海南2023年高考英语模拟试题

英语

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestChineseRestaurantsinSoho

Soho,envelopesLondon'sChinatownsonaturallytheneighbourhoodisfullofChineserestau­

rants.You,11findvariousChinesecuisinesinSoho.

YauatchaSoho($$$)

Yauatchaisastylishall-daydimsumrestaurantfromtheHakkasanGroup.AndtheSohositeis

extremelystylishindeedwithitsdarktablesandlongblue-litfishtank.Thefoodissimilarlybeautiful,

fromthedelicatecrystaldumplingstothespicysteamedseabass,akindofseafish.Youcertainlypay

forthepleasureofeatingatYauatcha.Foraluxuryoccasionitreallyhitsthespot.

BeijingDumpling($$)

Itmayhavedumplinginthenamebutthat'snotallthislittlespotturnsout.Youcanwatchthe

chefsmakethedumplingsbyhandinthewindowandtheycomepan-fried,steamedorsoupyinthe

formofxiaolongbao.IfyouneedmorethereareavarietyofclassicChinesedishesandspicyhotpot.

LittleFourSeasons($)

It7snothardtolocateLittleFourSeasonswhichisfamedfbritsroastduck.Youcangetthis

signaturedishatLittleFourSeasonsbutthespecialtyofthishouseishotpotwiththeporkbellyand

chickenwithblackpepper,thespicychickenandthespicyandsourfishbeingparticularfavourites.

Barshu($$)

Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicinessandthat'sexactlywhatyougetatBarshu.Sichuan

pepperandchilliesfeatureacrossthemenu,ineverythingfromdeepfriedfrogslegstodrywok(锅)

ducktonguestohotandsourtofu.It'sslightlypricierthanyouraverageChinatownrestaurantbut

you'11struggletofindregionalfoodofthesamequalityelsewhere.Justbepreparedfortheheat.

21.Whichofthefourrestaurantsmaycostcustomersmost?

A.Barshu.B.YauatchaSoho.C.BeijingDumpling.D.LittleFourSeasons.

22.WhatcanbeenjoyedinBarshu?

A.Thedelicatedimsum.B.Theheatedatmosphere.

C.Hotpotwithsourtofu.D.Sichuancuisinewithhighquality.

23.Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?

A.Theyallservehotpot.

B.Theyallservespicyfood.

C.TheirtargetcustomersareChinese.

D.TheircuisinesarecombinedwithEnglishflavor.

B

China'sfirstgroupoffivefemalepilotsflyingJ-lIBfighterjetssuccessfullycompletedtheirfirst

solo（单独的）trainingrecently.

Duringthetraining,pilotshadtocompletesimulatedsingleengineandlandingproceduresaccu­

ratelyunderhighaltitudeconditions,whichgreatlytestedtheirsituationalawareness,technicaland

tactical（战术上的）capabilities.

Thefirstsoloflightalsoinvolvedchallengingoperationssuchashoveringatmaximumangular

speed（角速度）.Ittestspilots1abilitytomastertheboundaryperformanceoftheaircraftandhow

tocontroltheaircraftaccurately,providingasolidfoundationforthemtoachievetacticalintentionin

thelateraircombat.

“WearehonoredtobepartofthefirstgroupoffemalepilotsflyingJ-lIBfighterjetsbutitwas

alsoatestforus.Thoughwe'reweakinphysicalstrengthcomparedwithmen,flyingthesejetsisnot

aboutarmwrestling.Whatmattersisdecision-makingandcontrolofthejets."SaidYanZhongyue,

oneofthepilotsfromXi'anFlyingCollegeoftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy（PLA）Air

Force.

Womenobviouslyenjoyadvantagesinoperatingweaponsandequipmentbecauseofthecareful

andsensitivecharacteristics,whichalsoaccordswithfuturewarfareinwhichaccuratecontrolof

weaponplatformswouldbeoneoffocuses.

