引起；发生moveabout走来走去

setabout着手；开始seeabout考虑

2.动词+away

throwaway仍掉dieaway逐渐消失

blowaway吹走takeaway拿走

carryaway拿走；使..入迷putaway收拾起来

clearaway清除掉；消散giveaway背弃；泄露

washaway冲走sendaway让走开

passaway去世turnaway把..打发走

3.动词+back

keepback隐瞒；忍住giveback归还

lookback(on)回顾callback回电话

holdback控制住takeback拿回；收回

4.动词+for

runfor竞选searchfor查找

askfor要求得到lookfor寻找

waitfor等候callfor需要，要求

standfor代表huntfor寻找

longfor渴望change...for...用..换

hope/wishifor希望得到charge...for收费，要价

carefor关心，喜欢applyfor申请

begfor乞求take...for误以为..是

comefor来拿，来取seekfor寻找

5.动词+down

burndown烧毁lowdown满下来

breakdown坏了，跨了calmdown平静下来

takedownt己下，i己录bringdown使..降低

turndown调小，拒绝teardown拆毁，拆除

passdown传下来bookdown登记

putdown记下,镇压pulldown拉下

cutdown削减，砍倒closedown停业

6.动词+at

comeat向……袭击stareat凝视

shoutat冲（某人）嚷嚷glareat怒视

runat冲向，向..进攻glanceat匆匆一瞥

workat干..…活laughat嘲笑

tearat用力撕knockat敲

lookat看，注视pointat指向

smileat冲（某人）笑shootat向…射击

strikeat向…・.打击wonderat惊讶

aimat向…瞄准callat拜访（地点）

7.动词+from

differfrom与..不同prevent...from不让..做

sufferfrom受..苦separate...from把..分离开

hearfrom收到..来信protect...from保护..免遭

diefrom因..而死learnfrom向..学习

keep...from不让..做resultfrom由于

stop...from不让..做datefrom始于..时期

8.动词+of

thinkof想到talkof谈到

dreamof梦到hearof听说

consistof由…组成complainof抱怨

speakof谈到becomeof发生..情况，怎么啦

approveof赞成conceiveof想象

dieof死于tireof厌倦

9.动词+off

startoff出发cutoff切断

setoff出发falloff跌落，掉下

leaveoff中断keepoff避开

showoff炫耀，买弄knock...off把..撞掉

getoff下车，脱掉breakoff打断

takeoff脱下，起飞payoff还清

seeoff送行carryoff带走

ringoff挂断电话turnoff关掉

putoff推迟switchoff关掉

comeoff脱落，褪色calloff取消

giveoff散发出

10.动词+on

depondon依靠feedon以..为生

relyon依靠bringon使..发生

insiston坚持takeon雇佣，呈现(新面貌)

carryon继续，进行tryon试穿

keepon继续haveon穿着

goon继续switchon打开

spend...on在..花费lookon旁观

passon传授，传递turnon打开

puton穿上，上演liveon以..为生

callon拜访moveon继续移动

11.动词+out

breakout爆发figureout算出

pointout指出burstout迸发

pickout选出bringout阐明

carryout执行workout算出，想出办法来

helpout救助findout查出，弄明白

holdout坚持下去giveout散发，分发，

setout出发，着手tryout使用，实验

wearout穿破，使..…疲劳lookout当心,提防

turnout结果是，生产putout扑灭

makeout理解，看清楚speakout大胆讲出

comeout出版，出来handout散发

crossout划掉sendout发出，派遣

leaveout省略，删掉runout用完

keepout(of)当住，使不进入goout熄灭

ruleout拒绝，取消letout泄露，发出

12.动词+in

givein让步handin上缴

bringin引进，使得到收入dropin拜访

resultin导致succeedin在..获成功

joinin参加takein接纳，吸收

getin收获breakin强制进入，插话

fillin填写callin召集，来访

cutin插入persistin坚持

lookin来访，参观participatein参加

13.动词+into

lookinto调查turninto变成

burstinto闯入，迸发divideinto把..分成

o把..变成put...into把..译成

runinto碰到translate...into把..译成

14.动词+over

turnover翻倒，细想thinkover仔细考虑

goover审查，检查，研究lookover翻阅，检查

getover克服runover压死，照看

takeover接管，接替watchover看守，照看

fallover跌倒,摔倒rollover翻滚

15.动词+to

belongto属于pointto指向

referto谈及,涉及，参阅stickto坚持

turnto查阅，向..求助holdto坚持

seeto处理，料理keepto坚持

replyto答复cometo共计，苏醒

bringto使..苏醒getto到达

agreeto同意compare...to把・・..・比作..

