高一英语试题

海南中学2020年高一段考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatfruitdoesFrank’smotherlikebest?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Grapes.2.Whokeepsthedictionarynow?A.Rosa.B.David.C.Mary.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewroad.B.Thepastweekend.C.Avacationplan.4.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Goskating. B.Makesomecakes. C.Cyclewithherfriends.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthetrip?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Justsoso.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?A.Hewasthin.B.Hewasshort.C.Hewasoverweight.7.Whatmakesthemanactive?A.Basketball.B.Enoughsleep.C.Healthydiet.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhoisMr.Ma?A.Amanager.B.Alibrarian.C.Anengineer.9.WhatdoesGinaplantodonextweek?A.Applyforaputercourse.B.Studyintheschoollibrary.C.ListentoMr.Ma’stalk. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WherewillthespeakersstayinPrinceton?A.Inahotel. B.InAlice’shouse. C.Intheman’sfriend’shome.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoPrinceton?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.12.WhenwillthespeakersgetthereonFriday?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Inthelateafternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Goodfriends.14.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanlike?A.Brown.B.Orange.C.Green.15.Whatisthepricefortheboots?A.$29.B.$55.C.$95.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryonashirt.B.Payatthecounter.C.Askfortheman’sadvice. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WheredoesthespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTom?A.Inapark.B.InTom’syard.C.Onaplayground.18.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdays?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbest?A.Hecanplayputergames. B.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.C.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gotothecountryside.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AForChildrenMuseum：Children'sMuseum，Sundays，89NorthStreet，67641235Storytime：Children'sLibrary，106GreenStreet，Wednesdaysduring9:30am5:00pm．66599624Sports：SoccerClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad，96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays，79071632Cinema：Newfilmsforchildren，99BrickRoad，69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant：66387901Hospital：68787451VisitorInformationCenter：8001209847Taxi：79210583VisitorHotelInformation：800739730221.It'sFridayafternoon，youcangoto______．A.readchildren'sstoriesB.playbasketballC.playsoccerD.visitthemuseum22.Ifyoudial66387901，youcan______．A.orderfastfoodinarestaurantB.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytimeD.askforsomehotelinformation23.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout______fromthetwonotices．A.lookingforahotelB.takingataxiC.eatingfastfoodD.doingeyeexercisesBSometimeslifecanseemchallengingandweusuallygetthefeelingof"thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener"!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus．ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus．Ifwethinkdeeply，ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecognize．Listeningtothesingingofbirdsearlyinthemorning，werealizethattherearemanypeoplewhospendtheirlifeinaworldthatissilentwhilemanyothersspendtheirlivesinaworldthatisdarkandmayhaveneverseenarainboworthesettingsun．Whenyougooutforadrive，pulldownthewindowandlookatthepoorbeggarstandingunderthehotsun，beggingforfillinghishungrystomach．Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance．Isn'tthatablessing？Wheneveryouaresad，lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwithloveandconcernforyou.Therearemanypeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedtheloveofafamily．Isn'tthatablessing？AsMotherTeresaoncesaid，"Wedon'tneedtodogreatthings．Weneedtodosmallthingswithgreatlove"．Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothers’problemstobeourownandtrytohelpthem．Whenwelovepeoplewithoutanyexpectationsandhelpthem，ourheartisfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpeaceseeingthesmileontheirface．Sonexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown，closeyoureyesand…startcounting!Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus？______A.Truehappinessliesinachievingwealth．B.Blessingsshouldbetreasuredinourlife．C.Thesingingofbirdscanmakeushappy．D.Lovefromourfamilygivesuscouragetofacelife．25.Theunderlinedpart"thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener"inParagraph1probablymeansthat______．A.howeverhappyweare，weneverseemtobesatisfiedB.thoughwearerich，wearepoorinmindC.wecanhaveabetterlifeifweworkharderD.thereexistsagreenergrassontheotherside26.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？______A.Wehavealreadyknownthatlifeisfilledwithblessings．B.Itisablessingtohavethreemealsaday．C.It'snaturaltoseearainboworthesettingsuninlife．D.MotherTeresacallsonustodogreatthingsinlife．27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TroublesinLifeB.SecretsofLifeC.ASenseofHappinessD.CountYourBlessings C"AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy．"Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning：toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorputersmakesyoudulltoo．"Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices（设备）ineducationbutignorethecosts，"saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，"losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts．"Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment．Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospendabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday．Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy，sad，angryorscared．Then，halfofthemattendedafivedaynatureandsciencecamp．Theretheyhadnosmartphones，TV，orputers．Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual．Fivedayslater，allthechildrentookthetestagain．Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp．Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn'tshowmuchimprovement．Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways，saidtheresearchers．Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus．"Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction．"saidProfessorTaylor，aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco．Researcherstalkedto2，000parentsofchildrenaged216intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently．Theresultsweresurprising：Theirchildrencoulduseatablet（平板电脑）（59%）andworkamobilephone（57%）moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces（鞋带）（53%）!So，spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend，andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled"GenerationHelpless"．AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield，usingdigitalmediaineducationleadsto______．A.beinginbadtermswithfamilymembersB.makingmoremistakeswhentakingexamsC.fallingfarbehindothersinallschoolworkD.failingtorelatetootherpeople'semotions29.ScientiststhinktheresultsofGreenfield'sexperiment______．A.arealarmingforpeopleB.arefarfromperfectC.arequitesurprisingD.needtobeimproved30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？______A.Toomuchplaywithdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries．B.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment．C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies．D.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn'ttietheirshoelaces．31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.StayawayfromtheInternetB.Hereesadigitalworld!C.ScreensdoharmtoemotionsD.Howpeoplebeeaddicted？ DIt'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds．Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen，andtheydon'tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriendseverymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime．Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem．Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink．Infact，certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago．Inthestudy，researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood．Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain．Researchersusedputersoftwaretomonitorthefish'smovements．Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood．Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences．Infact，scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory．Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（挑衅地）infrontofcertainfish，perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast"fights"．Butuntilthelatestfindings，therewasnoclearevidence．Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier，italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild．"Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood，theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks，"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience．Foralongtime，fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees，dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals．Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence．32.Accordingtothearticle，peoplemonlybelievethat______．A.fishcanonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcanrememberthingsthathappenedlongtimeagoC.afish'smemorylastsforonlysevenminutesD.fishdon'trecognizeanyoftheirfriends33.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory？Theycanremember______．A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Africancichlidsalwaystreatotherfishaggressively．B.Africancichlidscanrememberthingsfor12days．C.Africancichlidsdon'tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals．D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory．35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？______A.Fishhavingverybadmemories．B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought．C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory．D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish．第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Treesareoneoftheoldestlivingthingsonearth．Treesareimportantforlifeastheyprovidefoodandoxygen．Theimportanceoftreecontinuestoincreaseandmorebenefitsoftreesarebeingdiscoveredastheirroleexpandstosatisfytheneedscreatedfromushumanbeings．Theforestsandtreesareplantedtomaketheworldlookbetterandmorebeautiful．36Someofthemareasfollows．Treescancleansoilandcontrolsoilerosion（侵蚀）．Poisonouschemicalsandpollutantsfromvariousfactoriesenterintothesoil，thuscausingsoilpollution．37Treesandplantrootsbind(捆绑)thesoilandthusreducesoilerosion．Alsotheystorerainwaterandreducesediment（沉积）deposits．Treesplayanimportantroleinreducingthegreenhousegases．Theyconsumecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen．38Forexample，afullygrowntreeproducesoxygenwhichissufficientfor10peopleforapleteyear．Also，theyactasfiltersoftheairthatwebreathe．Treesareofmercialimportance．Treessatisfytheneedoffuelforcookinginmanyareasaroundtheworld．Treesalsoprovidewoodforfurnitureandhundredsofhouseholditems．39Also，treesproduceanumberoffruitsandnutswhicharesoldatmarket．Sometreesareevenusedtomakemedicines．40Theyprovideshelterandfoodforanumberofanimalspeciesacrosstheglobe．Treesareespeciallyimportantastheyformgreencorridorsconnectinghabitatswitheachotherandwiththecountrysidebeyond．A．Withouttreesourplanetcannotbeconsideredaplaceforliving．B．Infact，treesplaydifferentrolesinourenvironment．C．Thislowersglobalwarming．D．Woodpulp（浆）isusedformakingpaperinindustries．E．Treeshavetheabilitytostorethemorchangethemintolessharmfulforms．F．Treeshavebeautifiedourplanet．G．Treesactasthehabitatforwildanimals．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahomelessmanspenttwodaystrackingdownawomanafterfindingherhandbaginthestreet．DaisyOwen，20，41abagcontainingherwallet，cashandheriPhoneonanightoutinBolton．PaulCalderbankfoundthehandbagoutsideapubandbeganasearchforits42．Hewalkedaroundthestreetsfortwodays43peoplewholookedaboutMsOwen'sageiftheyknewher．He44whoshewasfromherdrivinglicence．MrCalderbank，whohasbeen45forfouryears，attachedanotetothebagexplaininghismission（任务）46hefearedpeoplewouldthinkhehadstolenit.HeplannedtowalktoMsOwen'shouseto47thebagbutmetsomeofherfriends.They48heronFacebookandarrangedforthetwotomeet．MsOwenfromBoltonwasverythankfulthatMr.Calderbankhadreturnedthehandbagtoher．"Thereneedstobemorekindpeoplelikethisintheworld，"shesaid．Shehasstartedtoraisemoney49tohelpMrCalderbankpayforsomeclothes,food，andahome．Thewebpagehasraisedmorethan￡1,100intwodays.ShesaidMrCalderbankhadgonehungry50buyingfoodwiththe￡10cashinherbag.Inthethreepage51heattachedtothebag,MrCalderbankwrote,"Iwanttofindthetrueownerand52handallherbelongingsbacktoher．IwanttodothisbecauseIamanhonestperson，andbecausetomeitfeelsgoodtodoit．MsOwenis53toraise￡1，500forMr.Calderbank.Sheaskedhimwhathewantedtodowiththe54．Hesaidthathereallywantedtogeta55．"I'vedecidedtofindthismanahome,"saidMsOwen．(41.)A.lost B.invented C.created D.drew(42.)A.maker B.buyerC.seller D.owner(43.)A.guiding B.asking C.imagining D.guessing(44.)A.gaveout B.brokeout C.foundout D.carriedout(45.)A.homeless B.friendless C.worthless D.hopeless(46.)A.if B.until C.so D.because(47.)A.return B.get C.use D.carry(48.)A.saw B.showed C.messaged D.caught(49.)A.online B.quickly C.again D.easily(50.A.alongwith B.after C.by D.insteadof(51.)A.picture B.note C.report D.poster(52.)A.patiently B.hardly C.personally D.exactly(53.)A.regretting B.learningC.trying D.wondering(54.)A.money B.goal C.need D.time(55.)A.restaurant B.shop C.car D.flat第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Chinaisabigoldcountry，56hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears．Weareproudof57（it）cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld58（great），forexample，thethoughtofConfucius（孔子）．AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays59importantroleintheworld，moreandmore60（foreign）learnMandarin（普通话）inConfuciusinstitutions．TheChinesetraditionalculturecan61（test）bythetime．Itunitesthewholenation62nomatterwhatkindofdisasteres，wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture．Today，manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture．Theyfollowthewesternfashion，63（think）wearetheoldstyle．Butsomeday，they64（realize）theyarewrong65（ignore）traditionalculture．第三节课文填空（10道题，共10分）。Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheInca___66____LivedinthenowfamoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruandruleduntil1821.itwasforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain____67_____languageofPeru.After____68____yourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe____69_____bythisancientcity.____70______amazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschoolandclassmates.OvertheOctoberholida