FollowingtheirfirstflightintheJ-lIB,theywillreceivetrainingonformationflying,low-alti­

tudeandaircombattrainingbeforetheywillparticipateintofrontlinecombatunitsthisyear.Training

femalefighterpilotsisanimportantmeasuretostrengthenthequalityoftheAirForce'stalentpool.

Themoveisdesignedtoshortentrainingcyclesforthirdgenerationfighters*pilots."Wehaveproved

thatfemalepilotscandothesamethingsasmen,wecanoperateheavycombatfighters.Todaywecan

flytheJ-lIB,inthefuturesameontheJ-20.Ourjourneyistheseaofstars,HsaidYan.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefirstsolotraining?

A.Demanding.B.Dangerous.C.Appealing.D.Popular.

25.Inwhichaspectdofemalepilotshaveadvantagesovermalepilots?

A.Theyarephysicallystronger.

B.Theyaremorecautiousandattentive.

C.Theycanmakebetterdecisions.

D.Theycancontrolaircraftsmoresteadily.

26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefemalepilotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theirfrontlineexperienceisrich.

B.Theirtrainingwillsooncometoanend.

C.TheyplayavitalroleinAirForcetalents.

D.Theyhaveconfidencetobeatmeninflying.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Femalepilots*hardtrainingonflight.

B.Femalepilots9journeytotheseaofstars.

C.Theadvantagesfemalepilotshaveonflight.

D.Thesuccessoffemalepilots'firstflightintheJ-lIB.

C

InJakarta,apartfromthenarrow,unpavedroad,thetwo-meter-highconcretecoastalwallisthe

onlythingthatseparatesSusan'ssmallrestaurantfromthesea.Herfamilydependsonthatwall.Grow­

inguphere,Susanusedtoplayonthebeachinfrontofherhouse.Butbythe2000sthebeachhad

disappeared,andtheseafrequentlyfloodedtheneighborhood.

In2002,thegovernmentbuiltthecoastalwall,togivetheresidentspeaceofmindandtime-a

respite（暂缓）fromthesteadysinkingofthelandunderthecityandthesteadyrisingofthesea.But

justfiveyearslater,in2007,thewallprovednomatchfortheworstfloodsinJakarta'smodernhistory.

Jakartaisnowsinkingatatrulyalarmingrate-aratethatvariesaroundthecitybutisupto11

inchesayearinthenorthernareas.About40percentofJakartaisbelowsealevel.Bycomparison,

climatechangeisraisingsealevelbyonlylessthananinchayear.Butsinkinglandandrisingsea

bothpointtowardthesameoutcome:regularfloodinginJakarta."Jakartaisthecenterofadministra­

tion,economy,culture,andentertainment.OvertheyearsJakartahasgrownintoabigcitywithno

environmentalsupportsystem."saysAndy,alecturerattheUniversityofIndonesia.Ultimately

that'swhyitissinkingtoday.

Thesituationisonereasonthegovernmentannouncedthatthenation'scapitalwouldbemoved

awaytoanewcitytobebuiltonBorneo,whichisnowforest.Butlocalcommunitiesaren*tsohappy

withtheplan.Theyfeartheprojectwoulddestroytheirland,forest,andlivelihoods.InJakarta,onthe

otherhand,thosewhowelcomethedecisionarguingthatitwilleaseJakarta'sburdensofcrowding

andpollution.

Butasthegovernmentleavesthesinkingcapital,whatistobecomeofthe10millionpeoplelike

Susanwhostilllivethere?

28.Whatisthefunctionofthecoastalwall?

A.Topreventthelandfromsinking.

B.Tokeeptheresidentsfromfloods.

C.Tostopthesteadyrisingofthesea.

D.Torestorethebeachfortheresidents.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefloodsfromParagraph3?

A.Thefloodswerecausedbynatureandhumans.

B.Climatechangeistheprimarycauseofthefloods.

C.Theriseofthesealevelistheoutcomeofregularflooding.

D.Theeconomicdevelopmenthasagreatimpactonthefloods.

30.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutJakarta?

A.Itisnolongerthenation'scapitalnow.

B.Itisanunderdevelopedcitywithalargepopulation.

C.Itsresidentssufferalotfromtheplanofthegovernment.

D.Itsmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentareftirfromsatisfactory.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheplanofthegovernment?

A.Intolerant.

B.Supportive.

C.Worried.

D.Indifferent.

D

"MonaLisa's”famoussmileisroutinelydescribedasambiRiious.Butisitreallythathardtoread?

Apparentlynot.Inanunusualtrial,closeto100percentofpeopledescribedherexpressionas"happy11.

The"MonaLisa“isoftenheldupasasymbolofemotionalmystery.Kommeier,theGerman

scientist,andateamuseditinastudyoffactorsthatinfluencehowhumansjudgevisualcluessuchas

facialexpressions.UsingacopyofthemasterpiecebyLeonardodaVinci,theteammovedthemodel's

mouthcornersslightlyupanddowntocreateeightalteredimages.Theycreatedfouruhappier"and

four"sadder""MonaLisas**.

Ablockofnineimageswereshownto12trialparticipants30times.Ineveryshowingthepictures

wererandomlyrearranged.Thenparticipantshadtodescribeeachofthenineimagesashappyorsad.

uGiventhedescriptionsfromartandarthistory,wethoughtthattheoriginalwouldbethemost

ambiguous,“Kommeiersaid.Instead,“wefoundthatDaVinci'soriginalwasperceivedashappy

in97percentofcases.n

Thesecondexperimentinvolvedtheoriginal"MonaLisa”witheight"sadder"versions.These

weregivenevenmoresubtle（微妙的）differencesintheliptilt（倾斜）.Inthistest,theoriginal

wasstilldescribedashappy.However,participants1readingoftheotherimageschanged."Theywere

perceivedalitlesadderthaninthefirstexperiment,nsaidKommeier.

Thefindingsconfirmthat“wedon'thaveanabsolutefixedscaleofhappinessandsadnessin

ourbrainu-andthatalotdependsoncontext,theresearcherexplained.Understandingthisprocessmay

beusefulinthestudyofpsychiatric（精神病学的）disorders.Asforthemasterpieceitself,theteam

believetheirworkhasfinallysettledacenturies-oldquestion.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Strange.

B.Happy.

C.Sad.

D.Unclear.

33.WhatisthepurposeofthestudyledbyKommeier?

A.Tocreatecopiesofalteredimages.

B.Toansweracenturies-oldquestion.

C.Toanalyzewhataffecthumans*visualjudgement.

D.Todescribetheambiguoussmileofthemasterpiece.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstexperiment?

A.Theexperimentwasrandomlyarranged.

B.Theresultprovedtheoriginalassumption.

C.Thecopiesdifferedin"MonaLisa's"mouthcorner.

D.Altogether30differentimageswereshowntotheparticipants.

35.WhatwillKommeieragreeaccordingtothefindings?

A.Humans1visualjudgementwillchangewithcontext.

B.Humansarebetteratrecognizinghappinessthansadness.

C.“MonaLisa's"smileisrelatedwithpsychiatricdisorders.

D.Thestudyresultcanbeusedtotreatpatientswithmentaldisorders.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

WesetoffonourjourneyupMountWutaiontoitspeaktoappreciatethemysteriousandbeautiful

BodhisattvaLights,ball-shapedlightsfloatinginthewholeskywithradiantbeams.Seenfromthefoot

ofthemountain,theskywasgrayandcloudy.36Itsometimesappearedinwhitemist,andsometimes

wascompletelycoveredbyclouds.

Onthemountainside,ourclothinggrewwet.37Itslowedthehorsesdowntoaheavypace.We

spentthenightatasmalltemple.Thenextmorningwecontinuedourclimbintherain.Theroadwas

moreslipperythanthedaybefore,sowehadnochoicebuttogetdownfromourhorsesandwalked

onfoot.

Ontheway,weweretoldtheunusualphenomenonwouldn'tbeobservedintherain.WVesighed

withdisappointment.38Andthesunsetinthewest,thecloudsdisappearedandthemistfaded.

Eventually,wearrivedatthepeak,withtheskyfilledwithstars.Lateinthenight,wegotawake

byashout."Getup.HurryuptoseetheLights!”Wemovedquickly,threwonafewpiecesof

clothingandranout.Itwascold,makingourbodiesshakefromheadtofoot.39Justbeforeoureyes,

themysteriousphenomenonappeared.

Thousandsofball-shapedobjectsfloatedslowlyinthedistance,shininggoldenbeamsoflight,

asthoughthewholeskywerefilledwithcountlessglowinglanterns.Theballsmovedacrossthesky

atthesamespeed.40Theywerelightanddelicate.Meanwhile,wealljustfrozethere,speechlesswith

wonder,appreciatingtheincredibleviews.

A.Itseemedtorainsoon.

B.Wehadtostopforashelter.

C.Unexpectedly,theskybegantoclear.

D.Inthedistancestoodthepeak,unclear.

E.Theroadwasslipperyanddifficulttowalk.

F.However,ourheartswerefilledwithexcitement.

G.Theywerelikegoldfishswimmingcalmlyinwater.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。

Theplantsmymothertendedwereheartyandhadbeenthereformanyyears.Butaftermymother

wasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer7sdisease（B可尔兹海默症）andwassentinhospital,theplantsin

ourhousebegantodieandtheleaveswere4A,Duringthattime,Ihadbeensofocusedontheincreas­

ingdemandsofherown42thatherbelovedplantshad43mynotice.

Later,I44herjobandpouredwaterintothethirstysoileveryday.GraduallyIunderstoodher

sacredjob.Unlikechildrenorpets,houseplants45nothing.Theywaitquietly,nomatterhow46for

attention.Toundertakethecareofaplantduringalongperiodoftimerequires47foralivingthing.

Actuallyit48entirelyonyoufbrsurvival,butcan'tevenaskforhelp.

EvenasAlzheimefsdisease49somuchofhermoment-to-momentmemory,theinbornactof

caringlasts.Aftershelefthospitalandwentbackhome,sometimesIwouldguideherdownthesteps

to50theplantsherself.Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewith51,becausebeingabletocarefbrsome­

thingisstillwhatbringsherthegreatestjoy.Whatevershemay52momentslater,whilesheiswith

them,sheisfully53.Herdevotiontotheplantshasnolimitandnoend.

Ilookatplantsdifferentlythesedays.Iseethemasmymotherdoes:quietremindersoftheneed

fbrdeep54andloveforeverylivingthing.Itiscleartomethatthethingswespendalifetimeculti­

vatingarenevertruly55;thekindnessshehasplantedinmestillblooms.

41.A.bloomingB.swingingC.growingD.dropping

42.A.careB.healthC.businessD.condition

43.A.gotB.escapedC.deservedD.changed

44.A.tookoverB.appliedfbrC.participatedinD.kepton

45.A.promiseB.proveC.demandD.complain

46.A.readyB.eagerC.necessaryD.grateful

47.A.wisdomB.courageC.diligenceD.patience

48.A.focusesB.decidesC.insistsD.depends

49.A.reflectsB.improvesC.stealsD.refreshes

50.A.sellB.waterC.admireD.observe

51.A.satisfactionB.gratitudeC.praiseD.curiosity

52.A.mentionB.regretC.shareD.forget

53.A.popularB.involvedC.concernedD.active

54.A.considerationB.cautionC.affectionD.conservation

55.A.lostB.developedC.foundD.gained

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Workingandlivingabroadisaneye-openingexperience.From2019to2021,1pursuedmycareer

inShanghaiandgainednewinsightsintoChina.

