大学英语创新写作智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年河南大学

大学英语创新写作智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年河南大学Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers___________.

答案:isharmfultothehealthIfweatemorefoodcontainingfibre__________.

答案:ourdietwouldbehealthierWhichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating?

答案:Unrefinedflourandvegetables.Accordingtoexpertsondiet,_________.

答案:sugarcanprovidepeoplewithenergy5

答案:If4

答案:Since3

答案:Inotherwords2

答案:As1

答案:butWhichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?_________

答案:Someoftheancientanimalsmentionedinthepassagehavenodescendantsalivenow.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelista-dforparagraph4

答案:Thefirstanimalswithtruebackboneswerethefishes,firstknownintherocksof375millionyearsago.About300millionyearsago,theamphibians,theanimalsabletolivebothonlandandinwater,appeared.Theyweregiant,sometimes8feetlong,andmanyofthemlivedintheswampypoolsinwhichourcoalseam,orlayer,orformed.Theamphibiansgaverisetothereptilesandfornearly150millionyears,theseweretheprincipalformsoflifeonland,inthesea,andintheair.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelista-dforparagraph3

答案:Whenananimaldies,thebody,itsbones,orshell,mayoftenbecarriedawaybystreamsintolakesortheseaandtheregetcoveredupbymud.Iftheanimallivedintheseaitsbodywouldprobablysinkandbecoveredwithmud.Moreandmoremudwouldfalluponituntilthebonesorshellbecomeembeddedandpreserved.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelista-dforparagraph2

答案:Theshellfishhavealonghistoryintherockandmanydifferentkindsareknown.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelista-dforparagraph1

答案:Theearliestanimalswhoseremainshavebeenfoundwereallverysimplekindsandlivedinthesea.Laterformsaremorecomplex,andamongthesearethesea-lilies,relationsofthestarfishes,whichhadlongarmsandwereattachedbyalongstalktotheseabed,ortorocks.“Althoughyourribsaresorefromlaughingtoomuch,youreallyneedtocompetethisweekend”isacompoundsentence.

答案:错“Animalsareusedinsomemedicalexperiments”isagoodargument.

答案:错WhenwritingaCV,donotjustgivejobtitlesbutexplainindetailwhatyoudid.

答案:对①HomerclearlyseeshimasthegreatestofthewarriorsatTroybecauseAchilleshasthequalityofexcellencethatwassoughtafterbyallMlyceneanheroes.②Nevertheless,HomermeansforustoseeAchillesasanadmirable,heroicfigure.③AchillesnotonlywithdrawsfrombattleandrefusestosupporthisGreekcomradesbecauseofinjuredpride,butheevenhopesthattheTrojanenemieswilldefeathisfellowGreeks④ToHomerthisquality,commonlyknownasarêteincludedexcellenceinallthewaysamancouldbeexcellent-physicalexcellence,moralexcellence,andintellectualexcellence.⑤Modernreadersareoftendisturbedbytheself-centerednessofAchilles,theheroofHomersTheIliad.这些句子的正确顺序是

答案:⑤①④②③Sinceitistoolatetochangemymindnow,Iam__________tocarryingouttheplan.

答案:resolvedWhichstatementistrue?__________

答案:Whileusingthetechnique“clustering”,wedonotneedtoconsidergrammar,organizationalstructureandrelevanceofthecontent.Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.这句话的句子结构是

答案:主+谓+宾+补Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,

overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofthewomen.

答案:whoseInMontreal,aflashingredtrafficlightinstructsdriverstocareenevenmorewildlythroughintersectionsheavilypopulatedwithpedestriansandoncomingvehicles.Instartingcontrast,anamber(yellow)lightinCalgarywarnsdriverstoscreamtoahaltontheoffchancethattheremightbeapedestrianwithin500meterswhomightconsidercrossingatsomeunspecifiedtimewithinthecurrentday.InmyhometowninNewBrunswick,finally,trafficlights(alongwithpaintedlinesandpostedspeedlimits)donotapplytotractors,allterrainvehicles,orpickuptrucks,whichtogetheraccountformostvehiclesontheroad.Infact,wereanyobservantCanadiandroppedfromanalienspacevesselatanunspecifiedintersectionanywhereinthisvastland,heorshecouldalmostcertainlyorienthim-or-herselfaccordingtothesurroundingtrafficpatterns.该段落的主题句是：

答案:Althoughtheinterpretationoftrafficsignalsmayseemhighlystandardized,closeobservationrevealsregionalvariationsacrossthiscountry,distinguishingtheEastCoastfromCentralCanadaandtheWestassurelyasdominantdialectsorpoliticalinclinations.Whichsentencebelowisnotcoherent?__________.

