2023-2024学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版期末试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.heatB.meatC.seatD.neatTomisagoodstudent,healwayslistenscarefullyand_______totheteacher.A.speaksB.speakstoC.speakswithD.speaksup3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"finally"meaninthesentence?Aftertryingmanytimes,Tom_______passedtheexam.A.usuallyB.finallyC.sometimesD.always4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereissomeappleonthetable.B.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.C.Thereisapplesonthetable.D.Thereareappleonthetable.A:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?B:No,thanks.I_______likecoffee.A.don'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.aren't6.Whatisthepastsimpletenseoftheverb"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doingIfit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rained8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.TheteacherteachesusEnglish.B.WearetaughtEnglishtheteacher.C.TheteacheristeachingusEnglish.D.WeteachEnglishtotheteacher.Mymother_______tothesupermarketeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went10.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.pricelessThecatis_______themouse.A.chasingB.chasedC.chaseD.chases12.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.RunningC.RanD.RunnyI_______tothepartylastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworktomorrow.B.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.C.Iwillfinishmyhomework.D.Ifinishedmyhomework.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______quietlyduringtheexam.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thereare26lettersintheEnglishalphabet.()2."I"isapronoun.()3."Good"and"well"aresynonyms.()4."Two"and"too"arehomophones.()5.Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold".()6."She"isasingularpronoun.()7."They"isapluralnoun.()8."Run"isatransitiveverb.()9."Cry"isanintransitiveverb.()10."Fast"isanadjective.()11."Quickly"isanadverb.()12."Sleep"and"sleeping"arethesametense.()13."Iam"and"I'm"havethesamemeaning.()14."He"and"him"arethesameword.()15."Go"and"went"arethesametense.()16."Read"and"read"arehomophones.()17."Write"and"writing"arethesametense.()18."Swim"and"swimming"arethesametense.()19."Run"and"running"arethesametense.()20."Play"and"playing"arethesametense.()三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theyare_______,_______,_______,_______,_______,_______,and_______.2.Thepastsimpletenseof"do"is_______,andthepastparticipletenseis_______.3.Theoppositeof"big"is_______,andtheoppositeof"hot"is_______.4._______,_______,and_______aretypesoftransportation.5._______,_______,and_______arepartsofthebody.四四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.Describethedifferencebetween"I'm"and"Iam".2.Explainthepastsimpletensewithexamples.3.Whatistheoppositeof"difficult"and"easy"?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.Tomisagoodstudent.Helistenscarefullyinclassandalwaysdoeshishomeworkontime.Lastweek,hewenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooks.Hereadthemcarefullyandlearnedalot.Yesterday,hefinishedhisprojectandpresentedittotheclass.Theteacherwasimpressedandpraisedhim.WriteaparagraphaboutTomusingthepastsimpletense.2.Sarahisabadstudent.Sheneverlistensinclassandneverdoesherhomework.Shealwaysarriveslateandleavesearly.Lastweek,sheforgottodoherprojectanddidn'tpresentanythingtotheclass.Theteacherwasangryandscoldedher.WriteaparagraphaboutSarahusingthepastsimpletense.3.Imagineyouareateacher.Writealettertoastudentwhoisnotperformingwellinyourclass.Encouragethemtoworkhardandimprovetheirgrades.Givethemsometipsonhowtostudyeffectivelyandmanagetheirtime.4.Imagineyouareastudentwhohasbeenperformingwellinschool.