Firstly,theChinesepeoplework56(incredible)hard.Thisgivesevidenceto57theChinese

economyisgrowingsofast.Secondly,58(be)inChinaduringtheSpringFestivalisanabsolutely

amazingevent.Nomatterhowfarfromhome,mostChinesewillmake59homefromworkorstudy

tospendChina'smostimportantholidaywiththeirfamily.60(million)ofpeoplecrowdintotrains

andplanesforfamilyreunions.Soyouwillwitnessthe61(large)urbanmigrationintheentire

world.ItisreferredtoastheSpringRush,ChunyuninChinesewhoattachgreatimportancetothe

family.Lastbutnotleast,asanAmericanwhoworkedinChina,Iwouldencourageeverybodytolearn

aforeignlanguage.Inthisway,you'regoingtohaveachallengethatwillgiveyouconfidence62

(deal)withmanyotherthingsinthisworld.63NelsonMandelasaid,whenyouspeaktoamanin

alanguagethathe64(understand),itgoestohishead.Butwhenyouspeaktoamaninhismother

tongue,itgoestohisheart.

WorkingandlivinginChinaasanAmericanopenedthedoorto65_(end)opportunitiesfor

me.ItenabledmetolearntheChinesecultureandhaveabetterlifeIgofor.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化,请你写

信给他，内容包括：

1.推荐合适的目的地；

2.说明理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearRichard,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasarathercrowdeddayatthesubwaystation.Seeingthebusypassers-bystoppedbyhis

performance,Eric,amusicloverwhojustgraduatedfromcollege,woreabigsmileonhisface.With

deeppassionformusic,heshowedupinthestationinhissparetime,singingandplayingtheguitarto

peopletravellingtoandfromthesubwaystation.

Withthemelodious（悦耳的）songcomingtoanend,heartyapplauseburstout.Asusual,Eric

expressedhisgratitude,noddinghisheadwithasmile."Man,awesome!Anoutstandingperfor­

mance!”Approachedamnan,holdingthehandofalittlegirlinaponytail（马尾辫），agedabout

four.

“Park,aproducerofarecordcompany.”Themanintroducedhimself,holdingouthishand.

"Wouldyouliketogiveitatryinmycompany?”Outofpoliteness,Ericshookhandswithhimin

amazement.

“Ihaven'tseensomebodythisgoodinalongtime!Youareabeautifulsceneryofthiscity,with

suchabeautifulvoice!”Parkadmired.Suddenly,aphonecallinterruptedtheirconversation.Park

brieflyinvitedErictomeetlaterinthesameplaceandwalkedawaytoanswerthecall.SeeingPark

off,Ericdidrealizewhathadhappened,withwarmcurrentflowingfromhisheadtotoes.Itwasthe

firsttimethathehadearnedsuchkindofrecognition,whichwastotallyoutofhisexpectation.

nAbeautifulsceneryofthecity,withabeautifulvoice!vEricrepeatedthewords,cleaninghis

guitarandpreparingforthenextperformance.Atthattime,hecaughtsightofalittlegirlinaponytail

standinginacorner,weepingandlookingaround.Carryinghisguitar,Ericapproachedherandsquat­

ted（蹲）down,"What'swrongwithyou,honey?”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"Ican'tfindmydaddy."Thegirlburstoutcrying.

ThegirlcalmeddowninEric'ssongwhenamanrushedintotheofficeofthesubwaystation.

一、参考范文

Version1

“1can'tfindmydaddy."Thegirlburstoutcrying.Seeingherweepturningintothehelplesscry,

Ericlookedaroundnervously.uHowtofindherfatherinsuchacrowd?”Suddenly,theofficeofthe

subwaystationcameintoview.Havingpackeduphi