答案:Something,whichwasmadeofmud,hithiminthechest.We

acampclosetothelake.

答案:setup①Theaveragedistancedrivenbycarusersisgrowingtoofar-from8kmadayperpersoninwesternEuropein1965to25kmadayin1995.②Thisdependenceonmotorvehicleshasgivenrisetomajorproblems,includingenvironmentalpollution,depletionofoilresources,trafficcongestionandsafe.③Therearenowover700millionmotorvehiclesintheworld-andthenumberIsrisingbymorethan40millioneachyear.这些句子的正确顺序是

答案:③①②Oneimportantthingistorecognizeyourownstyleoflearningandthento_____aworkplanwhichisbasedonit.

答案:establishWeshouldalwayskeepinmindthat__________decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

答案:hastyBodyparagraphsshouldservethethesisstatementofanessayby__________.

答案:developingeverybodyparagrapharoundthethesisstatementbutinamorenarrowed-downway.Iam_______tryingtofindwaystosavetimeandmoney.

答案:infavorof哪个句子是圆周句？

答案:Itisapleasuretoreadgoodbooks.Whenwritingaletterofapology,youshouldbesincereandsaysorry.

答案:对EnglishexpressionsaredefinitelyshowingindividualismandChineseexpressionsaredefinitelyshowingcollectivism.

答案:错Itisstrictly__________thataccesstoconfidentialdocumentsisdeniedtoallbutafew.

答案:regulated__________doesnotincludeinthebasicwritingstyles.

答案:NovelWhichsentencebelowisusedinaletterofcongratulations?__________

答案:Allofusattheofficesendyouourheartiestcongratulations.Thereweresome__________flowersonthetable.

答案:artificial按逻辑关系排列下面各段的句子。A.Secureinitsislandhome,thedodohadlostthepowerofflightsincetherewerenoenemiestoflyfrom.B.Thegoatsatetheundergrowthwhichprovidedthedodowithcoverdogsandcatshuntedandharriedtheoldbirds;whilepigsgruntedtheirwayroundtheisland,eatingtheeggsandyoung,andtheratsfollowedbehindtofinishthefeast.C.Mandiscoveredthedodo’sparadiseinabout1507,andwithhimcamedodo’senemies:dogs,cats,pigs,ratsandgoats.D.Thedodo,theponderouswaddlingpigeon,inhabitedtheislandofMauritius.E.Thedodosurveyedthesenewarrivalswithanairofinnocentinterest.F.By1681,thefat,ungainlyandharmlesspigeonwasextinct.G.Thentheslaughterbegan.

答案:DACEGBFYou’vejustsavedme_____mymoneyonanewmobilephone.

答案:fromwastingIn“Itisnousepersuadinghimnottosmoke.”,theunderlinedpartis

__________.

答案:agerundphraseBecauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis__________.

答案:corporationWhenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitas__________.

答案:foreignTogettotheTVstudiosinBerlinItravelled______Paris.

答案:viaShortsentencesareinherentlyemphatic.Theywillseemespeciallystronginthecontextoflonger,morecomplicatedstatements.

答案:对Simplesentencesareallshortandcomplexsentencesarealllong.

答案:错Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.__________thisismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation.

答案:ByWhichchoicecanbestdescribethis:“AlthoughhehadbeenanoftendecoratedsoliderduringWorldWarIIandhadfoughtmanybattlesforthelosingcauseofliberalisminCongress.”?__________

答案:Fragment:putacommaafterCongressandaddamainclause.Accordingtotheprinciple“conciseness”inwriting,whichsentencebelowis“concise”?__________.

答案:Marisisattractiveinappearance,soeverybodylikesher.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,__________tofinditlocked.

答案:onlyWhichofthefollowingwouldnotbeaneffectivetechniquetobeusedinaconcludingparagraph?__________

答案:Questioningdifferentperspective.“Theoldcarsputteredtothetopofthehill;wewereallrelieved”isasimplesentence.

答案:错Anyonewithhalfaneyeontheunemploymentfiguresknewthattheassertionabouteconomicrecovery__________justaroundthecornerwasuntrue.

答案:being“__________”isasubordinateconjunction.

答案:ForBasedontheabovequestions,arrangesentencesAtoKintoacoherentparagraph.Whichisthebestlogicorder?

答案:HGFAIJBDECKWhichistheconcludingsentence?

答案:KWhatarethedetailedsentences?

答案:F,I,B,D,E,CWhatarethesupportingsentences?

答案:G,A,JWhichisthetopicsentence?

答案:HAccordingtothepassage,whichstatementisnottrue?__________

答案:Thecomputertechnologyoffersorganizedcrimelimitedopportunities.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelista-dforparagraph4.

答案:Politicallymotivatedsabotageisontheincrease.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelista-dforparagraph3.

答案:Computervulnerabilityhasbeenamplydocumented.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelista-dforparagraph2.

答案:Whatacompetitorsabotagesisacompany’scomputersystem.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelista-dforparagraph1.

答案:Theftofdatahasattractedtheinterestoforganizedcriminalsyndicated.“Ihatejogging,butIlovehiking”isacompoundsentence.

答案:对“IchosemedicineasmymajoralthoughIwasinterestedinEnglish”isaloosesentence.

答案:对Toomanysimplesentenceswillmakethepassagelooseandnotcohesive.Weneedtrydifferentsentencetypes.

答案:对以英语为母语的人往往是直线式思维，而以汉语为母语的人往往是螺旋式思维。

答案:对WhilewritingEnglisharticles,weshouldtrytouselongandcomplexsentencesasmanyaspossible.

答案:错Thepurposeofargumentationistoinformandthepurposeofexpositionistopersuade.

答案:错Variationinlengthofsentencescanbeusedtoemphasizeakeyidea.

答案:对WhenwritingaCV,listqualificationsandexperienceinreversechronologicalorder,startingwiththemostrecent.

答案:对英文表达透露出来“集体主义“倾向，而中文表达更注重“个人主义”倾向。

答案:错“Itistheagethatformstheman;notthemanthatformstheage”isabalancedsentence(对偶句).

答案:对Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas__________earnedbyhisownlabor.

答案:thatIsawaroundVelvaareleasefromwhatwaslikeslaverytothetyrannicalsoil,releasefromtheignorancethatdarkensthesoulandfromthelonelinessthatcorrodesit.InthisgenerationmyVelvafriendshaverejoinedthegeneralAmericansocietythattheirpioneeringfathersleftbehindwhentheyfirstmadethebarrentrekinthedaysofthewheatrush.AsIsithereinWashingtonwritingthis,Icanfeeltheirnearness.(fromEricSevareid,“Velva,NorthDakota”)该段落的的主题句是：

答案:Igrewuponafamily-sizedfarm,nearatowncalledVelva.Iwishshewouldstopboasting

hermoney.

答案:ofyouseethissignyoucangetinformation.

答案:WhereverEitheryoucandoitbyyourself,oryoucanasksomeoneelsetodoit.这句是

答案:并列句AsI’llbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate__________fromyounowandthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.

答案:hearingHedissuadedthechiefeditor______thelatestsurveyresults.

答案:frompublishing下列句子中，哪一句表达的不是因果关系

答案:PeterandMarkwenttotheparkyesterday.Theyhadbarbecuethere.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwas__________totheissueathand.

答案:irrelevant__________tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.

答案:Access__________thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedinhisresearch.

答案:InspiteofThejob

workingwithasoftwaredevelopmentteam.

答案:involves按逻辑关系排列下面各段的句子。A.Themonkslookedthroughthebooksofthemonastery,andtheserevealedthattherehadbeenaFatherAnselmthereahundredyearsbefore.B.Themonkwentbacktothemonasteryandfoundthereadoorkeeperwhomhedidnotknowandwhodidnotknowhim.C.Themonkhadneverheardalarkbefore,andhestoodthereentranceduntilthebirdanditssonghadbecomepartoftheheavens.D.Othermonkscame,andtheywereallstrangerstothemonk.E.Amonkhadwanderedintothefieldsandalarkbegantosing.F.ThemonktoldothermonkshewasFatherAnselm,butthatwasnohelp.G.Timehadbeenbledoutwhilethemonklistenedtothelark.

