2024年河南焦作市沁阳市七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案

2024年河南焦作市沁阳市七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces2、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany3、—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.amgoingtolearn4、—Iprefertotakeawalkattheparkafterdinner.Howaboutyou?—IusuallywatchTVathome.A.planto B.liketo…more C.havenotimeto5、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough6、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew7、Mrs.Greenwilltakeherchildrentotheparkifshe________thetickets.A.got B.gets C.isgetting D.willget8、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t9、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to10、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。Kungfu,orwushuinChinese,isapopularsportinChina.NowyoungpeopleinMalawiiarealso____1____（跟随）theloveforChineseKungfu.Malawiisacountryinthe____2____（南方）ofAfrica.Manyyoungpeopletherearefansofkungfu.MeddingtonMsiskaandPromiseSymonaretwoofthem.Msiska____3____（开始）learningkungfuin2012andwasamemberofthewushuteamattheBlantyreSportsClub.Nowheisteachinglocalpeoplehowtodokungfuintheclub.Helikeskungfubecausehethinksitisan____4____（极好的）sportandit’sgoodforpeople’shealth.Andhis____5____（梦想）istoshowhistalentforkungfuthroughcompetition.Symonisalsoamemberoftheclubandhejoineditfiveyear____6____（以前）.“Mostpeoplemaythinkthatwhenwepracticekungfu,wemay____7____（或者）fightwithothersormakeproblems.Butno,that’snottrue.Kungfuisjust____8____（像）anyothersport,”hesaid.___9___（四）youngMalawiansevenmadeakungfumovienamedTheTownMongerin2017.Themoviegotreallypopularwhenitfirstcameout.Ithelped____10____（大量）ofpeoplefallinlovewithkungfu.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Todaypetsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter____1____(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimalsaspets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthepetsarevery____2____(importance)intheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepets____3____theirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappinessandsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir____4____(thank)inaspecialway.They____5____(be)humans’friendsforquitealongtime,especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved____6____dognamedDobermanfromafireinherhouse.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.Thefiremankepton____7____(work)inthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest____8____heputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted____9____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirst,hewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(拥抱)her____10____(happy)atonce.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearPaul,I’mhappytohearthatyouarewell.Now___1___iscoming.I’mgoingtohaveatwo-monthvacation.Ilikeitverymuch___2___Idon’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning.Ihavesomuch___3___timetorelax.Icanswiminthe___4___.Icanalso___5___someinterestingplacesinChinawithmyparents.Itmustbe___6___!___7___areyoudoingnow?Howaboutyoursummervacation?Isthe___8___fine?Isithot?DoyouneedtolearnChineseduringthevacation?YoutellmethatyourChineseisgreat.Iamsohappytohearthat.NowIstill___9___speakingEnglisheveryday.IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow.I___10___tomeetyou.Pleasewritetomeandhaveanicevacation!LiHua1.A.winter B.summer C.weekend D.term2.A.if B.unless C.because D.when3.A.free B.busy C.terrible D.special4.A.mountain B.pool C.village D.horse5.A.visit B.miss C.study D.live6.A.boring B.bad C.dry D.fun7.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why8.A.weather B.country C.problem D.dream9.A.stop B.finish C.forget D.practice10.A.looklike B.wouldlike C.feellike D.soundlike五、阅读理解（30分）14、Areyouinterestedinrobots?Ifso,tryoutrobotLittleQatoursciencecenterfromAugust,1sttoAugust6th.LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoythatourchildrenwilllove.OpeningHours1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayVisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).Petscan’tcomein.Food&DrinksNooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.TicketsAdults:$10Child(under12):free1.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.2.If10-year-oldJackisinterestedinLittleQ,hecanvisitthecenter________.A.at5:00p.m.onMonday B.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at3:00p.m.onSunday D.at8:00a.m.onTuesday3.WhocangowithJackifhevisitsthecentertomorrow?A.Hismother. B.His4-year-oldsister.C.Hiscat. D.Hisclassmates.4.IfJackishungry,hecangetfoodfrom________.A.home B.school C.thelibrary D.thesciencecenter5.HowmuchwillJackandhisparentsspendiftheyvisitthecenter?A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$100.15、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妆)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相处)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.16、WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鹅绒）withamilliondiamonds（钻石）onit.Indifferentseasonswesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshooting（射击）brightlyacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer（事业）.Ihost（主持）aTVprogramcalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持续）formorethan50years!Infact,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer,too.Everybodycanmakehisdreamcometrue.Youmusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diamonds”referto（指的是）?A.Stars. B.Books. C.Blackvelvet. D.Hobbies.2.Wheredoesthewriterwork?A.Inthesky. B.Inthestars. C.AtaTVstation. D.Atamiddleschool.3.Howlonghasthewriterworkedfortheprogram?A.Foreightyears. B.Forabout50years.C.Foralifetime. D.Foroverhalfacentury（世纪）.六、完成句子（10分）17、popmusic/like/or/Tom/BeijingOpera/does________________________________________________________________?18、我盼望收到你的来信。I________________________hearing________you.19、John_________(练习)playingthepianoafterschooleveryafternoon.20、InChina,wearelivinga________(rich)lifethanbefore.21、Makesureallthewindowsarel________.Thenbirdscan’tflythroughthem.七、补全对话（10分）22、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark从网络上了解到珠海斗门举办的“我有一亩田”活动，对此活动他很感兴趣。他想了解更多斗门乡村文化。请你写一封信给你笔友并告诉他关于斗门乡村特色旅游文化。内容包括：要求：DearMark,Iamhappytowriteyoualetter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometownandmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌经常和我分享他的故事书。考查动词辨析。shares分享；organizes组织；throws扔；introduces介绍。根据“withme”可知此处指“和我分享他的故事书”；share...with...“与……分享……”。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从公园到新图书馆有多远？——只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年纪，询问年龄；Howmuch多少（钱），询问数量或价格；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howmany多少，询问数量。根据回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有两公里，这是距离。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe，你下学期的计划是什么？——我打算再学一门外语。考查动词时态。根据“What’syourplanfornextterm”可知，答语用一般将来时begoingtodo的结构，故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我更喜欢晚饭后到公园散步。你呢？——我通常在家看电视。考查动词短语。planto打算去；liketo…more更喜欢；havenotimeto没有时间。preferto“更喜欢”，与liketo…more的意思一样。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条裙子很漂亮，但是它不够便宜。考查副词用法。enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且一般修饰原级。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：农场里有许多孩子。他们正在玩游戏。考查形容词辨析。thenumberof……的数量；lotsof许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；afew一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“children”可知，是可数名词复数形式，此处表示许多的孩子，因此此处用lotsof。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果格林夫人买到票，她将带她的孩子们去公园。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我坐在玛丽亚和吉姆中间。考查介词短语。from...to从……到……；between...and两者之间；in;and短语不存在；nextto紧邻。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在两者的中间。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，他的牛仔裤破了。考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across从物体的表面穿过；above在……上方；through从物体内部穿过。根据“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…hisjeans.”可知，是膝盖穿过牛仔裤，即牛仔裤破了，因此用through。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.following2.south3.started4.excellent5.dream6.ago7.either8.like9.Four10.lots【解析】【导语】本文主要写了马拉维的年轻人对中国功夫的热爱。【1题详解】句意：现在，马拉维的年轻人也爱上了中国功夫。根据提示，follow“跟随”，前面有are，后面用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填following。【2题详解】句意：马拉维是非洲南部的一个国家。根据提示，south“南方”，inthesouthof表示“在……的南部”。故填south。【3题详解】句意：米西卡于2012年开始学习功夫，是布兰蒂雷体育俱乐部武术队的一员。start“开始”，根据“in2012”可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填started。【4题详解】句意：他喜欢功夫，因为他认为这是一项很好的运动，对人们的健康有好处。根据空前an可知，空处是一个以元音音素开头的形容词，excellent“极好的”，作表语，修饰sport。故填excellent。【5题详解】句意：他的梦想是通过比赛来展示他的功夫天赋。dream“梦想”，名词，结合is，要用单数名词。故填dream。【6题详解】句意：西蒙也是这个俱乐部的成员，他五年前加入了这个俱乐部。ago表示“以前”。故填ago。【7题详解】句意：大多数人可能认为，当我们练习功夫时，我们可能会与他人打架或制造问题。either“或者”，either...or...表示“或者……或者……”，为固定用法。故填either。【8题详解】句意：“功夫和其他运动一样，”他说。like“像”，介词。故填like。【9题详解】句意：2017年，四位年轻的马拉维人甚至拍摄了一部名为《镇上的蒙哥》的功夫电影。根据“youngMalawians”可知，空处填four“四”，基数词，表数量。故填Four。【10题详解】句意：它帮助很多人爱上了功夫。根据空后of及提示可知，空处为lot“大量”，lotsof“很多”，固定短语。故填lots。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.them2.important3.as4.thanks5.are##havebeen6.a7.working8.after9.toknow10.happily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了现在许多家庭饲养宠物，把宠物当作家庭成员。宠物不仅能给人类带来快乐，它们也懂得感恩。【1题详解】句意：人们有时间和金钱来照顾它们。lookafter“照顾”，动词短语。“after”为介词，介词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。【2题详解】句意：宠物在他们的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”，名词。此句为“主+系+表”结构，所以用其形容词形式important作表语。故填important。【3题详解】句意：他们认为宠物是他们的家人。根据“Theythinkofthepets...theirfamilymembers.”可知，此处指把宠物“当作”家庭成员，用介词as。故填as。【4题详解】句意：它们以一种特殊的方式表达它们的感谢。“their”为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。thank“感谢”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填thanks。【5题详解】句意：它们一直是人类的朋友，特别是狗。此句陈述的是客观事实，可以用一般现在时态，主语“They”为复数，be用are；根据“forquitealongtime”可知，此处也可用现在完成时态，结构为：have/hasbeen，主语为复数，故用havebeen。故填are/havebeen。【6题详解】句意：两年前，一位消防员从她家的火灾中救出了一只名叫多布曼的狗。空后的“dog”为可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词a表示“（未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”。故填a。【7题详解】句意：这名消防员继续在火中工作。work“工作”，动词。keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”，动词短语。故填working。【8题详解】句意：那个疲惫的人把火扑灭后坐下来休息。根据“...havearest...heputoutthefire.”可知，此处指把火扑灭后，坐下来休息，所以用after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。【9题详解】句意：他想知道她要干什么。know“知道”，动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填toknow。【10题详解】句意：但他立刻高兴地拥抱了她。happy“高兴的”，形容词。根据“...hehugged(拥抱)her...(happy)”可知，空处修饰动词“hugged”，应用副词。故填happily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是李华写信给Paul，介绍自己暑假的安排，最后并询问对方的暑假情况。【1题详解】句意：现在夏天来了。winter冬季；summer夏季；weekend周末；term学期。根据“Howaboutyoursummervacation”可知，此处指夏天来了，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我非常喜欢它，因为我不用在早上早起。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。空格后“Idon’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning”是解释喜欢的原因，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我有很多空闲时间放松。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的。根据“Icanswiminthe…”可知，有空闲时间去做一些事情，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我可以在泳池里游泳。mountain山；pool游泳池；village村庄；horse马。根据“canswiminthe”可知，在泳池里游泳，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我也可以与我的父母在中国参观一些有趣的地方。visit参观；miss怀念；study学习；live居住。根据“someinterestingplaces”可知，去有趣的地方参观，故选A。【6题详解】句意：它一定很有趣。boring无聊的；bad差的；dry干燥的；fun有乐趣的。根据“someinterestingplaces”可知，去有趣的地方一定很有趣，故选D。【7题详解】句意：你现在正在做什么？Where在哪里；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“areyoudoingnow”可知，询问正在做什么，故选C。【8题详解】句意：天气晴朗吗？weather天气；country国家；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“Isithot”可知，询问天气的情况，故选A。【9题详解】句意：现在我仍然每天练习说英语。stop停止；finish完成；forget忘记；practice练习。根据“speakingEnglisheveryday”及“IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow”可知，每天练习说英语，现在很擅长说英语，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我想要见你。looklike看起来像；wouldlike想要；feellike想要；souldlike听起来像。根据“tomeetyou”可知，此处考查wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是科学中心的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，机器人小Q有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。选项D符合题意。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday”可知，十岁的Jack可以在周日下午三点去参观这个中心。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).”可知，12岁以下的孩子要与一个成年人才能去科学中心，所以10岁的Jack应该和妈妈一起去。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.”可知，游客可以在中心购买食品和饮料。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adults:$10Child(under12):free”可知，10岁的Jack门票免费，他的父母需要花费10+10=20美元。故选B。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应该微笑的理由。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介绍了3个微笑的理由。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福来自于你的内心深处，它只会通过微笑表现在你的脸上。此处的“it”指代的是“真正的幸福”，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，当你想与人交谈或更好地了解某人时，你必须成为一个友好的人，这样人们才能相信你。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段是总体指出有一些应该微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面介绍了微笑的好处，第五段再次总结文章。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要是介绍应该微笑的理由，建议人们多微笑。故选A。16、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者，每个人可以把你的爱好变成你的事业，都可以实现自己的梦想。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars”及“Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鹅绒）withamilliondiamonds（钻石）onit.”可知，看着天空，星星看起来像黑色天鹅绒上面的钻石，所以diamonds指代的是“星星”，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihost（主持）aTVprogram”可知，作者在电视台工作，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持续）formorethan50years!”可知，已经持续了50多年了，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic##DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera【解析】【详解】根据所给词及问号可知此处是一个选择疑问句。助动词does置于句首，开头首字母大写，其后接主语Tom，后用动词原形like，like后由or连接表选择关系的并列宾语。故填DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic/DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera“汤姆喜欢京剧还是流行音乐/汤姆喜欢流行音乐还是京剧”。18、①.look②.forward③.to④.from【解析】【详解】主语为“I”，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，hearfromsb表示“收到某人来信”。故填look；forward；to；from。19、practices##practises【解析】【详解】句意：John每天下午放学后练习弹钢琴。根据“everyafternoon”可知，时态为一般现在时；practice/practisedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，主语John为第三人称单数形式。故填practices/practises。20、richer【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，我们的生活比以前更富裕了。根据“than”可知，空处应该用rich的比较级richer“更富有的”。故填richer。21、(l)ocked【解析】【详解】句意：确保所有的窗户都锁上了。这样鸟就不能飞过去了。根据“Makesureallthewindowsarel....Thenbirdscan’tflythroughthem.”可知，为了防止鸟飞过去，所以要确保所有的窗户都锁上了。locked“锁上的”符合语境，故填(l)ocked。短文填空lookupanyonecarefulgooddecideAdictionaryisveryusefulfor____1____whowantstofindoutthemeaningofnewwords.Usingadictionaryseemssimple,butthereareafewstepstofollow.First,____2____whichdictionaryyouneedtousebecausetherearedifferentkindsofthem.Ifyougetone,findthewordyouwantto____3____byusingthealphabetical（按字母顺序的）guideandthenyoucanreaditsmeanings____4____andmakesomenotes.Youmayalsowanttoknowhowtoreadthewordinarightway.Finally,don’tbeafraidtoexplore（探索）therestofthedictionary.Manydictionariesgivenotesandsentencesthathelpyouunderstandthewords____5____thanbefore.七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人讨论了各自喜欢的季节以及今天的天气。【1题详解】根据下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此处A提出了一个建议，且和堆雪人有关。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句应提问是否喜欢冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3题详解】根据下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此处提问最喜欢哪个季节。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4题详解】根据下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，结合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提问为什么喜欢春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5题详解】根据上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright