2023-2024学年全国初中八年级下英语仁爱版期末考试试卷(含答案解析)

20232024学年全国初中八年级下英语仁爱版期末考试试卷(含答案解析)（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?(2分)3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?(2分)4.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?(2分)5.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?(2分)7.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthesentence?"Theteacher'sexplanationwasvery_______."(2分)8.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheadjectivesinthefollowingsentence?"Sheisabeautiful,young,talentedsinger."(2分)10.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraphinthereadingpassage?(2分)二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）11.Theword"receive"and"accept"havethesamemeaning.(1分)12."IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice"means"IhavevisitedtheGreatWalltwice."(1分)13."Heislookingforyou"means"Heiswaitingforyou."(1分)14.Aprefixisagroupoflettersaddedtothebeginningofawordtochangeitsmeaning.(1分)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）16.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bynextyear,they_______(study)Englishforthreeyears."(1分)17.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Heis_______thelibrary."(1分)18.Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank:"_______ismybook."(1分)19.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Sheis_______(tall)thanhersister."(1分)20.Completethesentencewiththecorrectconjunction:"Ican'tgotothepartybecauseI_______myhomework."(1分)四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）21.Describetheweatherinyourhometown.(10分)22.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?(10分)五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）23.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.(7分)Passage:Questions:a.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(3分)b.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopic?(4分)24.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(7分)a.今天天气很好，我们一起去公园吧。(3分)b.他每天早上都会跑步锻炼身体。(4分)25.Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.(8分)26.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions.(8分)Dialogue:Questions:a.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?(4分)b.Whatadvicedoesthefirstspeakergivetothesecondspeaker?(4分)27.完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage:Questions:27.1.27.2.27.3.27.4.27.5.27.6.27.7.27.8.27.9.27.10.28.阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Passage:Questions:28.1.28.2.28.3.28.4.28.5.29.语法填空（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Passage:Questions:29.1.29.2.29.3.29.4.29.5.30.翻译（每题5分，共10分）将下列句子翻译成英语。30.1.30.2.31.写作（共15分）假设你的朋友Mike要来中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你所在的城市，并告诉他应该去哪里游玩，为什么。32.听力理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。AudioScript:Questions:32.1.32.2.32.3.32.4.32.5.33.词汇运用（每题2分，共10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。33.1.33.2.33.3.33.4.33.5.34.句子改写（每题3分，共15分）根据要求改写下列句子。34.1.34.2.34.3.34.4.34.5.35.对话补全（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的对话，从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话。Dialogue:Questions:35.1.35.2.35.3.35.4.35.5.27.完形填空Passage:27.1.A.27.2.B.27.3.C.27.4.D.27.5.A.27.6.B.27.7.C.27.8.D.27.9.A.27.10.B.28.阅读理解Passage:28.1.28.2.28.3.28.4.28.5.29.语法填空Passage:29.1.29.2.29.3.29.4.29.5.30.翻译30.1.30.2.31.写作32.听力理解AudioScript:32.1.32.2.32.3.32.4.32.5.33.词汇运用33.1.33.2.33.3.33.4.33.5.34.句子改写34.1.34.2.34.3.34.4.34.5.35.对话补全Dialogue:35.1.35.2.35.3.35.4.35.5.一、选择题答案1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B二、判断题答案11.×12.√13.×14.√15.×三、填空题答案16.willhavestudied17.in18.It19.taller20.because四、简答题答案21.Theweatherinmyhometownismildandpleasant.Ithasfourdistinctseasons:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.Inspring,thetemperatureiswarmandtheflowersbloom.Insummer,itishotandhumid,andweoftenhavethunderstorms.Inautumn,theweathercoolsdownandtheleaveschangecolor.Inwinter,itiscoldandsometimesitsnows.22.Afterschool,Iusuallygohomeanddomyhomework.Then,Imightplaysomesportsorpracticethepiano.Sometimes,Imeetupwithmyfriendstostudyorjusthangout.五、综合题答案23.a.Thepassageismainlyaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.b.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopicispositiveandpersuasive.24.a.Theweatherisverynicetoday;let'sgototheparktogether.b.Herunseverymorningtoexerciseandkeepfit.25.MybestfriendisnamedLily.Sheisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Wemetinelementaryschoolandhavebeenfriendseversince.Lilyisverysmartanddoeswellinschool.Shelovesreadingandplayingtheguitar.Weoftenspendtimetogether,eitherstudyingorjusthavingfun.26.a.ThetwospeakersaretalkingabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.b.ThefirstspeakeradvisesthesecondspeakertopracticespeakingEnglishmoreoftenandtoreadEnglishbooks.27.完形填空答案27.1.A27.2.B27.3.C27.4.D27.5.A27.6.B27.7.C27.8.D27.9.A27.10.B28.阅读理解答案28.1.B28.2.D28.3.A28.4.C28.5.A29.语法填空答案29.1.has29.2.than29.3.to29.4.did29.5.was30.翻译答案30.1.Theteacher'sexplanationwasveryclear.30.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.31.写作答案（略）32.听力理解答案32.1.C32.2.A32.3.B32.4.D32.5.A33.词汇运用答案33.1.interesting33.2.carefully33.3.happy33.4.quickly33.5.quietly34.句子改写答案34.1.Heisnotonlytallbutalsostrong.34.2.Unlessyoust