答案:ECBDFAGTheyobligedme_______thesourceofmyinformation.

答案:toreveal“__________”iscommonlyusedatthebeginningofargumentation?

答案:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,agreatnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill__________weallsatdowntorest.

答案:thanThefirstisthewear-and-tearhypothesisthatsuggeststhebodyeventuallysuccumbstotheenvironmentalinsultsoflife.Thesecondisthenotionthatwehaveaninternalclockwhichisgeneticallyprogrammedtorundown.Supportersofthewear-and-teartheorymaintainthattheverypracticeofbreathingcausesustoagebecauseinhaledoxygenproducestoxicby-products.Advocatesoftheinternalclocktheorybelievethatindividualcellsaretoldtostopdividingandthuseventuallytodieby,forexample,hormonesproducedbythebrainorbytheirowngenes.该段落的主题句是：

答案:Therearetwobroadtheoriesconcerningwhattriggersahuman'sinevitabledeclinetodeath①Thoughcollegestudentsseldomthinkaboutthem,keychangewillprobablyhappentothemduringtheircollegeyears.②Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatyourprofessorsandotherschoolpersonnelhavecertaingoalsforyourgrowthandmaturityduringyourcollegeyears?③Haveyoueverconsideredthechangesthataretakingplaceandwilltakeplaceinyourlifeasacollegestudent？④Hasiteverdawnedonyouthatcertaindevelopmentalchangeswilloccurinyourlifeasyoumovefromadolescencetoyoungadulthood?这些句子的正确顺序是

答案:④③②①Whichwritingmethodbelowisnotusedinexposition?__________

答案:DeductionIfyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair

againstyourface.

答案:movingWhichwordbelowisnotappropriatewhenwewriteanote?__________

答案:findThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin__________againnextspring.

答案:session“__________”isacomplexsentence.

答案:Wehavetomakeanother50milesbeforeitisgettingdark.Thestrictestmilitarydisciplineimaginableisstilllooserthanthatprevailingintheaverageassembly-line.Thesoldier,atworst,isstillabletoexercisethehighestconceivablefunctionsoffreedom-thatis,heorsheispermittedtostealandtokill.Nodisciplineprevailinginpeacegiveshimorheranythingremotelyresemblingthis.Thesoldieris,inwar,inthepositionofafreeadult:inpeaceheorsheisalmostalwaysinthepositionofachild.Inwarallthingsareexcusedbysuccess,evenviolationsofdiscipline.Inpeace,speakinggenerally,successisinconceivableexceptasafunctionofdiscipline.该段落的主题句是：

答案:Wecommonlylookonthedisciplineofwarasvastlymorerigidthananydisciplinenecessaryintimeofpeace,butthisisanerror.“__________”isnottolistideasintimeorderororderofimportance.

答案:WhereasThesecausesproducedthegreatchangeinthecountrythatmodernizedthe__________ofhighereducationfromthemid-1860’stothemid-1880’s.

答案:domainWearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle__________inapersonalone.

答案:ratherthanItisimportanttofindoutwhatresourcesare

oncampus,sothatyoucanconsultthemallwhenyouhaveworktodo.

答案:availableTheseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsontheuseandcopyingofdigitalinformationthan__________intraditionalmedia.

答案:existingTherainwasheavyand__________thelandwasflooded.

答案:consequentlyIsitfairforjournaliststogetastory______peoplewhoaresuffering?

答案:regardlessWhichsentencebelowdoesnothaveanygrammarerror?__________

答案:Hisjobistotendthepigs,makesuretheyarewell-fedandcontent.①Hotdogs.②Thesearethepicturesthatcometomanypeople'smindswhentheythinkofUSholidays.③Andthecelebrationofholidaysreflectsthisdiversity.④ButtheUnitedStatesisavastcountrymadeupofpeoplefrommanydifferentcultures.⑤BandsmarchingdownMainStreet.⑥Fireworks.这些句子的正确顺序是

答案:①⑥⑤②④③Semicolonisused__________.

答案:betweenindependentclausesthatarenotconnectedbyacoordinatingconjunctioninacompoundsentence.Tocatchthereader’seyes,anintroductionparagraphshould__________.

答案:startinaninterestingwaybyofferingsomerelatedinformationbutnottoomuch.“__________”doesnotsupportthetopicsentence“Socksandstockingsgiveuscluestoaperson’sinnerpersonality.”