supply...to为..提供writeto写信

addto增添leadto导致，通向

devote...to为..做出贡献attendto处理

objectto反对adaptto适应

16.动词+up

growup成长hurryup赶快

giveup放弃，献出keepup保持

putup搭起，张贴sendup发射

doup整理，打扮openup开创，开辟

getup起床，站起breakup分解

延长，上涨

bringup抚养，提出，呕吐goup

stayup熬夜，挺住pickup拾起，学会，收听，用车来接

situp熬夜turnup放大（声音），出现

useup用完takeup开始学，从事，占据

layup积蓄eatup吃完

cutup切碎tearup撕碎

endup总结makeup构成，组成

speedup加快速度joinup联合起来，参军

clearup整理，放晴comeup上来，长出，出现

bumup烧毁throwup呕吐

holdup耽搁，使停顿catchup赶上

ringup打电话lookup查找，找出

divideup分配fixup修理，安排，装置

17.动词+through

seethrough识破put...through接通电话

getthrough通过，干完，接通电话lookthrough翻阅，看一遍,仔细查看

gothrough审阅，检查，学习checkthrough核对

pullthrough度过危机,康复carrythrough完成

18.动词+with

dealwith处理，对付provide...with以...供给

meetwith遇到，遭受dowith处理，需要

agrrewith同意，talkwith同..交谈

combine...with把...和...结合起来compare...with与..相比

cover...with用..覆盖equip...with以..装备

endupwith以..结束beginwith以..开始

playwith玩弄supply...with以..供应

第三节名题精讲

【名题1]C98NMET•12）

Nobodaynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto.

A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

解析beputup被张贴；givein放弃，让步；beturnedon被打开；goout熄

灭；[答案:]

【名题2】。99云南高中毕业班质检题・8）

Hopefullytomorrowwillfine,wecangooutforapicnic.

解析turnon打开；turnup出现；调大；turnoff关掉；turnout生产；结果

（是）；本题中的turnout是系动词，后可以接形容词，名词和tobe不定式。

[答案:]

【名题3】（2000高考春招•11）

-It%agoodidea.Butwho§goingtotheplan?

—IthinkTomandGregwill.

A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough

解析setaside拨出，驳回；canyout完成；贯彻；执行；takein接受；吸收；理

解；欺骗；getthrough做完；通过；打通（电话）；[答案:__]

【名题4】（2000SHMET•60）

Ifyouhadyourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemade

fewermistakes.

A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.goneround

解析lookup在（书、词典）中查出、找出；thinkabout考虑；想到；goround到

处走动；顺便去；goover检查；审阅；［答案:___］

【名题5】（2001高考春招•7）

Wouldyouslowdownabit?Ican'tyou.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto

解析keepupwith跟上；不落在后面；putupwith忍受；makeupto拍马屁;

献殷勤；holdonto抓住不放；［答案:__］

【名题6】（2001NMET-26）

Wedidriplanourexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell.

A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon

解析tryout使用；goon继续；进行；carryon继续；开展；workout计算出;

有特定的结果（tohaveaspecifiedresult）;Theratioworksouttoanoddnumber.比例结果

是奇数。Itworkedoutthateveryoneleftonthesametrain.结果每个人都乘同一列火车离

开。［答案:一］

【名题7】（2002高考北京卷・29）

Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeanderan

somemoneyonhisown.

A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway

解析runaway逃走；takeaway取走；keepaway防范；getaway离开；逃走；［答

案:_］

【名题8】（2003NMET-31）

Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreement

reached.

A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup

解析breakout爆发；breakin强行闯入；breakup打碎；分裂；breakdown（机器）

坏了；（身体）垮了；中断;［答案：_］

【名题9】（2004北京春招•27）

Wetegoingtowithsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether

解析getin收获；插话；getover克服；爬过；getalong融洽相处；进展；过活;

gettogether聚会；［答案:__］

【名题10］（2004NMET•32）

Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou've

finishedwiththem.

A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff

解析puton穿上；装出；putdown放下；镇压；记下；putback放回原处；putoff推

迟;[答案:_]

第四节能力训练

1.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thefashionableyoungladytobeathief.

A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout

2.Theplanjustbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.

A.brokedownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.put

down

3.Whatapity!Hetheonlychanceofsuccess.

A.threwawayB.putdownC.gaveinD.broke

off

4.SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishtoaconversationwith

anEnglishspeaker.

A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.hold

on

5.—Whywastheroadcrowded?

—Thetrafficwasbyacaraccident.

A.heldupB.heldbackC.heldoutD.held

to

6.Thecinemawassofullthatalotofpeoplehadtobe.

A.turnedinB.turnedagainstC.turnedoverD.turned

away

7.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandearn

somemoneyonhisown.

A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.get

away

8.Thegovernmenthastheparentstoworkwithteachersinthe

educationoftheirchildren.

A.askedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

9.HowIwishthatIcouldmyideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglish

whenchattingonthenet.

A.setoutB.setoffC.setoverD.setup

10.Theadvantagehumanbeingshavetothesunisworthdiscussing.

A.takeofB.playwithC.haveonD.dowith

11.Whatapity!Imissedtomeetmybossattheairportbecausemycar

wasin由etrafficjam.

A.brokenupB.keptbackC.heldupD.keptup

12.—Howdidit__thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comedownD.come

from

13.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenbecausetheirworktheirtime.

A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takes

up

14.Heistakingpainstoreachthegoalssetbyhisparentssincehewantstotheir

expectation.

A.lookuptoB.countonC.liveuptoD.comeup

with

15.You'llneverallyourhomeworktonightifyoudon'tfixyourattentiononit.

A.getonwithB.getbackC.getinD.get

through

16.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.

A.pickupB.wakeupC.growupD.show

up

17.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductise