2025版高考英语一轮总复习10年高考真题分类题组专题十三阅读补全七选五

专题十三阅读补全(七选五)Passage1(2024北京)依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.1Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccantbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.

2However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting(分心)themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.

Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.3Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.

Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation(推想)thatitsnotthestyleofmusic,butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.4Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipantsstressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.

5Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking.D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为音乐。文章介绍了音乐对于健康的好处。1.F解题指导设题在段中,考查过渡句。解析空格前说“音乐对很多人来说是一种消遣消遣的方式”,空格后说“Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccantbeargued”(音乐对心理健康的好处是毋庸置疑的),可推断空格处应说明音乐对人精神健康的作用。这与F选项中的“alsohighlypopular”和“theindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety”照应。故选F项。2.B解题指导设题在段首,考查细微环节句。解析空格后说“However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain”(然而,出于同样的缘由,假如一个人处于苦痛中,音乐是特别有益的),However表转折,因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价,这与B选项中“musiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud”呼应。故选B项。3.D解题指导设题在段中,考查细微环节句。解析空格前说“Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed”(很多人喜爱在晚上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐),这与D选项中“calmingthebrainenoughtosleep”相呼应。故选D项。4.G解题指导设题在段中,考查过渡句。解析空格后说“Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipantsstressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit”(另一方面,当音乐放缓时,参与者的压力和焦虑水平就会降低,对心率的影响好像也随之降低),依据Ontheotherhand可推断空格处内容应与欢快的音乐和心率加快有关,这与G选项中“themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere”相照应。故选G项。5.E解题指导设题在段首,考查主旨句。解析空格后说“Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable”(但是,开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益,这就是音乐如此有价值的缘由),因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处,这与E选项“音乐对整体健康的影响令人印象深刻”相吻合。故选E项。难句分析原句:Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculationthatitsnotthestyleofmusic,butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.分析:本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为:thereisspeculation。When引导时间状语从句,第一个that引导名词speculation的同位语从句。在同位语从句中运用了强调句型,强调句子的主语thetempo。译文:说到心脏健康,人们推想不是音乐的风格,而是节奏对你的心脏健康如此有益。Passage2(2024浙江)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youvegotmail...anditsapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRomesColosseum.OrAfricasVictoriaFalls.OrChinasGreatWall.1

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.2”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPauloshunch(直觉)paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing.com,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.3Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesntworkifonedoesntunderstandit.4SoacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthatsEnglishsinceitswidelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.5Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,”Paulosays.

A.Andthatstotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是良好的人际关系与社会交往。主子公保罗开发网站让世界各地的人们可以交换明信片。1.G解题指导主旨句。设空处位于段尾,通过代词指代缩小选项范围,通过相同信息在文中与选项中呼应锁定答案。解析第一段主要介绍主子公保罗,所以设空处重点关注C项和G项,这两项中的代词he指代保罗。第一句中的lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureof...与G项中的theexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway对应,说明保罗喜爱收到不同的明信片。2.A解题指导过渡句。设空处位于段中,关注前后句所传递出的不同含义,理解主子公的情感。解析设空处前提出不是全部人都和保罗一样有这个爱好,后句提到他通过网络找其他志同道合的人,说明保罗对“不是全部人都和他有同样的爱好”这件事是能接受的(thatstotallyfine),而接受后要做的事情就是通过其他渠道找有相同爱好的人,设空处在情感上起到了过渡的作用。3.E解题指导细微环节句。设空处位于段中,关注段落主旨并通过数字信息锁定答案。解析本段主要呈现了与保罗爱好一样的人越来越多,主要通过详细数字来说明,设空处前有数字信息的体现,E项中出现的数字信息也与本段主旨对应。4.F解题指导细微环节句。设空处位于段中,通过段落主旨和关键词复现锁定答案。解析本段的关键词是language,说明本段的主旨围绕语言绽开,设空处前出现Chinese,与F项中的Chinese对应,复查后发觉除了F项与language有关外,其他选项均不对应。5.B解题指导细微环节句。关注代词。解析设空处前提到很多中国人接触英语不多,设空处后则告知大家,很多人通过在互换明信片时运用英语,提高了英语水平,希望让大家知道这是一个让自己更多地接触英语、练习英语的机会。B项中的That指代的就是“很多中国人接触英语不多”这个状况,B项中practice后的it指代的是English。Passage3(2017课标全国Ⅲ)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.1Hereshowtomakeone.

●2Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyitsimportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.3Thatsaquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.IfyouretiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.4

●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryouvetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.5Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.答案[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文,介绍了制订支配从而可以轻松起床的一些诀窍。短文分为五段:第一段提出很多人感到起床比较困难,指出良好的支配有助于这一问题的解决,引出下文内容;其次段讲起床的诀窍之一是找到合适动机;第三段指出要重新考虑早晨的支配;第四段讲周末应当保持一贯的作息时间;第五段讲作记录并每周进行评估。1.C过渡句。本题前面的内容说很多人感到早上起床困难,将之归咎于闹钟,事实上轻松早起的关键在于重新设定你的生物钟。后面说如何制订一个(支配)。由此可以推断,C项Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.符合题意。2.B主旨句。本题位于其次段段首。后面说,为了变更,你须要确定它为什么重要。刚好起床是为了与家人一起吃早饭?熬炼身体?还是做好一天的支配?一旦明确了缘由,就告知家人或室友你想要作出的变更。由此可知,本段的关键词是早起的缘由或动机。B项Findtherightmotivation.是对本段内容最好的概括。3.G细微环节句。本题位于第三段中。后一句说假如你买一台带定时器的咖啡机,你就会多出一刻钟的睡觉时间。G项意为“重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡时所花的15分钟时间。”,与后一句完全契合。4.F细微环节句。本题所在段落讲的是周末应当保持一贯的作息时间。F项意为“无论哪一天,都坚持固定的睡觉和醒来时间。”,符合语境。故正确选项为F。5.E过渡句。本题在段落中间。前一句说新方法试用一周之后,要看一看你的记录。后一句说假如不行,再看一看你可以尝试的别的方法。由此可以推断,E项符合语境。Passage4(2016课标全国Ⅱ)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AgardenthatsjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?1.Butitdoesnthappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

●2

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).3.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.

●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.GrandmasrosegardenandDadsvegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthatsnotwhatsimportant.4—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyoudliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.5.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.

A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.ItsourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.ItsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何种植和经营好自己的花园和菜园。1.F过渡句。上句提到了氛围,F项中thatkindofmagicalquality指代上句中的内容,故选F项。2.A主旨句。本段列举了一些人的观点之后,提到otherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden,由此可以推断出本段的主旨就是:你要知道自己为什么要种植花木。3.E细微环节句。依据本段中的Somepeoplemaythinkthat...Othersareconcernedabout...可推断出此处应当是:Stillothersmay...。4.C过渡句。上句提到:但是那并不重要。本句应为:重要的是我们自己种植花木的经验。matters=isimportant,故选C项。5.G过渡句。上句提到:通过花费时间回想你青年时期的园子起先吧。本句应为:为记忆中的每一个园子,写下你最深刻的记忆。引出下文:然后走出去,制订一个支配把你小时候的记忆转化为你成年后的园子。Passage5(2016课标全国Ⅰ)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

3Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”5However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了密码的用途、历史以及三种密码方式。1.D过渡句。上句提到:人们运用密码已经几千年了。下句提到:密码的破解从未太落后于密码的设定。由此可知D项符合语境,意为“只要有密码,人们就会尽力去破解它们。”2.E过渡句。上句提到:有三种主要的密码设定方式。下句提到:例如,“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”的首字母就拼出了“Meetme”这一隐藏起来的信息。由此可知本句应当为一种密码的设定方式,依据下句举到的例子可知E项正确,意为“你可以用每个单词的首字母拼法出一条信息,以此来隐藏它。”3.G主旨句。上段指出有三种主要的密码设定方式,并且已经提到了一种,本段应当指出另外一种。下文举例说明白用数字来代替字母的密码方式,由此可知G项能起到统领本段的作用,意为“另外一种隐藏信息的方式就是用符号来代替字母表中特定的字母。”4.F细微环节句。上句指出:要解读某个真实密码的信息,你必须要有密码本。本句是对上句的说明说明,结合下文举到的例子,可推断出本句主要说明如何利用密码原来破解隐藏起来的信息。F项符合语境,意为“拥有了密码本,你或许就能写出代表其他单词的单词。”5.A细微环节句。上文指出了利用密码原来破解密码的方式。A项是总结上文内容得出的结论,意为“没有密码本就很难破解密码”,而且依据下句“...itisalsohardto...”的句型结构也可得知A项符合语境。高级词块1.codebreaking密码破译2.cryptography/krɪpˈtɒrəfi/n.密码学3.substitute...for...用……代替……Passage6(2016课标全国Ⅲ)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1Butitseemsthatmanypeopledontcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisntdifficult.2Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

3Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyourestandingattheoceansedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisntfresh.4Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisntastastyasthefreshone.

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.5First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,itsreadytoserve.