答案:Socksandstockingsareavailableinmorecolorsnowthaneverbefore.“__________”canbestdescribethis:“ProfessorPepinspendsalotoftimetranslatingmedievaltextsonancientmedicine,however,healsostaysinformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinmodernasthmatreatments.”

答案:Run-on:changethecommaaftermedicinetoasemicolon.Pleasedonotbe__________byhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.

答案:irritatedTheiroldhousewaslarge;______thenewflatseemedmuchsmaller.

答案:bycontrast①Thereasonforfestivitiesisexplainedinstorieshandeddownthroughgenerations.②

GaHomowoisafestivalofThanksgivingcelebratedbythepeopleofGa.③Theyhadthefirstfestivalaftertheharvest,anditisnowcelebratedannually.④Unlikemostannualfestivals,GaHomowoismadeupofaseriesofeventsandcelebratedwithinfamilygroups.⑤ThesestoriestracetheoriginofGaHomowotothefirstimmigrantsoftheGatribewholandedontheshoresofGhana.这些句子的正确顺序是

答案:①⑤②③④WhenforeignstudentsleaveAmerica,theywillbringAmericanvaluesbacktotheirhomecountries.

答案:IPresent-dayuniversitieshavebecomeapowerfulforceforglobalintegration.

答案:AAroundtheworld,governmentsencouragethemodeloflinkinguniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplication.

答案:FTheU.S.federalfundingforresearchhasbeenunsteadyforyears.

答案:GThenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtoU.S.universitiesdecreasedsharplyafterSeptember11duetochangesinthevisaprocess.

答案:HOfthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringintheUnited States,twentypercentcomefromforeigncountries.

答案:CThewayresearchiscarriedoutinuniversitieshaschangedasaresultofglobalization.

答案:ETheenrollmentofinternationalstudentswillhaveapositiveimpactonAmericaratherthanthreatenitscompetitiveness.

答案:ISincethemid-1970s,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreasedatanannualrateof3.9percent

答案:Americanuniversitiespreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareersbygivingthemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship.

答案:DReadthefollowingdisorderedcomplaintletterandthenrearrangetheorder:A.26May,2018B.Iboughtthehairdrier–aRAVLON405–onSunday22ndMay.Unfortunately,thefirsttimeItriedtouseitthehandlebecameextremelyhotandwithinafewminutespartoftheplasticcasingbegantomelt.Ihadtoturnitoffimmediately.C.Toresolvetheproblem,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmeafullrefundassoonaspossible.Enclosedarethehairdrierandacopyoftheoriginalreceipt.D.Yoursfaithfully,

MsSabrinaSariE.48HillRoad,

London,SE16PN.F.ThenIreturneditwiththereceipttoyourshoponMonday.IexplainedthesituationtooneoftheassistantandaskedformymoneybackbutwastoldIhadtospeaktoyou.UnfortunatelyyouwerenotavailablethatdaysoIamwritinginstead.

G.TheManager

DesignShop,

12AbbeyGate,

London,NW35AP.H.IamwritingtocomplainaboutahairdrierboughtinyourshoplastSundayandaboutthetreatmentIreceivedwhenItriedtoreturnitafewdayslater.I.Ilookforwardtoyourreplyandaresolutiontomyproblem.Thankyouinadvance.J.DearSirorMadam,

答案:E

A

H

J

I

B

F

CGDReadthefollowingparagraphscarefullyandrearrangetheparagraphsParagraph1.Ibelievethatadvancesintechnologymaketheworldbetter.ThefollowingarethreereasonsthatIhavetosupportmyopinion.

A.Next,advancesintechnologyallowpeopletobemoreconnectedwitheachother.TheInternet,forexample,hasallowedbusinessesandpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermuchmoreeasilythanoldermethodssuchasphone,faxormail.

B.Manypeopleopposeadvancesintechnologybecausetheyareboth

worriedofthecurrentleveloftechnologyandafraidofpotentialproblemsthatmaybecausedbyfuturetechnologies.However,themostimportantpointtorememberisthattechnologywillalwaysbeadvancing,whetherwewantittoornot.Therefore,thebestwaytodealwiththissituationistothinkaboutwayswecanensurethatfutureadvancesintechnologywillnotharmourqualityoflife.Toputitanotherway,wecannotsacrificeourwell-beingforfutureconv