2024年河北省唐山市乐亭县英语八下期末联考试题含答案

2024年河北省唐山市乐亭县英语八下期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Ididcarpooling(拼车)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso____1____.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(网站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe____2____,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(评论)____3____passengers.Idecidedto____4____withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I____5____myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood____6____ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What’smore,carpoolingisawayto____7____energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem____8____totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’____9____carefully.Ifyouwanttobe_____10_____,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.1.A.bad B.terrible C.good D.bored2.A.policemen B.drivers C.passengers D.teachers3.A.from B.over C.to D.through4.A.travel B.talk C.choose D.discuss5.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.sentfor D.lookedafter6.A.day B.seat C.trip D.rest7.A.waste B.make C.save D.use8.A.afraid B.dangerous C.fun D.free9.A.information B.age C.family D.house10.A.crowded B.safe C.nervous D.sick二、阅读理解（40分）2、TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—3Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutspaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum. B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty. D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum2.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August243.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥100. B.¥50. C.¥20. D.¥150.4.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies5.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.sciencefiction D.theInternet3、DearJenny,Thanksforrememberingmybirthday.Ialmostforgotit.Whenyourgiftarrived,Iwasreallyhappy.Ilovethecookbook.Itseemsveryinteresting.Iwilllearntocooktoday’sdinnerfromit.Thanksagain.Yours,LisaDearCindy,Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself.Theylookliketheonesfromafashionstore.Withagiftlikethis,Idon’tmindbeingoneyearolder.Ifyouhavefreetime,pleaseshowmehowtomakethem.Yours,JuliaDearfriendsandneighbors,Thankyouforturningmybirthdaypartyintoaconcert.Ialwayslikelisteningtomusic.AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy!I’llneverforgetthisspecialday.I’mveryluckytohavefriendsandneighborslikeyou!Yours,Peter1.Lisagot________onherbirthday,A.trousers B.adinner C.acookbook D.aconcertticket2.________gavethetrouserstoJulia.A.Cindy B.Jenny C.Peter D.Julia'sfriends3.Peterspenthisbirthday________.A.inthekitchen B.cookingdinner C.inafashionstore D.listeningtomusic4.Thethreelettersareall________.A.reports B.thank-younotes C.invitations D.birthdaycards5.WhichofthefollowingISNOTtrue?A.Lisalovedthecookbook.B.Cindyboughtthetrousersfromafashionstore.C.JennygaveLisaagiftonLisa’sbirthday.D.Peter’sbirthdaypartywaslikeaconcert.4、30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.”BeipanjiangBridge’slocationisbetweenSouthwestChina’sGuizhouandYunnanprovinces.Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.ItwasopenedtotrafficonDec29,2016.Sometimescoveredinclouds,thebridgeoffersbeautifulviews(风景)duetoitsheight,theriverbelowanddeepmountainsaround.Thelengthofitis341.4m.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeopenedtotrafficonDec25th2009.ItbeginsattheYadanshanhighway,oncountryroad329.Itconnects(连接)withtheNingboringhighway,andtheHangzhouBayCross-seaBridge.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(环绕)adesert.The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.Theworkersmetmanydifficultiesbuildingit.ItwasfinishedsuccessfullyonJune16,2022.1.BeipanjiangBridgeis_________.A.341.4mhigh B.inHangzhouBayC.thehighestbridge D.nearadesert2.HowlongistheZhoushanCross-seaBridge?A.341.4m. B.50kilometers.C.565m. D.825kilometers.3.WhereistheHotan-Ruoqiangrailway?A.InXinjiang. B.Inzhejiang. C.InGuizhou. D.InYunnan.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeisthelongest.B.BeipanjiangBridgeistheshortestoneofthethree.C.TheHotan-Ruoqiangrailwayistheoldestofthethree.D.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough3cuttings.5.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemanfromChengduthinks_________.A.Chinacan’tbuildgoodbridgesandrailways.B.Chinadoesn’tneedtobuildbridgesandrailways.C.China’sgoodtraffichelpshimachievehisplan.D.China’stechnologyintrafficneedsimproving.5、Herearesomeofthehelponlineforyoungpeopleontestrevisions(复习).BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(网站)whenpreparingforatest.Whetheryou’reinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIreland,youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物链).TheMathsGuyonaYouTubechannelcanbereallyuseful.Itsvideosexplaindifferentmathstopicsclearly.Italsohasweeklychallengestotestwhatyou’velearned.DuolingoMathisoneofthenewestandleadingmobileappstohelpyourevisemaths.It’smadebythecompanybehindthelanguage-learningappDuolingo,andithaslotsofshortexercisestohelpyouhavenewmathsideas.DuolingoMathisonlyavailableforAppledevices.Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.Itisavailable(可用的)forbothAppleandAndroiddevices.1.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindavideoaboutfoodchain?A.BBCBitesize. B.TheMathsGuy. C.DuolingoMath. D.Squeebles.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.BBCBitesizeisonlyforstudentsinEngland. B.DuolingoMathhasvideosexplainingmathtopics.C.Squeebleshelpstomakespellingeasier. D.AndroidandAppleuserscanuseDuolingoMath.3.What’sthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Popularrevisionappsonline. B.Websitesforhelpingrevise.C.Usefulonlinehelpforrevision. D.Languagelearningtipsonline.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.onsaleB.easilyC.whyD.whatE.kindofF.developedDoyouknow____1____peoplewear“smartclothes(智能服装)”inthenewcentury?Wenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.Somekindsofsmartclothesare____2____inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.This____3____jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.AnEnglishcompany____4____aclothkeyboard.Itisonyourpants.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit____5____anywhere.Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashorironthekeyboard.A.gettinglost.B.whetherC.ifD.importantE.smarterF.comeupwithIt’struethatourclotheswillgetmuch____6____.Peoplearealwaysmakingnewclothes.Someclothescanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupwhenyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialones.Theycantellthedoctor____7____youareillornot.Thistechnology(技术)canalsogive____8____informationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanprotectyoufromhighpollutionaroundyou.JacketswithGPS(全球定位系统)technologycankeepyoufrom____9____.Manypeoplewill____10____morenewideasinthecomingfuture.It’spossiblethatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsandeveninyourownhome.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(国家公园管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.六、阅读表达（10分）9、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龙猫》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.阅读短文，根据短文内容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）广东省约有18万平方千米，在这块广袤的土地上有神奇的自然风光。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下广东省的地理位置和自然风光。内容包括：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者拼车的经历，并且作者认为拼车有很多好处。【1题详解】句意：我感到如此好。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；bored无聊的。根据“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知作者的拼车旅行很好。故选C。【2题详解】句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。policemen警察；drivers司机；passengers乘客；teachers老师。根据“Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe”可知是司机的信息。故选B。【3题详解】句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。from从；over在上方；to到；through通过。根据“reviews...passengers”可知是来自乘客的评论。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我决定和一个女司机一起旅行。travel旅行；talk说话；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“Thetripwascheap”可知是和一位女司机一起同行，用travel。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我通过网站支付了汽油费，然后在市中心等她。lookedfor寻找；paidfor支付；sentfor派人去请；lookedafter照顾。根据“myshareofthepetrol”可知是支付油钱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我拼车旅行得很愉快。day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根据“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知是这个旅行。故选C。【7题详解】句意：更重要的是，拼车是一种节省能源和保护环境的方式。waste浪费；make制作；save节约；use使用。根据“energyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知节约能源。故选C。【8题详解】句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危险。afraid害怕的；dangerous危险的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根据“youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危险。故选B。【9题详解】句意：仔细阅读驾驶员信息非常重要。information信息；age年龄；family家庭；house房子。根据“readthedrivers’”可知是读司机的信息。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的；sick生病的。根据“you’dbettertravelwithafriend.”可知和朋友一起会感到安全。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知6岁以上的孩子可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:July16—21Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras”可知如果对旧相机感兴趣，可以在7月16到7月21号参观电影博物馆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticket:¥50”可知门票是一人50元，他们两个人是100元。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames”可知在遂宁科技馆可以体验精彩的活动，例如VR游戏。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息，故文章可能出现在网络上。故选D。3、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Lisa，Julia和Peter写给朋友的信。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovethecookbook”可知她得到了一本食谱。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DearCindyThetrousersyougavemearegreat!”可知是Cindy送给了Julia裤子。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy”可知他生日的时候在听音乐。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thanksfor...”，“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat”以及“Thankyouforturningmybirhtday...”可知这三封信都是感谢信。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself”可知裤子是Cindy自己做的，而不是从商店里买的。故选B。4、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我国的几个桥梁和公路及铁路交通。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.”可知，北盘江大桥是最高的桥。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.”可知，舟山跨海大桥有50公里长。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(环绕)adesert.”可知，和田至若羌铁路在新疆。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelengthofitis341.4m.”及“Itisabout50kilometerslong.”和“The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.”可知，北盘江大桥是最短的一座。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“A30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.””可知，成都人认为中国良好的交通有助于他实现他的计划。故选C。5、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(网站)whenpreparingforatest.…youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物链).”可知，在BBCBitesize中可能找到关于食物链的视频。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.”可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼写更容易。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受，D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客，A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快，C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B6.E7.B8.D9.A10.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍的是智能服装，文章介绍了智能服装的用途、类型、各自的特点以及发展趋势。【1题详解】句意：你知道为什么人们在新世纪穿“智能服装”吗？根据“Wenotonlyuse‘smartclothes’tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.”可知，此处说的是穿智能服装的原因，因此上句在问为什么，选疑问词“why”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：现在市场上有几种智能服装在出售。根据“inthemarketnow”可知，此处指“在市场销售”，onsale意为“在售”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器，也可以当手机。根据“This…jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.”可知，此处指“该种类型的夹克”，kind意为“种类”。故选E。【4题详解】句意：一家英国公司开发了一种布键盘。根据“AnEnglishcompany…aclothkeyboard.”可知，空处缺动词，此处表示“开发一种键盘”，developed意为“开发”。故选F。【5题详解】句意：你可以在任何地方轻松控制你的电脑。根据“Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit…anywhere.”可知，空处缺副词，easily意为“容易”，此处表示“容易控制电脑”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：的确，我们的衣服会变得更智能。根据上文“smartclothes”可知，此处表示“变得更加智能”，smarter意为“更智能的”。故选E。【7题详解】句意：他们可以告诉医生你是否生病了。根据“…youareillornot”可知，此处表示“是否生病”，whether…or意为“是否”，固定词组。故选B。【8题详解】句意：这项技术还可以提供关于您的环境的重要信息。根据“Thistechnologycanalsogive…informationaboutyourenvironment.”可知，此处指“重要信息”，important意为“重要的”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。根据“GPStechnology”可推知，此处指“防止迷路”，gettinglost意为“迷路”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：在即将到来的未来，许多人会提出更多的新想法。根据“morenewideasinthecomingfuture”可知，此处指“想出新的想法”。comeupwith意为“想出”。故选F。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息。【1题详解】句意：黄石国家公园是美国的国家公园，建于1872年。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。【2题详解】句意：它占地约9065平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest。【3题详解】句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个国家公园，它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生动物而闻名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for。【4题详解】句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11000年。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，主语是复数形式，助动词用h