A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。1.G细微环节句。上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益,本句是对上句的说明说明,G项符合语境,意为“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病。”2.D细微环节句。上句指出:购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。本句承接上句,D项符合语境,意为“它只须要一点儿学问”。3.F主旨句。下文指出了簇新的鱼和不簇新的鱼都有什么气味,由此可推断F项为主题句,意为“买鱼时应当先闻闻味道”。4.A细微环节句。上句指出有腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不簇新,本句承接上句,指出不要购买这样的鱼,故A项正确。5.B过渡句。上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种,依据下文出现的steam可知此处讲解并描述了清蒸的方法,故B项正确,意为“最简洁的方法就是清蒸”。Passage7(2015课标全国Ⅰ)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.2Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

●3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

●4Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

●Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.答案[语篇解读]人和人之间须要相互信任,赢得别人的信任并不是一件简洁的事。我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中失去了对别人的信任,成了背叛的受害者。如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任呢?本文给出了几条建议。1.B第一段阐述了什么是“信任”。空格前说Trustisalearnedbehavior...,空格后说Trustisarisk.由此推断出选B项。2.E空格前列举了遭受背叛的几种状况:被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺瞒,这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的损害,他们不能容忍它再次发生。故选E项。3.A依据后面句子中的Havingconfidenceinyourself可知此处作者建议:学会真正信任你自己。故选A项。4.C依据后面句子中的youarethevictim和beingavictim以及a“victimmentality”可知此处作者的建议是:不要再把自己当成一个受害者。故选C项。5.G空格前作者建议:不要从无望的角度看局面,而要感谢你生活中全部的好的方面。空格后作者说:这是一种健康的方式……。由此推断出此处答案为G项:看到事情主动的方面并不意味着你在忽视已经发生的事情。Passage8(2015课标全国Ⅱ)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了马拉松训练须要仔细的打算和稳定、渐进的过程。1.C依据其次段中的Duringthefirstweek可知这里是指训练前的打算工作,故选C。2.E设空处与其前一句是顺承关系,故选E。3.A依据上文Duringthefirstweek和下文takeadayofftorest可知,一周七天里训练六天后休息一天是明智的,故选A。4.D依据本段第一句中的Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance和其次个But可知,这里要考虑距离的问题了,故选D。5.G设空处对上文进行总结,依据下文的timetable和设空处前两句话可知,这里是增加距离和设定时间的目标。故选G。Passage9(2015北京)依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhatshappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.1Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.2Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.3Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyouredaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.

Itsalsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.4

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.5

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldnthaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,itsagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyoureinthedaydreamzone.答案[语篇解读]文章介绍了做白日梦的人有时健忘、笨拙,但是宏大的思想和成就是和白日梦分不开的。1.B由前句和后句可知该句在描述做白日梦的人的状况。故选B项。2.C由前句的表述可知在人类历史上一些宏大的想法和辉煌的成就是由那些爱做白日梦的人带来的。C项中的relativity(相对论),Coke和Post-itnotes是列举的一些宏大想法和成就,故C项符合此处语境。3.A由前文可知本段在讲解并描述如何做奇妙的白日梦,故选A项。4.E第五段叙述了在人们须要集中留意力时,如何避开做白日梦。由E项中的关键词attentive(专注的)可知选E项。5.G文章第六段第一句与G项为因果关系。Passage10(2014课标全国Ⅰ)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.1Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.2Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?

2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.3Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatsgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.4“Whydoyouthinkshescrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”

4.SelfExpression5Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,主要讲解并描述了如何培育孩子们最优秀的技能以满意将来新出现的职业须要。1.D依据空格后面的Byhelping...可知该空应当是针对方式的提问,故选D项。2.A由下文可知A项内容符合此处语境。3.C由上下文语境中的“new”“different”及“materials”可知答案。4.F空格后是三个连续的问题,F项中的“askquestions”与之照应。5.G空格后面一句话中的expressthoughtsandideas与G项中的communicateideas照应。Passage11(2014课标全国Ⅱ)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.1MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandtheresnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?2

2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?3Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

3.4Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.5Anddontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,题材是介绍说明类。惊慌的生活节奏并不阻碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜,看看作者为我们供应的建议吧。1.B上文提到三个不常做饭的理由:实力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题,这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间,故答案选B(实力是简洁改进的)。2.G该段建议提前做出烹饪支配,故答案选G(提前一点制订支配会省去很多后面的工作)。3.C依据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出,这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。4.A依据下文Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes...可推断出,本空应选A(尝试新事物)。5.F依据下文“不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美妙的变更”可推断出,答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是欢乐而非负担)。Passage12(2014北京)依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1

Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2

Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.

Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).

5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.

Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor