高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationSectionBLearningAboutLanguage习题（含解析）选择性必修第四册

UNIT3SectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Myfriendisdeterminedtomajorin(政治)atthecollege.

答案politics2.My(职业)hadanimportantinfluenceintheformationofmycharacter.

答案profession3.WhatdelightedthefanswasthatTomperformedwellinthetabletennis(锦标赛).

答案tournament4.The(混合物)offlour,waterandyeastisthenleftinawarmplaceforfourhours.

答案mixture5.Ilovemy(笔记本电脑)computer,asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.

答案laptop6.Mygrandmalikesmagazineswithextensive(覆盖范围)ofdietandhealthtopics.

答案coverage7.Personspresentstoodto(鼓掌)hisunforgettableactofcourage.

答案applaud8.ItissaidthatManhattanhasthehighest(税收)intheUnitedStates.

答案taxⅡ.短语填空inreturn,makeplansfor,cometrue,inone’sopinion,participatein,berelatedto,(be)proudof,exceptfor1.Asweknow,pooreducationalperformanceemotionaldisturbance.

答案isrelatedto2.Aslongasyouareconfident,Ibelieveyourdreamissureto.

答案cometrue3.Thelittleboystartedtohisnextsummervacation.

答案makeplansfor4.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoanexchangestudyprogramme.

答案participatein5.herillnesses,shehadaparticularlyhappychildhood.

答案Exceptfor6.Wewerealldeeplymovedandhavingsucharesponsibleteacher.

答案proudof7.Thesearegesturesofgenuinefriendshipwithnofavoursexpected.

答案inreturn8.,whateverwedo,weshouldneverabandonhopeforsuccess.

答案InmyopinionⅢ.单句语法填空1.IamverybusybecauseIhavealotofreadings(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.

答案tocomplete2.(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

答案Toenjoy3.Ididn’tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.

答案toeat4.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

答案toshare5.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).

答案tocatch6.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

答案tobecheered7.HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars(work)asacarpenterbefore.

答案tohaveworked8.Theboypretended(read)whenhisteachercameintotheclassroom.

答案tobereading9.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.

答案tosave10.(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

答案Tolearn素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文词数:318难度:★★★☆TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin2019hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture,Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.Mr.Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”,apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behaviour”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn’twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”,isquitestriking.Theclose-upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup(secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee-highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影大师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。1.Whichisn’tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?A.Thecryingdolphin.B.Savingtheelephant.C.Thedancinglemonshark.D.Kissingthewhale.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.”可知,重点是在水下拍摄的照片,无论是在海洋、湖泊或河流,甚至是游泳池。B项是在陆地,所以选B项。2.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.Arts. B.Literature.C.Documentary. D.Education.答案A解析文章出处题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,年度水下摄影大师大赛的获奖摄影作品当然属于艺术,所以选A项。3.Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?A.Atunaishardtoshoot.B.Weshouldprotectoceananimals.C.Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.D.Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.答案B解析推理判断题。第四段第一句和第二句提到:意大利的帕斯夸尔·瓦萨洛拍摄的《最后的黎明,最后的喘息》获得年度海洋保护摄影师奖。瓦萨洛先生说,他一大早就去潜水,拍下了一条金枪鱼被困的照片,当时渔民正在把渔网拉进去。由关键词“theawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear(年度海洋保护摄影师奖)”和“atunatrapped(一条金枪鱼被困)”可知,我们应该保护海洋动物。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof“OctopusTraining”?A.Theoctopusisendangered.B.Photo-takingshouldbeserious.C.Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor.D.Thephotographerisconcernedabouttheoctopus.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.”可知,瓦萨洛不明白章鱼在做什么,但想知道章鱼是不是在为世界杯训练。由此可感受到摄影师的幽默风趣。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文词数:273难度:★★★☆TheBermudaTriangleisanearlyhalf-millionsquare-mileareaofoceanroughlydefined(定义)byBermuda,PuertoRico,andthesouthernmosttipofFlorida.Drawinganimaginarylinetolinkthesethreeplacescreatesthethreesidesofatriangle(三角).ThereisamysterysurroundingtheBermudaTriangle.1Somepeoplebelievethatatleastfiftyshipsandtwentyplaneshavedisappearedthereduringthepastonehundredyears.

TheaccidentthatfirstsuggestedthedangeroftheBermudaTrianglewasthedisappearanceoffiveAmericanNavyplanesin1945.Theplanescarriedfourteenpeopleonatrainingflight.2Andaplanesenttosearchforthemalsodisappeared.NewspaperreportersandotherwriterscalledtheplanestheLostPatrol.Theybegantryingtoexplainthetragicevents.3Onewritersaidtherewerepowerfulforcesunderthewater.Theseforcesinterferedwithcommunicationdevicesandcausedplanestocrashandshipstosink.Anotherwritersaidcreaturesfromouterspaceguardedthearea.4

SomecriticssaidtheBermudaTrianglestorieswerefalse.Theysaidmostoftheeventsthattookplaceintheareacouldbeexplainedscientifically.AndtheysaidmostoftheaccidentslinkedtotheBermudaTriangledidnothappenthere.Criticssaidonlyaboutfiverealaccidentshappenedwithinthetriangle’sborders.TheUnitedStatesCoastGuardagreed.5

A.Theyneverreturned.B.Someoftheexpl