高三英语一轮总复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesofNatural课时跟踪训练必修4

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesofNaturalⅠ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．Tomisgettingalongwellwithhispartners，whichmakeshimagood__________(名声)．[答案]reputation2．Thereweremany__________(脚印)inthesand,whichfrightenedhim.[答案]footprints3．Theislandisvery__________(神秘的)andmanyscientistsareexploringit.[答案]mysterious4．Thestadium__________(占地)300squaremiles.[答案]covers5．Themerchantisso__________(大方的)thatthelocalpeoplealllikehim.[答案]generous6．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto__________(exist)．[答案]existence7．However,Isoonadjustedmymindofstateandansweredthequestions__________(calm)andcarefully.[答案]calmly8．(2016·浙江卷)Itwasbothexcitingand__________(frighten)tobeupthere![答案]frightening9．(2016·江苏卷)Therewasevery__________(indicate)thatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.[答案]indication10．__________(fortune),heescapedfromthefire.[答案]FortunatelyⅡ.单句改错[答案]due后加to[答案]that前加about/of[答案]exists→exist[答案]live→living[答案]fortune前加a[答案]frightened→frighteningⅢ.阅读理解(2017·甘肃兰州一中月考)NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS－shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSea”，ashortpoemwrittenaround700，isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind'searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean'sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath—perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid－ocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too；unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike，mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony，givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsuboceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild；alwaysitisstrongandstriking.语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。表达了对大西洋的赞美。大西洋一直是很活跃的，它的力量强大得无可比拟，并且狂野不羁。1．Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanis__________.A．alwaysenergeticB．lackinginlivelinessC．shapedlikeasquareD．favoredbyancientpoets[解析]细节理解题。第一段最后两句话谈到大西洋具有丰富的海洋活跃分子，不像真正的内陆海一样平静，又由vitality和energetic表达的意思相近，故答案为A项。[答案]A2．Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?A．Todescribethemovementofthewaves.B．Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.C．TorepresentthepoweroftheOcean.D．Toprovethevastnessofthesea.[解析]写作意图题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Itisanocean...whistling.”可推知，本文选用“StormatSea”这首诗的目的是说明大西洋力量的强大，它会制造各种各样的噪音——永远轰鸣、翻滚、冲击、呼啸，所以选择C项。[答案]C3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Livingtogether.B．Growingfast.C．Movingharmoniously.D．Breathingpeacefully.[解析]词义猜测题。“Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences...”之后的内容是对这一句的解释。根据画线单词上文中的alivingcreature和下文中的mix，harmony可知，symbiotic意为“混合的，共生的”，指的是“那些难以想象的大量的生物，无论大小，都混合在一起共生”。故选A。[答案]A4．Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticisparedto__________.A．abeautifulandpoeticplaceB．afleshandbloodpersonC．awonderfulworldD．alovelyanimal[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的heartbeat“心跳”、psychology“心理”和personalities“个性，品质”可推知，作者把大西洋比作了一个有血有肉的人，故答案为B项。[答案]BⅣ.完形填空(2017·湖南衡阳八中月考)Sometimesapartofusmustdiebeforeanotherpartcanetolife.Eventhoughthisisa____1____andnecessarystageofourgrowth，itisoftenpainfulor____2____ifwedon'trealizewhat'shappening.Infact，confusionisoftenthe____3____thattellsusachangeistakingplacewithinus.Thesechangeshappenthroughoutthelivesofallhumans，aswemovefrombabyhoodto____4____toteenageyearsandbeyond.Witheachchangefromone____5____toanother,wefindourselves____6____goodbyetoanoldfriend,theidentitythatwe____7____inordertomovethroughthatparticulartime.Sometimesweshapetheseidentitiesinrelationshipsorjobs,andwhenwechange，thoseareasofourlifebee____8____.Usually，ifwetakethetimetolookintothechangingsurfaceofthings,wewillfindthatachangeistakingplace____9____us.Forexample,wemaygothroughonewholepartofourlivescreatingaprotectiveshellaroundourselves____10____weneeditindefenseofourselves.Oneday,____11____，wemayfindourselvesfeelinglimitedandbored,wantingtomoveoutsidethe____12____weusedtoneed；thenewpartofourselvescannotbebornwithinthe____13____oftheshellouroldselfneeded.Wemayfeelastrange____14____ofexcitementandsadnessaswesaygoodbyetoapartofourselvesthatis____15____andmakewayforawholenewidentityto____16____initsplace.Wemayfindinspirationinworkingandstudyingwhenwethinkoftheimageofananimalwhosheds(蜕皮)inorderto____17____wayfornewskin,fur,orfeathersto____18____.Forexample,keepingapieceofsnakeskin，orsomeothersymbolsofchange,can____19____usthatdeathandrebirtharesimplynature'swayofgrowing.Wecangiveintothisprocess,lettinggoofourpastselfwithgreatloveandgratitude,and____20____thenewwithanopenmindandheart，readyforournextstageoflife.语篇解读：生命的替代和轮回是自然规律，我们应该正确认识变化。我们应该怀着爱和感激之情告别过去，虚心迎接新的开始为下一阶段做好准备。1．A.natural B．dustyC．humorous D．rare[解析]根据文章首句“Sometimesapartofusmustdiebeforeanotherpartcanetolife.”以及最后一段中的“deathandrebirtharesimplynature'swayofgrowing”可知，这是一个自然而必要的成长阶段。故选A项。natural自然的。[答案]A2．A.moving B．confusingC．tiring D．scared[解析]根据上文的“painful”以及下文的“Infact,confusion...”可知，此处表示“如果我们没有意识到正在发生的事情，它经常是痛苦或令人困惑的”。故选B项。confusing令人困惑的。[答案]B3．A.report B．noticeC．sign D．idea[解析]根据下文的“tellsusachangeistakingplacewithinus”可知，困惑经常是告诉我们变化正在我们内部发生的迹象。故选C项。sign迹象。[答案]C4．A.brotherhood B．neighborhoodC．adulthood D．childhood[解析]根据上文的“babyhood”和下文的“teenageyearsandbeyond”可知，此处指人类的童年阶段。故选D项。childhood童年，处于婴儿期与青春期之间。[答案]D5．A.animal B．peopleC．school D．stage[解析]根据本段第二句中的“stageofourgrowth”可知，此处是随着从一个阶段到另一个阶段的变化，我们发现我们自己……。故选D项。stage阶段。[答案]D6．A.saying B．speakingC．telling D．reading[解析]saygoodbyeto...向……告别。[答案]A7．A.showed B．leftC．shaped D．realized[解析]根据第二段的首句“Sometimesweshapetheseidentitiesinrelationshipsorjobs...”可知，该题选C项。[答案]C8．A.influenced B．remainedC．defended D．directed[解析]根据上文的“whenwechange...”可知，当我们改变的时候，我们生活的那些区域被影响了。故选A项。influence影响。[答案]A9．A.of B．withinC．for D．between[解析]根据上文的“lookintothechangingsurfaceofthings”可知，与之相对应的是发生在我们内部的变化。故选B项。within在……内部。[答案]B10．A.although B．whileC．until D．because[解析]分析该句可知，“Weneeditindefenseofourselves”是我们围绕自己创造一个保护外壳的原因，故选D项。because因为。[答案]D11．A.moreover B．thereforeC．however D．so[解析]根据上文的内容，与下文的“wemayfindourselvesfeelinglimitedandbored...”可知，两者为转折关系，故选C项。however然而，表示转折。[答案]C12．A.area B．shelterC．room D．space[解析]根据上文的“...creatingaprotectiveshell...indefenseofourselves.”可知，有时我们想要移到保护壳的外面。shelter庇护处，遮盖物，与上文的“shell”相对应。[答案]B13．A.limits B．contentsC．connections D．requirements[解析]根据上文的“wemayfindourselvesfeelinglimited”可知，limit限制，符合语境。[答案]A14．A.influence B．mixtureC．appearance D．relation[解析]根据后面的“excitementandsadness”可知，我们可能感觉到兴奋和悲伤混合在一起的奇怪感觉。故选B项。mixture混合。[答案]B15．A.dying B．ingC．escaping D．running[解析]根据上文的“aswesaygoodbyeto...”以及下文的“makewayforawholenewidentity”可知，对要死去的说再见，而为一个全新的身份让出地方。故选A项。dying垂死的，临终的，符合语境。[答案]A16．Aeback B．edownC．eout D．eacross[解析]此处表示为新事物在相应位置的出现让出地方。故选C项。eout出现，显露。[答案]C17．A.bee B．reachC．name D．make[解析]根据上文的“...andmakewayforawholenewidentity...”可知，此处考查固定短语makewayfor给……腾地方。故选D项。[答案]D18．A.appear B．disappearC．go D．exist[解析]由上文的“awholenewidentitytoeout”可知，此处选appear，意思相近于eout。[答案]A19．A.convince B．remindC．warn D．tell[解析]该句指的是“保留一张蛇皮，或一些其他变化的象征物，能提醒我们死亡与重生仅仅是自然的生长方式”。故选B项。remindsb.that...提醒某人……。[答案]B20．A.hoping B．imagingC．weling D．supplying[解析]根据上文的“lettinggoofourpastself”放开我们过去的自己。而下文表示用开放的思想和内心来欢迎新事物，为我们下一个阶段的生活做好准备。故选C项。[答案]CⅤ.短文改错(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)Inrecentyears，moreandmoreparentssendtheirchildrentofamousschools,thoughtitcanensurethattheirchildrencanbeadmittedbybetteruniversitiesaftergraduation.Itistruethatfamousschoolsarefurnishingwithbetterteachingfacilities.What'smore,teachersareexcellent,thatefromalloverthecountryandevenabroad.Theyhavetheabilitymakeclassesmorelivelyandinteresting,sostudentswillbeabletoacceptknowledgebetter.Besides,noteverystudentisfittogotofamousschoolswherethereisafiercepetitionamongstudents.Andstudentstherehavetoworkmuchharderthanthatinordinaryschools.Isuggesteffectivemeasuresaretakentomakesurealltheschoolsprovideequalgoodeducation.Onlyinthiswaycanallthestudentshaveequalrightstoreceivequalityeducation.[答